Best automotive oscilloscope. 8 Inch TFT, 1Mhz Bandwidth, 5Ms/ .

Best automotive oscilloscope With a wide range of features and portability, these devices are becoming increasingly popular. Many scopes are available, so how do you choose the best one for your application? Price is an important consideration but should be balanced agains the diagnostic capabilities of the oscilloscope. An oscilloscope can… Automotive Oscilloscope Diagnostics Starter Kit. 5 out of 5 stars Best Oscilloscope Multimeter by Master Automotive Training, an all-new handheld oscilloscope-hantek2000 series, continues the compact and lightweight concept but with a new generation of 4 in 1 multifunction tester. Dec 17, 2024 · An automotive oscilloscope is an essential tool for modern vehicle diagnostics, helping mechanics and technicians analyze electrical signals with precision. Compared to Pico's other low amp probes, the 60A DC Compact Current Clamp (TA496) has the smallest jaw opening and the smallest housing. OK, you’re on the fence about investing in a DSO – Digital Storage Oscilloscope. You can measure ac voltage inside your residential home and as well you can know what frequency is 120V etc, this oscilloscope I bought it for setting gains of any Car Audio Amplifier it really works accurate you can change the time and range when using 40Hz and 1kHz test tones. This essential tool is a must-have for any workshop. Nov 10, 2023 · ATO series oscilloscope is an oscilloscope dedicated to automotive maintenance and diagnostics. Get the best deals on Automotive Oscilloscope when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. Step 1: Learn to Read Oscilloscope Screen. Oscilloscope Masters. Depending on your required bandwidth, time and frequency division range, the number of channels, and, of course, your budget, you will get a lot of options in the market. Often signals change too quickly to be measurable with a multimeter. com: Industrial & Scientific LCD Handheld Digital Oscilloscope Kit - 2 Channel 2. Just as the name suggests, Hantek 1008B has many channels that are a good option for people looking for that feature. New Low Pass Filter software cleans and focuses dirty waveform Feb 15, 2020 · Hantek Professional Automotive Oscilloscope 2D82AUTO, 4 in 1 Handheld Oscilloscope Multimeter, Digital USB Oscilloscope with 2 Channels 80 MHz Bandwidth, Oscilloscope Kit 2D82 III Brand: Hantek 3. Jul 15, 2024 · Troubleshoot your car's electrical issues with ease by discovering the top 8 automotive oscilloscopes that will diagnose problems in no time. As we considered nearly 20 distinct Oscilloscope models for testing, I found Rigol DS1054Z one of the best budget oscilloscopes. Key Specifications: Brand Name: Hantek; Color: Black; Sampling Ratre: 2. When fault codes aren’t enough, our award-winning, automotive oscilloscopes will help you to save time and money. For example, if you perform diagnostics in the automotive field. However you don't need to spend a huge pile of money to get started. It comes equipped with a variety of professional automotive diagnostic functions, a 10. 5 out of 5 stars 422 May 6, 2020 · This is the best oscilloscope I have owned so far. Compatible with MaxiSYS tablets MS906BT and up, and the MaxiIM IM608 tablet, the MP408 displays high resolution waveforms. The Scope also recommends the appropriate test procedures for fast, accurate repairs. Jul 14, 2022 · The Micsig SATO1004 Automotive Oscilloscope is a digital oscilloscope with an 8-inch LCD display and a touch screen, as well as integrated software for car diagnostics. 0 Automotive Diagnostic PC Oscilloscope presents an ideal solution. 8" TFT Handheld Digital Oscilloscope Kit Portable Automotive Oscilloscope, 2. mechanicmindset. The analogue oscilloscope follows the principle “What you see is what you get”. Mar 2, 2020 · Keep reading to find out more information about the best portable and handheld oscilloscopes! Hantek2D72 MHz Oscilloscope, Waveform Generator & Digital Multimeter. Feb 21, 2024 · Siglent Technologies SDS1104X-E 100Mhz Digital Oscilloscope 4 Channels Standard Decoder, Grey & APC UPS 1500VA UPS Battery Backup and Surge Protector, BX1500M Backup Battery Power Supply: Amazon. A 8-channel scope with built-in tests, signal generators and outputs. still very much a novice but soaking up all the info i can. This oscilloscope multimeter combo is a must-have for streamlined workflow and accurate readings of multimeter oscilloscope. How to choose an automotive oscilloscope? What is the features of best automotive oscilloscopes and how to use automotive oscilloscope? Understanding ADAS cameras and sensors, by Scott Brown; uScope Deployed and on Active Duty; Safety Notice!! Fluke 87V, 88V and 83V Digital Multimeters, affects 2019-newer units Sep 13, 2024 · The Rigol DS1054Z is an exceptional digital oscilloscope that combines functionality and affordability, making it one of the best inexpensive oscilloscopes on the market. The Hantek 1008C PC USB Automotive Diagnostic Oscilloscope is a versatile tool for automotive professionals and enthusiasts. Apr 24, 2023 · HANMATEK Handheld Digital Oscilloscope 50Mhz Bandwidth with 2 Channels HO52 3. Beginner to Advanced. In this article, we have compiled a list of <a title="Best Handheld Hantek 1008C 8CH USB 2. 5MS/s high sampling rate, and a 200KHz bandwidth. Look for a Scope that is designed to properly display fast Alternator Ripple Spikes and CAN-C signals. They are the best value and price. 15 Best Oscilloscopes for Automotive Use in 2025 - Expert Reviews and Recommendations - AP Tuning The Best Oscilloscope for Car Audio: A Comprehensive Guide People who love music will never be in a car without a good audio system. Our scopes work with any motorbike, car or truck and make fault-finding faster. The Diagnostics Coach training subscription has Sensor diagnostics and Oscilloscope Basics training courses included. A good audio system has many devices that work together to create quality sound. Equipped with professional automotive diagnostic functions, it comes with 2 and 4 channels, max. 0 out of 5 stars 80 Jun 25, 2022 · Best Automotive Oscilloscope featured in this Video:NO. HO52 is very unique and is of good quality. All the products on our list are proven winners when it comes to giving you accurate results. com/free-access?link=285&el=ytThe Owon HDS272S is a hand held oscilloscope, but i Oct 26, 2024 · Professionals recommend the Rigol DS1054Z or Siglent SDS1202X-E as the best oscilloscopes for beginners. Mar 12, 2024 · FNIRSI DSO152 Oscilloscope - 2. The specialized automotive oscilloscope is also called automotive lab scope, engine analyser or motor-tester. to/3my0di5NO. Nov 16, 2024 · Why Do You Need a Handheld Oscilloscope for Automotive Use? Common Applications: Top Features to Look for in the Best Handheld Oscilloscope for Automotive Use. 0 Automotive Diagnostic PC Oscilloscope: For customers prioritising affordability without compromising on functionality, the Hantek 1008C 8CH USB 2. Sep 2, 2024 · In 2025, discover the 15 best oscilloscopes for automotive use, featuring expert reviews that reveal which models truly stand out for your needs. 1-inch large high-definition screen, and a built-in lithium battery with a duration of over five hours. Jan 1, 2021 · So $220ish for the scope and tablet, another $25 for the app, and maybe another $40 for a case and an OTG adapter gets you a decent automotive scope package for a little less than $300, or right around $300 if you need scope probes or attenuators. An interview at the Liquid Instruments stand at Electronex 2024 about the Moku range of multi-function mixed signal oscilloscope, designed and built in Australia! Jun 5, 2024 · FNIRSI DSO152 Oscilloscope - 2. com/free-access?link=285&el=ytThese 5 tips will save you time! In this short P Thank you all for tuning in to Super Mario Diagnostics! Today we are having a look at the first scope I ever owned. Here are a few notable features that make PicoScope the best available diagnostic tool: Mar 2, 2020 · It is a great conversation starter. LAUNCH X431 V+ PRO Elite 4. I personally don't think techs need a pico scope but it would be nice to have. Apr 30, 2016 · Hantek 1008B 8 Channels Automotive Diagnostic Oscilloscope Usb Auto Scope Daq Card 8 Ch Programmable Generator Vehicle Testing Technician Fuel Injector Report Printed Take Screenshot Pattern Data Save ; 8 channels oscilloscope for vehicle testing. Fluke 190-102 is a high-performance handheld oscilloscope mostly for professional use. It measures voltage over time, displaying waveforms that represent various electrical components’ behavior, such as sensors, actuators, and control modules. pub/6 Mar 15, 2007 · OTC 2-Channel Automotive Lab Scope Kit is exclusively vehicle-specific database in the 3840F and contains information for most domestic vehicles as well as many imports. When selecting an automotive oscilloscope for your electronic system development needs, consider these specifications and features: Bandwidth and sample rate: These specifications determine the maximum frequency of signals that can be accurately measured. Read reviews and see a side-by-side comparison of the 9 best oscilloscopes. Dec 30, 2022 · Join the Free Training & Waveform Library here: https://www. 1. These strategies ensure accurate readings and facilitate efficient troubleshooting. 8 inch TFT, 10MHz Bandwidth, 48MS/s Sampling Rate, Trigger Function Auto/Nomal/Single 4. To maximize the effectiveness of oscilloscopes for diagnostics in automotive applications, practitioners should adhere to several best practices. The best part of this scope is, that it uses a powerful and intelligent chip to ensure the accuracy of acquisition and Jan 24, 2018 · An oscilloscope is an essential workshop tool. com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases Free Online Training & PicoScope Waveform Library: https://www. The PicoScope 4425 is an outstanding choice - see how it compares. Yes, you can do lots of things with a meter, but a scope gives you a lot more information faster- I use mine for charging system issues (shows diode faults right away, even if the meter says it is charging), for fuel pump diagnostics (you can immediately see bad spots on the motor armature that cause intermittent The PicoScope 4425A scope module includes the hardware features that has made PicoScope 4425 the most powerful and versatile automotive scope, view the hardware comparison table. Our most popular automotive scope has 4 input channels. 4-channel Lab Scopes for Automotive Diagnostics, starter kits, advanced kits, tech support. . Even CAN bus. 4 out of 5 stars May 18, 2017 · Buy Hantek 1008C+ 8CH Automotive Diagnostic PC Oscilloscope 2. The automotive diagnostic oscilloscope is a necessary tool for troubleshooting sensors, solenoids, actuators, primary and secondary ignitions, communication data stream, etc. Dec 2, 2024 · Handheld oscilloscopes are essential for technicians and engineers who require portable, precise testing in the field. The best automotive oscilloscope is an easy to use, one or two-channel oscilloscope. In this video we are showing top 5 best budget mini, portable Automotive Oscilloscope. 5" TFT Mini Oscilloscope, 2 in 1 Oscilloscope and Multimeter, Backlit Screen, Auto-Calibration Function, Memory Function 4. Editor's Recommendation: Top Automotive Oscilloscope 2023; Top 9 Best Automotive Oscilloscopes. 8 Inch TFT, 1Mhz Bandwidth, 5Ms/ Vintage Sears Best Penske Diagnostic Automotive Analyzer 244-21033 & Accessories. ️1 Siglent SDS1104X-E 100Mhz digital oscilloscope 4 channels stan The MaxiSCOPE MP408 is a 4-channel digital oscilloscope. Launch X431 V+ Bi-Directional Scanner Full Systems Diagnostic; Autel MaxiSys MS906BT Automotive Scan Tool; SainSmart DSO212 Pocket Size; Autel MaxiIM IM608 Professional Key Programming Tool; Hantek 1008C PC USB 8CH Programmable; Owon HDS1021M Series Dec 24, 2023 · The portable scope from this company i. So, considering the above specifications let’s take a look at several entry level oscilloscope and determine what’s the best budget oscilloscope for an electronics beginner or hobbyist. 8″ TFT display, a 2. Hantek 1008C Automotive Diagnostic 4 days ago · Oscilloscope multimeter for analyzing analog and digital in various applications. Access All Oscilloscope Courses. With its comprehensive suite of features, including 8 channels of real-time sampling and spectrum analysis Jan 1, 2024 · Automotive Oscilloscopes. Jan 1, 2024 · While the “best” model depends on specific needs, our team likes the $165 version PicoScope 2204A-D2 (2-channel, 10 MHz, USB Oscilloscope) series which is a balance of performance, features, and affordability, catering to professionals and enthusiasts alike. You can use it as a multimeter to measure voltage, current, and resistance. Disclosure: There are affiliate links in this article. 5MS/s High Sampling Rate, 200KHz Bandwidth, Trigger Function Auto/Nomal/Single 4. Multiple input channels on an oscilloscope enable it to plot various signals simultaneously. FNIRSI DSO152 Oscilloscope - 2. 4MSa/s USB 2. How to choose the best automotive oscilloscope: Specifications to Consider. For those working on complex R&D and engineering projects, we offer an 8-channel automotive lab scope for the most versatility. It has been the #1 advanced analysis tool since its release. Check out the Diagnostics Coach program here. 8 out of 5 stars 45 ratings Oct 16, 2022 · Top 5 Best Automotive Oscilloscope in 2022. Sep 2, 2024 · Maximize your diagnostic capabilities with the 15 best automotive oscilloscopes of 2025—discover which models will elevate your work to the next level! Jun 3, 2022 · We’re going to walk along with you to pick the best automotive oscilloscope that suits your needs and desires and compare in detail the essential differences between the good automotive oscilloscope in the business to make it easier for you. 3 inch Touch Screen 4. Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands | affordable prices. 1 out of 5 stars 26 Nov 2, 2024 · Last update on 2024-11-02 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API. I had for many years and otc vision scope(pda scope) i love it for ignition waveforms,current ramping injectors, coils, fuel pumps, window motors, you name it. Oscilloscope FAQs What is an automotive oscilloscope and how is it different from a regular oscilloscope? An automotive oscilloscope and a regular oscilloscope have similar functions. 【Effortless Oscilloscope Multimeter Integration】Simplify waveform measurement with one key AUTO setting and quick baseline calibration. According to some, the greatest way to enjoy music is free of external noise. You make the selection. It measures and tests all modern electronic components and circuits. After reviewing and filtering many options, I finally settled on the three best oscilloscopes. Jul 28, 2023 · FNIRSI DSO152 Oscilloscope - 2. The device can measure up to 200 MHz. That is to analyze the performance of different systems. Portability and Durability; Channel Count; Bandwidth; Sampling Rate; Automotive-Specific Features; The Top Handheld Oscilloscopes for Automotive Use. 5MS/s High Sampling Rate, 200KHz Bandwidth, Trigger Function Auto/Nomal/Single(Standard) 4. 3 ounces Best Entry Level Oscilloscopes. It features a high-speed sampling rate from 80MS/s to 20MS/s and 20MHz bandwidth. An oscilloscope is essentially a voltmeter. Hantek 1008c Automotive Oscilloscope- https://alli. Automotive Diagnostic Training. Overview. Whether you’re troubleshooting ignition systems, sensors, or fuel injectors, the right oscilloscope provides detailed insights to identify and resolve issues effectively. #mechanic #Christmasdeals #dieselmechanic”. I think you will be happy Jan 1, 2024 · Top 4 Best Automotive Oscilloscopes under $165 (2025 Buying Guide) Related Posts . Use an automotive PC oscilloscope to measure everything electronic within a vehicle. Fluke 190-102/AM/S Handheld Oscilloscope [Best Overall]. I believe scopes are a must-have tool automotive techs. Thousands of beginners have used them and are pretty satisfied with their quality and performance. Rigol DS1054Z Feb 17, 2010 · A good choice would be a 25 Million Samples Per Second Scope when set at 1μS per division… or all the time. Actually, the more familiar with it you get the more you find yourself using it. In this guide, we're going to have a look at the cheapest way to do it but also making sure that you're buying decent equipment. It ensures accurate and detailed waveform captures, with a maximum waveform capture rate of 30,000 wfms/s. However, choosing the right one can be overwhelming, given the numerous options available in the market. 3 out of 5 stars 52 Sep 3, 2024 · Optimize your automotive diagnostics with our top 15 budget-friendly oscilloscopes—discover the essential features that make each model a must-have for mechanics! We have the FNIRSI DSO152 Oscilloscope, a handheld digital oscilloscope kit that boasts a 2. Easy To Learn | Hard To Forget. 6 out of 5 stars 707 Additionally, ranging is carried out automatically with no user switching required and the clamp is auto-zeroed whenever connected to the scope. com: Industrial & Scientific Feb 22, 2013 · FNIRSI 2C53P Handheld Tablet Oscilloscope Multimeter DDS Signal Generator 3 in 1, 2CH Automotive Oscilloscope Multimeters with 50Mhz Bandwidth, 19999 Counts, 250MS/s Sampling, 4. Best Oscilloscope under $1000 Review. This experience ensures that PicoScope is ahead of the Digital Portable Automotive Oscilloscope with 2. Lifetime $199. Join the Free Training & Waveform Library here: https://www. An automotive oscilloscope is a diagnostic tool used by mechanics and technicians to analyze electrical signals in vehicles. Jun 28, 2020 · Automotive oscilloscope is an element of electronic testing equipment that allows waveforms to be seen, making it much easier to see problems occurring in an electronic circuit. The world’s best Automotive Scope Whether you want to quickly and easily check components or perform camshaft timing checks in a snap, the GMTO Scope provides you with the ideal solution. Our Oscilloscope Masters training package helps you better understand all the oscilloscope settings and apply them to automotive oscilloscope diagnostics! However, for in-depth diagnostics, using a laptop or PC-based oscilloscope might be more suitable than this quick test on the oscilloscope. 0 - htt Jan 25, 2021 · Considering the task at hand is the best way to determine what will work best. Pico Technology is unique within the automotive industry, both in the way we specialize in the manufacture of PC-based scopes for automotive use, and how we work with an ever increasing number of the world’s leading vehicle manufacturers for dealer-level oscilloscope diagnostics. The oscilloscopes have an integrated automotive diagnostic software, providing them with a wide range of diagnostic tests relevant to the automotive sector. We're Aug 28, 2021 · How to Use Automotive Oscilloscope. Few Automotive Scopes have this feature. Feb 28, 2023 · LAUNCH X431 Pros Mini automotive oscilloscope is a 6. Analogue oscilloscope. i cant fault the equipment its so easy a novice can intuitively learn as they go. 5 out of 5 stars Best Oscilloscope For Automotive 2024In This Oscilloscope For Automotive Review Video, We Will show you 4 top-rated Oscilloscope For Automotive to buy in 202 We have developed the 5 best automotive oscilloscope on the market after hours of research. You don’t need to worry about your bandwidth and Best oscilloscope for automotive Finally, we recommend the Hantek 1008C, mainly if you need portability and maneuverability. May 11, 2024 · Best Practices for Using Oscilloscopes in Automotive Diagnostics. It comes in a compact, lightweight design that makes for comfortable handling. Oct 28, 2016 · If you have watched Paul’s videos you will know Snap On (and increasingly other high end tool manufacturers) build oscilloscopes into plug-in diagnostic tools. e. 3 inch Touch Screen 74 The ATO series automotive diagnostic oscilloscope is a specialized tool designed for automotive maintenance and diagnostics. This feature ensures you won't miss any crucial data. IF YOU are new to automotive oscilloscope diagnostics, you probably are wondering what oscilloscope and equipment you need to kickstart your diagnostic journey. For educational and home use, our 2-channel starter kits are ideal. Next up is the PicoScope 2204A, which offers 8 channels of automotive diagnostic oscilloscope and a programmable generator, making it a versatile tool for professionals. The Micsig ATO1104. 300MHz bandwidth, up to 2GSa/s sampling rate and 220Mpts memory depth, delivers most powerful signal capture and analysis capability. 4 MSa/s; Components Included: Hantek 1008C Oscilloscope, Instruction CD, Auto Probe, 4x Alligator clips to coaxial cable, 4 coaxial connectors; Weight: 12. 8 3. Sep 5, 2023 · Best Automotive Multimeters: Keep Tabs on Your Vehicle’s Vitals Best Automotive Multimeters: Keep Tabs on Your Vehicle’s Vitals By Hank O’Hop Updated on Jul 1, 2024 It’s very useful in case you've got to leave the scope unattended while you go and rev the engine up or something like that. This all-new 70 MHz portable oscilloscope is one of Hantek’s most popular models. In other words, it shows the fluctuation in voltage, which is then shown as a waveform on an oscilloscope screen. Although it might seem simple, it’s the best diagnostic tool for automotive applications, and these devices can pick up readings and voltage from all kinds of sensors and components in your vehicle. The Siglent SHS806 Handheld Oscilloscope is a great choice of automotive oscilloscopes in case you consider buying the Pico branded automotive oscilloscopes combine the performance and features you would expect from the market leader in PC oscilloscope technology, all in an easy-to-use and very affordable package! You can purchase a PicoScope automotive oscilloscope for use with your present laptop PC or purchase a completely set up Laptop and PICO Scope from The ATS eSCOPE ELITE8 is the industries best automotive diagnostic scope and signal tester. 5 out of 5 stars 455 Buy automotive oscilloscope products and get the best deals at the lowest prices on eBay! Great Savings & Free Delivery / Collection on many items FNIRSI DSO-510 Handheld Oscilloscope/DDS Signal Generator 2 in 1, Digital Portable Automotive Oscilloscope 2. Hantek 1008B 8 Channels Automotive Diagnostic Oscilloscope. 0 bandwidth 100K Program Generator: Oscilloscopes - Amazon. How to Choose the Best Oscilloscope under $199 (in 2025) Nov 27, 2020 · Oscilloscopes are used for a number of different applications in medicine, science, engineering, automotive, art, and telecommunications. Dec 23, 2024 · 103 Likes, TikTok video from officialworstmechanic (@officialworstmechanic): “Discover the top automotive oscilloscope for diesel mechanics! This guide highlights essential features and Christmas deals. These instruments are used by hobbyists and professionals alike to measure various attributes of an electrical signal including amplitude, frequency and more. Nov 23, 2023 · The best automotive oscilloscope can measure component voltage with precision. The product can measure approximately 500 MSPs. Snap On and Pico are of top end of the automotive oscilloscope market. Also, you can use it as an oscilloscope to measure signals. The best deal i could Oct 29, 2024 · Hantek 1008C PC USB 8CH Automotive Diagnostic – Best Automotive USB Oscilloscope. An interview at the Liquid Instruments stand at Electronex 2024 about the Moku range of multi-function mixed signal oscilloscope, designed and built in Australia! Feb 15, 2020 · Hantek Professional Automotive Oscilloscope 2D82AUTO, 4 in 1 Handheld Oscilloscope Multimeter, Digital USB Oscilloscope with 2 Channels 80 MHz Bandwidth, Oscilloscope Kit 2D82 IIimeter (2D82 II): Amazon. If you haven’t used an automotive oscilloscope before, now’s the time to learn. Or you (or the shop) have one but it’s sitting in the bottom drawer of your Oct 6, 2022 · FNIRSI 2C53P Handheld Tablet Oscilloscope Multimeter DDS Signal Generator 3 in 1, 2CH Automotive Oscilloscope Multimeters with 50Mhz Bandwidth, 19999 Counts, 250MS/s Sampling, 4. 9-inch high-resolution touch screen that produces malfunction that data stand out and more apparent wave-like graph comparison. 8"TFT Mini Automotive Oscilloscope Bandwidth 120Mhz Digital Oscilloscopes Portable 500MS/s Sampling Rate, Vertical Sensitivity 10mV/div~10V/div 4. com. Now i have to save to invest in WPS500X. It is the best choice for troubleshooting industrial electrical and electronic systems. I decided that if i’m serious about being the best i can be i needed a better scope so went for the best i could afford and practice all i can. Autel Scanner MaxiCOM MK808 - https://amzn. com/free-access?link=285&el=ytWe're often asked "What oscilloscope should I get f Sep 6, 2022 · Let us begin the best automotive oscilloscope list with Siglent Technology’s SDS1202X-E. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. PicoScope 4-Channel 4425A Automotive Oscilloscope (PQ174) Oct 20, 2023 · 1. Check Latest Price. For Nov 1, 2024 · Best Automotive Oscilloscope Review 1. 2. Available in three configurations. If you already have an Android tablet you might get this done for less than $200. May 18, 2022 · Automotive PC oscilloscope. The 5 Best Automotive Oscilloscope In 2024; Best Digital Oscilloscope👇Product Number & Link👇Top 1. • 400 M samples/second and 20 MHz bandwidth to make sure you can test the latest vehicles such as those with high-speed FlexRay or CAN-FD networks A best automotive oscilloscope is a vital gadget to observe communication data stream, solenoids, troubleshooting sensors, etc. It is a popular budget-friendly option and quite efficient in the field. Jan 5, 2024 · To help you make an informed decision, we have taken a closer look at some of the top automotive oscilloscope brands. utsqu scmv wxnd tabhnb soyqqa cydfr irr xplwuh gpew dlatdw