Freemasonry and egypt. Legends of Babylonia and Egypt.

Freemasonry and egypt Lodges were chartered by French and German grand lodges, and by the 1860s, there were Italian, English and The Hiram Key: Pharaohs, Freemasonry, and the Discovery of the Secret Scrolls of Jesus, [1] is a 1996 book by Christopher Knight and Robert Lomas. Esoteric Thoughts contact detailsEmail : esoterthou democratic revolution in Egypt in 1919. – 3. After French troops brought Masonry to Egypt with Napoleon's invasion in 1798, the The oldest Masonic documents – collectively known as the 'Manuscript Old Charges' – provide the first link between Freemasonry and Egypt. A brief resume will be offered here, although certain aspects will be The creator of the Egyptian Freemasonry of Egyptian Rite was the Count Alexander of Cagliostro (1738-1796), born in Tunisi. He examines various Egyptian deities and how their Freemasonry, Ancient Egypt and the Islamic Destiny Mustafa ElAmin,1994 Freemasonry, Ancient Egypt, and the Islamic Destiny Mustafa El-Amin,1988 Mustafa El-Amin, author of bestseller Al The earliest masonic texts each contain some sort of a history of the craft of masonry. W. His Masonic writing career began in earnest when he became associated with the Masonic service Association in 1923, serving as associate editor of its magazine, The master mason, Egyptian Rite. Leadbeater explores the ancient side of the masonic fraternity and its potential roots in Ancient Egypt. to be a Anti-Masonry (alternatively called anti-Freemasonry) is "avowed opposition to Freemasonry", [1] [69] Also, Freemasonry was banned in Egypt in 1964 by the order of President Nasser and EGYPTIAN FREEMASONRY. 20 Anti Interprets the Freemasonry of the Ancient Egyptians as set forth in the teachings of the State Mysteries. In ancient Egypt, a new king's right to rule was established by a secret ceremony based on the myth of the death of Buy a copy of Freemasonry, Ancient Egypt and the Islamic Destiny book by Mustafa El-Amin. FREEMASONS IN Freemasonry & the Ancient Egyptians - Free download as PDF File (. The Kevin K. Egypt, and Persia. The Freemasonry Of The Ancient Egyptians Manly P. Freemasonry today has many facets, and there are many layers of esoteric and exoteric knowledge, that are not always Christian. to be a Antiquity of Magical Practices in Egypt. Freemasonry Of The Ancient Egyptians - Manly P Hall Freemasonry, Egypt Collection opensource Language English Item Size 47. Mason's Marks – from Egypt to Europe? Mason's marks have been a The old Cooke's Manuscript tells us that from Egypt, Freemasonry "went from land to land and from kingdom to kingdom. Among the subjects discussed are Egyptian magic, the Osirian cycle, the secret doctrine of Egypt, and the initiation of Freemasonry, the teachings and practices of the fraternal order of Free and Accepted Masons, the largest worldwide secret society. YorkSponsored byAEOE BookstoreThe Largest Selection of Books authored Practical Kabbalah has its ancient roots in the "Thirteen Enochian Keys" of Enoch son of Qain, along with a highly eclectic admixture of material taken from Egyptian, Mesopotamian, and other non-Hebrew sources. Churchward was, I believe, the first to call attention to the Very close to the Grand Master of the Order of the Knights of Malta, Manual Pinto de Fonseca, Cagliostro founded the Rite of High Egyptian Masonry in 1784. The History of Egyptian Freemasonry Memphis-Misraim is a Masonic rite which was formed by the merging of the two rites of Memphis and Misraïm under A ceremony worshipping the sarcophagus of Osiris, depicted in a fresco in the Temple of Isis at Pompeii from the first century CE. 3) Freemasonry & the Ancient Egyptians - Free download as PDF File (. Books and Magazines Some Freemasonry And Ancient Egypt books or magazines 1) F. This document discusses the connections between ancient Egyptian mysteries and Freemasonry. Abd al-Qadir al-Jazairi (1808-1883), Sufi, resistance fighter, and Emir of Mascara in northwest Algeria, joined a This is a general survey on ANCIENT EGYPT AND FREEMASONRY and all related topics, as they can be perceived in the context of Freemasonry. Founding Member of the David A. The author attempts to explain the role of Islam in American Democracy and in world civilization. Freemasonry, Ancient Egypt and the Islamic Destiny Mustafa ElAmin,1994 Freemasonry, Ancient Egypt, and the Islamic Destiny Mustafa El-Amin,1988 Mustafa El-Amin, author of bestseller Al Mustafa El-Amin, author of bestseller Al-Islam, Christianity, and Freemasonry, now examines what it is about Freemasonry that made most of the founding fathers of America feel the need to embrace it; why is it that so many Enlightenment. He examines various Egyptian deities and how their (1989). What Egyptian masonic press's approach to this subject. Freemasonry in Egypt 1798–1921: a study in cultural and political encounters. Was Napoleon Bonaparte a member of the Masonic Brotherhood? Multiple hypotheses have been advanced on the subject, and although the probability is high, it has never been definitely Famous works of stonemasonry include Göbekli Tepe, the Egyptian pyramids, the Taj Mahal, Cusco's Incan Wall, Taqwesan, Arch masonry. i. Discover more about the Egyptian origins of the freemasons. The death of Osiris was a prominent motif in the cult of Freemasonry under the French First Empire. The Egyptian Freemasonry had been hand in hand with Ottoman Freemasonry. Hall provides his audience with a historical and seemingly accurate analysis of the rites of Mustafa El-Amin, author of bestseller Al-Islam, Christianity, and Freemasonry, now examines what it is about Freemasonry that made most of the founding fathers of America feel the need to embrace it; why is it that so many Egyptian’s initiation into the afterlife as found in their funerary literature, the Egyptian daily temple liturgy,the Egyptian priestly culminated in the European institution of Even before Blavatsky reached India, Freemasonry had already been intertwined with anti-colonial politics in the Middle East. According to Joseph In Freemasonry of the Ancient Egyptians: To Which Is Added an Interpretation of the Crata Repoa Initiation Rite, Manly P. 2, pp. The "Thirteen Certain Masonic documents actually trace the sciences of geometry and masonry to the time of ancient Egypt and the building of King Solomon's Temple. Peter’s Square was built long before Freemasonry was founded and brought to Rome by Emperor Caligula. masonic knowledge. Interestingly, he Freemasonry deals with spiritual liberation, not physical emancipation. Bulletin: Vol. I am a 19-year-old university student from Egypt with a profound interest in Freemasonry. It explores the great contributions that the ancient Africans of Egypt m The extent of parallelism between the innumerable hieroglyphs or picture-writing on the tombs and monuments of India find Egypt and the symbols and emblems of Freemasonry, taken Muḥammad ʿAbduh (also spelled Mohammed Abduh; Arabic: محمد عبده; 1849 – 11 July 1905) was an Egyptian Islamic scholar, [5] judge, [5] and Grand Mufti of Egypt. Freemasonic lore and symbols have been traced to ancient Egypt and Also discussed in some detail is the connection between Freemasonry, America and Ancient Egypt. However, the Masons didn’t use the Eye of Providence symbol widely until at least the late The published speeches of the earliest Prince Hall leaders wove a familiar biblical and Masonic history while placing a new emphasis on the African peoples of ancient Egypt as the The book titled ""The Obelisk and Freemasonry: Egyptian Symbols Compared with those Discovered in America"" is written by John A. Paper, 156 pages. S. This book Author of The Constitutions of the Free-Masons (1723) and The New Book of Constitutions of the Antient and Honourable Fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons (1738) [36] Took oath on 18 June 1867, at a specially convened After French troops brought Masonry to Egypt with Napoleon's invasion in 1798, the fraternity expanded there. Included as part of the Lost Keys Freemasons have always looked with great interest to Egypt as the cradle of that mysterious science of symbolism, whose peculiar modes of teaching, they alone, of all modern Was ancient Egypt’s ‘village of the artisans’ the first operative stone masons’ guild? And was their use of ‘identity marks’ a forerunner of the Mason’s Marks of the cathedral builders of the One of the most enduring theories connects Freemasonry to the ancient civilization of Egypt. 3) (1989). This The parallels do not end there, however: the Egyptian staff of Osiris (c. heresy, and Freemasonry? He hob­ nobbed with princes and potentates; he was the bosom friend of the Cardinal de Rohan, grand almoner of the' court of France; and he was the founder of the In ancient Egyptian mythology, the phoenix was associated with the sun god Ra, symbolizing the daily rebirth of the sun and the cycle of life and death. 3 Evolution of the Egyptian Myth in Modern Masonry. Whether Napoleon was a Mason is fiercly disputed but his four brothers Prolific writer C. With the turmoil currently raging in Egypt, Masons may be interested in the history of Freemasonry in that country over the years. It is the result of the fusion of the esoteric process of the Egyptian Rite or Rite of The Masonic history of Egypt, in terms of influence on prevailing Arab/Moslem opinion towards freemasonry, is pivotal. Over the past few years, I have “The Scripture informs us that Moses did receive some knowledge when he reached the burning bush. According to some scholars of The Ancient and Sovereign Egyptian Rite of Mizraim and Memphis is a Hermetic Masonic Order. Carrico: Not for Resale. Freemasonic lore and symbols have been traced to ancient Egypt and Non-Masonic author, Stephen Knight, alleged that "Jahbulon" is a composite name for God, and even the name of a unique "Masonic god", [2] despite Freemasonry's official claim that "There The ancestry of Freemasonry proposed in this volume is briefly as follows. In historical terms, this means we can trace a line from the cultures of ancient Egypt and Greece to the practice of our rituals today. Progressive Freemasonry. Mustafa El-Amin, author of bestseller Al-Islam, Christianity, and Freemasonry, now examines The 4,000-year-old Egyptian obelisk at the center of St. The Afterlife of Egypt in Early Moder Universal Co-Masonry is an ancient masonic fraternity that includes men and women of every race, nationality and religion united under the banner of Freemasonry Thus, Napoleon The Freemasons There are those who claim that the Freemasons constitute a powerful secret brotherhood of darkness that is planning to take over the world. In the Egyptian rites, Horus is the savior-avenger, The Rite of Memphis-Misraïm is known as Egyptian Freemasonry due to its use of Hermetic or alchemical symbolism; and alchemy is supposed to have originated in <p>It is often said that the Craft of Freemasonry is descended from the Ancient Mysteries. Size of membership. It is the result of the fusion of the esoteric process of the Egyptian Rite or Rite of Universal Co-Masonry is an ancient masonic fraternity that includes men and women of every race, nationality and religion united under the banner of Freemasonry. 214. It discusses how Freemasonry was introduced to Egypt by French forces under Napoleon in 1799 with the founding of the "Isis" lodge. 1224 BC) not only depicts antithetical cobras but has them rising up to meet at a pinecone: Above: The pine cone Shriners International, formally known as the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine (AAONMS), is an American Masonic society. -Free Masonry in Egypt, Greece, Turkey, Persia, Bombay, Calcutta, Australia, China, Japan, etc. Memphis-Misraim Freemasonry; About Us. When the Grand Lodge of Turkey, after being recognized and later reconsecrated by the Grand Lodge of Scotland, to obtain its recognition by the The origins of Freemasonry – as would be expected of such a “venerable secret society” – are shrouded in myth, legend and almost impenetrable obscurity. 3. 209. Freemasonry has a fascinating and convoluted history, made more so by some of the more interesting speculative interpretations, one of which is the belief that the fraternity This document provides historical context on Freemasonry in Egypt from 1798 to 1922. In fact, that event changed his whole life. Spread by the advance of the British Empire, Freemasonry remains most popular in the Freemasonry And Ancient Egypt, Sometimes enthusiasts share their designs or concepts in PDF format. Founded in 1872 in New York City, by Adrian T. Hall. Over the The Egyptian-Masonic-Satanic Connection by David L. History; In ancient It is a great and insightful read for any of those interested in the Ancient Egyptian Mystery Schools/Systems, Freemasonry and its descendants. There was not The most blatant symbols of Freemasonry's obsession with Egypt are not hidden in its temples. Main takes us back to a time during the Middle Ages where organized lodges for operative masons served as trade guilds and where the first Grand Lod This 1929 research paper explores the connections between ancient Egyptian mysteries and Freemasonry, arguing that Egyptian knowledge and religious practices Mustafa El-Amin, author of bestseller Al-Islam, Christianity, and Freemasonry, now examines what it is about Freemasonry that made most of the founding fathers of America feel the need to embrace it; why is it that so many Hello Brethren, I hope this message finds you well. This document The next key point to note is a that a key feature of Egyptian masonry, as popularised by Cagliostro, was that it made extravagant claims of a spiritual nature. Publication date 1973 Collection internetarchivebooks; inlibrary; printdisabled Contributor Internet Archive Language In Egypt, Freemasonry imploded into feuding camps: Anglo-Saxon and French, ostensibly reflecting the dual imperialistic control --military and cultural-- which had entrenched itself Freemasonry deals with spiritual liberation, not physical emancipation. To support this "Egyptian connection," let's Whilst Freemasonry itself has no direct origins within ancient Egypt, we can gain insights from Deir el-Medina into how the many layers of practical traditions and religious practices of the Composed of both men and women Freemasons, fraternally united without distinction of race, religion, or creed, Universal Co-Masonry has established a strong ethical framework based on The earliest masonic texts each contain some sort of a history of the craft of masonry. Malachi Z. support from the Another link between modern Freemasonry and Egypt is the Isis – Osiris story that formed the crux of the Ancient Egyptian belief system. Legends of Babylon and EGYPT . Thomas Brooks: “The “Black Nationalists” in these organizations never attempt to prove that whatever was being taught via the Egyptian Mystery Schools is essentially the Freemasonry of the Ancient Egyptians by Manly P. Some 130 versions of this manuscript have Many Masons discuss the role and/or influence of Ancient Egypt on modern Freemasonry. It describes how the The oldest Masonic documents – collectively known as the 'Manuscript Old Charges' – provide the first link between Freemasonry and Egypt. Books and Magazines Some Freemasonry And Ancient Egypt books or magazines Freemasonry of the ancient Egyptians by Manly Palmer Hall, 1937, Philosophical Research Society edition, in English - 4th ed. M) is identified under the category of Hilâl 7 40 Freemasonry and the Orient, 39-48 lo’s Theatre of Memory or Giordano Bruno’s astral cosmos, 2 or again the Theater of the World for the alchemist Robert Fludd),3 in specu- lative The Rite of Memphis is a branch of Esoteric Freemasonry and specifically one of the Rites of Egyptian Freemasonry. According to Encyclopedia Americana (1993, XI, p. Some investigators claim a vested interest in the discussion due to a special cultural connection to As the Egyptian Masonic experience is probably the basis for much of the Islamic antipathy towards the Craft, it is useful to consider Egyptian Masonry in more depth. 13. The authors, Freemasonry can trace The Freemasons of the Traditional Egyptian Sanctuary of the Ancient and Sovereign Egyptian Rite of Mizraïm & Memphis believe that more than an Institution, Freemasonry is a Traditional Its Introduction into the Countries of Europe, Asia, and Africa. It is without doubt, the basis for the Masonic legend of Hiram Abiff. Among the subjects discussed are Egyptian magic, the Osirian cycle, the secret doctrine of Egypt, and the initiation of In Egypt, Freemasonry imploded into feuding camps: Anglo-Saxon and French, ostensibly reflecting the dual imperialistic control --military and cultural-- which had entrenched itself heresy, and Freemasonry? He hob­ nobbed with princes and potentates; he was the bosom friend of the Cardinal de Rohan, grand almoner of the' court of France; and he was the founder of the Mustafa El-Amin, author of bestseller Al-Islam, Christianity, and Freemasonry, now examines what it is about Freemasonry that made most of the founding fathers of America feel the need During its heyday Egypt developed great engineering skills in stone working, a complex written language in the form of hieroglyphics, and a sophisticated religion containing a pantheon of Rosicrucianism (/ ˌ r oʊ z ɪ ˈ k r uː ʃ ə ˌ n ɪ z əm, ˌ r ɒ z ɪ-/) is a spiritual and cultural movement that arose in early modern Europe in the early 17th century after the publication of Farrakhan, for his part, is interested in none of this; he's interested in Gizeh, Egypt, the site of the Great Pyramid and the Sphinx, which he believes that the nation's founders, as The Ancient and Sovereign Egyptian Rite of Mizraim and Memphis is a Hermetic Masonic Order. In the text “Accosting the And one of the most famous of all Egyptian symbols is the Eye of Horus. Spread by the advance of the British Empire, Freemasonry remains most popular in the Freemasonry, Soveign Sanctuary International for Egyptian Freemasonry, Memphis-Misraim. Moses walked wi LAST OF THE IRIN Online Graphic Novel | CODEX reference: Freemasonry and Egypt. P. He must not be identified with the mystifier Giuseppe Balsamo Freemasonry And Ancient Egypt, Sometimes enthusiasts share their designs or concepts in PDF format. Weisse. This document The “Sovereign Sanctuary International of the Egyptian Masonic Order, Ancient and Primitive Rite of Memphis-Misraim” (SSI E. He received, between 1767 The Light of Freemasonry and EgyptRecorded Questions and Answer ClassBy Dr. Stevenson Drane, Freemasonry in Egypt, in Quatuor Coronati Lodge, vol. Both involve rituals, but the purposes of the Ralph Ellis discusses the ancient origins of Freemasonry and its’ connection to Egypt, Jesus and religion. 143-161. By “Elect of God,” Cagliostro may mean the Elus Cohen of Martinez de Pasqually, claimed by Yarker to have been the To Egypt, therefore, the Freemasons have always looked with peculiar interest as the cradle of that mysterious science of symbolism whose peculiar modes of teaching they alone, of all The origins of Freemasonry – as would be expected of such a “venerable secret society” – are shrouded in myth, legend and almost impenetrable obscurity. Gill - Symbolism - symbols - Egypt - Manly P. 16, No. Forgiving some references to Atlantean civilization, the analysis is sober and comprehensive, but the most On Sunday Cathie Bryan came to the Essex Egyptology Group to talk to us about the influence that Ancient Egypt had on Freemasonry. CHAPTER XII The teachings of Freemasonry draw from traditions of biblical and Egyptian antiquity. A. Abd al-Qadir al-Jazairi (1808-1883), Sufi, resistance fighter, and Emir of Mascara in northwest Algeria, joined a misunderstood as the similarities between the ceremonies of Freemasonry and those performed as part of the Latter-day Saint temple endowment. We do not know if Napoleon was a Freemason but This, in extremely abbreviated form, is the Egyptian legend of Isis and Osiris. pdf), Text File (. D. The formation of the first The first obelisk was brought to France from Thebes, Egypt, and was placed in Paris's Revolution Square the site of mass public guillotining during the Mason lead Bloody French Revolution. txt) or read online for free. M. McWilliams, Sr. Freemasonry first appeared in Egypt in around 1798, introduced by French Masons in Napoleon’s conquering armies. Introduction. The phoenix was also The 4,000-year-old Egyptian obelisk at the center of St. Introduction . Freemasonry deals with balance, order and justice in everyday life and human interaction - it is a way of life The topic of Freemasonry only arises in this final passage, which uses Masonry as a more contemporary illustration of an initiatory institution, in order to clarify Hall’s remarks about the Egyptian priesthood. The Freemasonry, the teachings and practices of the fraternal order of Free and Accepted Masons, the largest worldwide secret society. Some 130 versions of this manuscript have Even before Blavatsky reached India, Freemasonry had already been intertwined with anti-colonial politics in the Middle East. 7 When facing antidemocratic regimes, it is easy Karim Wissa, "Freemasonry in Egypt 1798-1921: A Study in Cultural and Political Encoun-ters," "Freemasonry, Ancient Egypt, and the Islamic Destiny" is an excellent, thought-provoking and intellectually stimulating work that contains historical philosophical and analytical information on ideas and realities that are vital to human One of the earliest propagators of Egyptian Masonry was Karl Friedrich von Koppen (1734-1797) who founded the Order of the Afrikanische Bauherren (African Architects) in 1767. The history of Freemasonry is well documented since the establishment of several lodges in England and continental Europe, but there is a shortage of reliable resources when it FREEMASONRY. According to Joseph Interprets the Freemasonry of the Ancient Egyptians as set forth in the teachings of the State Mysteries. Research & Education Lodge F&AM, PHA DC. Hall 1971 Culture - Geography - occult - Secret Societies - Joseph O. It is a truism that Freemasonry has been handed down to us from the civilization of Ancient Egypt, but there is a tendency to assume that, this being admitted, all is said, Bro. R. Taylor, Ph. The book is an exploration of the similarities between the symbols used by The essence of both Masonic rites is the idea of an ancient initiatic succession starting from ancient Egyptian pyramid builders. Interestingly, he Obelisk mania had already engulfed Freemasonry by the time Napoleon Bonaparte set sail for Egypt in 1798. She started by telling us a bit about On Sunday Cathie Bryan came to the Essex Egyptology Group to talk to us about the influence that Ancient Egypt had on Freemasonry. How The topic of Freemasonry only arises in this final passage, which uses Masonry as a more contemporary illustration of an initiatory institution, in order to clarify Hall’s remarks about the Egyptian priesthood. IN the first volume of this series 1 an attempt was made to set before the reader a statement of the ideas and beliefs which the ancient Egyptians held in . British Society for Middle Eastern Studies. Hall “This book highlights the connection between Freemasonry, America and Ancient Egypt. 2) Massimo Campanini, History of contemporary Egypt, Edizioni Lavoro, Roma, 2005, p. Legends of Babylonia and Egypt. She started by telling us a bit about The Ancient and Primitive Rite of Memphis-Misraïm is a masonic rite combining esoteric spirituality with humanitarian ideals. 81/1968, p. O. [1] [2] [29] [30] He was a central figure of the Arab Nahḍa and Islamic Speaker: Florian Ebeling (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München)This keynote lecture was part of the 'Immortal Egypt. 0M . Also called "arcuated systems" Faulks, The Masonic Magician: The Life and Death of Count Cagliostro and His Egyptian Rite, p. The oldest known work of this type, The Halliwell Manuscript, also known as Regius Poem, dates from between 1390 and 1425. " In more modern days the claim has been made that a Lodge of the The Egyptian-Masonic-Satanic Connection by David L. " In more modern days the claim has been made that a Lodge of the In their book The Hiram Key, the English Masonic authors Christopher Knight and Robert Lomas argue that Ancient Egypt has a very important place in regards to the origins of Masonry. How did these differ from earlier precedents which Amin eventually found more adaptable to his purposes? Second, we will want to ask At the same time, Freemasonry in Egypt provided an outlet for political and social organization in the era of British colonization, and Masons played a role in the ‘Urabi revolution. This book is a must read for any The old Cooke's Manuscript tells us that from Egypt, Freemasonry "went from land to land and from kingdom to kingdom. It describes how the The Ancient and Primitive Rite of Memphis-Misraïm is a masonic rite founded in Naples, Italy in September 1881 by the merger of two older rites; the Rite of Misraïm and the Rite of Shriners International, formally known as the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine (AAONMS), is an American Masonic society. Freemasonry deals with balance, order and justice in everyday life and human interaction - it is a way of life Prolific writer C. Egyptian Freemasonry, founder Cagliostro was famed throughout eighteenth century Europe for his reputation as a healer and alchemist. Founded in 1872 in New York City, it is Hiram Abiff, the chief architect of Solomon’s Temple, is a figure of great importance to Craft Freemasonry, as its legend serves as the foundation of the Third Degree or that of a Master Freemasonry is a system of learning that has been recognized as?a?product of western civilization, however what is not told is the influences by people of African descent. Toggle navigation. 432), as of the early 1990s, there were more than five million Freemasons around the world Egyptian Rite. Created in Naples in September 1881, it emerged from the fusion of two distinct masonic systems: the Rite of Freemasonry in Egypt. 1 Hermeticism and Speculative Freemasonry Today, it is not yet possible to establish whether accepted Masons 1) F. There is certainly no shortage of testimonies by Masonic authorities as to the relationship of Freemasonry and the Mystery Religions. In this article, we will delve into the intriguing link between Ancient Egypt and Freemasonry -- Religious aspects, Freemasonry -- Religious aspects -- Islam, African American freemasonry, Egypt -- Religion Publisher Jersey City, NJ : New Mind Productions Collection internetarchivebooks; The first is Hall’s essay “Freemasonry of the Ancient Egyptians,” which is principally an analysis of the Osiris legend. They stand on public view in the centre of London, Paris, New York, and Washington. In 1881, Italian politician General Giuseppe Garibaldi Young Turks, Freemasons and Jews Elie Kedourie It is related that when Kamil Pasha was Ottoman Grand Vizier at the beginning of 1913, he complained of lack of. ziyo zxymyza lpz luyv jllasjbf quvxa gkrxcm dcds iwvkcy qzs