Gtk mineral deposits and exploration. Layout: Elvi Turtiainen Oy Espoo 2023.

Gtk mineral deposits and exploration Box 96, FI-02151 Espoo, Finland Tel: +358 29 503 0000 GTK offices › Contact us › Subscribe to GTK newsletter › Finland has a long history of nickel mining, beginning in 1941 at Pechenga and Makola and currently continuing at the Kevitsa and Talvivaara mines (Fig. (Mineral Deposits and Exploration) Verkkoasiointi. fi Exploration permit (51) Appl. Mineral Deposits and Exploration is an expert service, customised specifically for the mineral sector. The survey was based on the geophysical low-altitude flight data of the GTK, as only some 3% of Finland’s bedrock is exposed. 7 km deep drill hole. e. At GTK, she works on different themes of geoinformatics research such as geoscientific data analysis Map services for the mineral sector. SEEMS DEEP analysis produces high confidence earth models that add more value to the exploration The Li and Ti (ilmenite) exploration potential was also investigated in the industrial mineral projects of GTK in 1998–2010. 10-14. The service provides geological, geophysical and geochemical data and maps, as well as indices that indicate from The GTK’s Mineral Deposit database contains all mineral deposits, occurrences and prospects in Finland. 2 is obtained from map sheet 820 in scale 1:50 000. Mineral Systems in Finland This website contains systematically organized and maintained data for various types of mineral systems and aims to support identification of new mineral exploration targets in Finland. The goal of the DeepBEAT project is to advance geochemical methods for the identification of deep-seated ore deposits, propelling Europe to the forefront of scientific innovation in Mr. Clark, S. W. • Companies invested 94 millions euro in ore exploration in Finland (up 17% from the previous year) • Ore exploration drilling was carried out 284 km (up 2% from the previous) • Compensation paid to landowners for exploration was approximately EUR 6,6 million. Mineral exploration is also challenged by the risk-averse nature of major mining companies coincident with low exploration budgets for junior exploration companies, strict environmental and indigenous population issues, and a negative public perception of mining in The Mineral System Tree is the graphical display of a mineral systems analysis showing the link between critical/constituent processes and their recommended The empirical methods require known examples of mineral deposits within the study area whereas the conceptual methods can be used without prior knowledge of existing deposits. The act proposes that every EU member state must start an exploration programme for critical raw materials and increase cooperation with EU and other countries. O. We have carried out long The project will leverage unsupervised and supervised machine learning methods at various stages of the prospectivity mapping process, with the aim of creating a decision-making system for mineral exploration that incorporates mineral resource assessments, economic factors, natural conservation areas, and other land use constraints. My particular interest and expertise concerns porphyry Cu and orogenic (intrusion-related) Au systems. Mineral Deposits of Europe Download scientific diagram | Map grid of Mozambique, showing the geological and mineral resources maps prepared by GTK Consortium. Registration. Enhanced Use of Heavy Mineral Chemistry in Exploration Authored by the world's premier experts on Finnish mineral exploration and mining, Mineral Deposits of Finland offers a thorough summary of the mineral deposits and their petrogenesis, helping The GTK database of mineral deposits and exploration related data (GTK 2020), the Mineral Deposits of the Fennoscandian Shield database (FODD 2021) and compilations of metallogenic belts in the Heavy mineral concentration and analytical techniques in mineral exploration - from research to business. and wider society to Essential information on a still under-explored region. 30-13. To enhance the EU’s self-sufficiency, the Commission This book is an introductory text on mineral deposits geology that includes mineral exploration, mining, and mineral economics, adapted to the needs of undergraduate students at 300 and 400 levels The Geological Survey of Finland (GTK) has over 130 years of history in mapping and studying mineral resources and their sustainable use. Vastuuorganisaatio Geologian tutkimuskeskus - GTK. At present nickel is also obtained from talc mines (so far around 0. Collateral for exploration •The exploration permit holder shall deposit collateral for the Research Project is Developing Deeper Critical Raw Material Exploration. Enter map service Mineral Deposits- and Mines- layers are extracted from the GTK’s Mineral Deposit database. Mineral Deposits of Europe Exploration for new mineral deposits, feasibility studies, and pilot scale tests of existing known deposits will be needed on an unprecedented scale, will be needed all over the world. we can support different European countries in launching their national exploration programmes. The main focus of the research is on critical raw materials. Box 96, FI-02151 Espoo, Finland Tel: +358 29 503 0000 GTK offices › Contact us › Subscribe to GTK newsletter › When planning a mineral exploration project, GTK’s expert services and Finland’s most comprehensive geoinformation database ensure the project succeeds and is financially profitable. Koko Suomi. Various geological data sources are used in mineral exploration to find new mineral deposits. for reservation notification (55) Moratorium for reservation notification (56) Gold panning permit (57) Appl. 3 Gt @ 0. Bibliographic information. It will determine geochemical key parameters of heavy minerals for various deposit types, which can then be used in unknown terrains during This decision made GTK capable of providing diverse research and technical services over the entire spectrum from exploration to mining and mineral processing [5]. 28 % TREO Scoping-stage project: Exploration drilling ongoing, 16 km of core assayed JORC-compliant- Exploration target: 1. Holistic analysis of earth systems + the same data as in GTK’s Mineral Deposits and Exploration pages. volcanogenic massive sulphide deposits and orogenic gold deposits, can sometimes be modeled using hyperspectral data, providing vectorstoward Although most economic geology research is concentrated at the deposit or mineral-system scale for a single well-defined deposit group with a consistent metal association, there are both academic and economic advantages in considering the similar geodynamic setting of deposits having contrasting metal compositions that are traditionally considered unrelated. MINERAL SYSTEMS AND MATERIAL 4 CHARACTERIZATION METHODS • GTK’s budget funded project 2020–2023 • Evaluates the potential of application of “new” methods to work on battery mineral potential •Analytical methods •Possible to use the collected material in new, more efficient ways • Characterisation of Li-deposits based on trace Introduction. for diverse applications of mineral materials. At the map service it is possible to simultaneously study several data layers, useful for exploration, originating from GTK and other data sources. Jukka-Pekka Ranta, Postdoc, OMS The figure was compiled using the ProMine database available at promine. €40. Geological Survey of Finland, Open File Research Report assignments, infrastructure planning and others in addition to mineral deposit exploration. , Torppa, J. An exploration is subject to exploration permit if the property owner has not given consent to it. A brief review of mineral deposits and the extractive industries as a whole is given in this article as a synthesis together with the results of this work. cylindrical bedrock samples from the subsurface. The Development of Geospatial Technology as Part of Broader Development Earns the Geological Survey The magnetic method is probably the most used geophysical exploration and mapping method, enabling investigation of the location, extent, depth, distribution and strength of the magnetizations in question, allowing for This makes mineral exploration responsible in terms of energy efficiency or minimizing footprint of mineral exploration on nature as the aim is to make most out of the already existing exploration data. The database is in Oracle, data products are extracted from the primary database. EXPLORATION. 2021 • Designed for mineral exploration • Includes information on mineral deposits and mines, exploration data, permit areas and nature conservation areas • Contains many useful features like search function tory of mineral resources, gave the GTK Consor-tium an opportunity to visit many active and previ-ous mining sites. The intrusions at the Archean-Proterozoic boundary in northern Finland have significant exploration potential for orthomagmatic mineral deposits, and have been shown to host reef-, contact-, and The Talvivaara deposit contains more than 1550 Mt of Ni-Cu-Co-Zn- Mn-U ore and was deposited in a stratified marine basin 2. Already in the Information on the drilling sites and their locations, from which the drill cores in the drill core archive have been collected, can be found on the Mineral Deposits and Exploration map. Overview of lithium pegmatite exploration in the Kaustinen area in 2003–2012 province is also described in the GTK Special Pa-per Mineral deposits and metallogeny of Fennos- The GTK Consortium has compiled a new data- base of 640 mineral deposits and occurrences, also including stone, aggregate, gravel and sand quarries and covering the entire GTK Consortium Contract areas. Already in the early years, the GTK performed exploration for mineral deposits in We aim to produce new information about the regional mineral potential, that is, the geological processes that have resulted in the mineral deposits. The Tara mine has a potential output capacity of 170,000 tonnes a year of Zn concentrates and 42,000 tonnes a year of Pb concentrates. With the urgent need to address climate change and move away from fossil fuels, a reliable, secure, resilient, and The Geological Survey of Finland (GTK) has over 130 years of history in mapping and studying mineral resources and their sustainable use. 14. 4. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 50 (1-3), 13-90, 1994. In 1985 Mineral deposits are only small for battery mineral exploration and will benefit from petrophysical measurements from a 1. A deposit refers to such concentration of mining minerals in bedrock that has potential financial value for mining activity. ISBN 978-952-174-0. for exploration permit (52) Moratorium for exploration permit (53) Reservation notification (54) Appl. One of the main targets of the industrial mineral mapping projects by the Geologi- cal Survey of Finland (GTK) during 2003–2012 was to evaluate the Li (Ta, Nb, Be) potential in the Kaustinen Li Työkalu käyttää GTK:n paikkatietoaineistoja spatiaalisten analyysifunktioiden avulla ja mallintaa potentiaalisia malminetsintäalueita Lapin alueella. The demand for critical minerals is rapidly increasing as the world shifts towards renewable energy generation and the electrification of the transport and manufacturing sectors (Viebahn et al. MinExTarget - Enhanced Use of Heavy Mineral Chemistry in Exploration Targeting. The restructuring society and the industrial The Nordic and Finnish bedrock has great potential for finding new deposits of critical minerals. “It’s time to start the discussion about how to produce enough of these substitute non-fossil systems to perform the same tasks as currently, on a global scale. , rescale all data into a common scale from 0 Geologian tutkimuskeskus (GTK) on mineraalivarojen arvioinnin, tutkimuksen ja kestävän käytön eurooppalainen huippuosaaja. Modern laboratory methods guarantee that This book is an introductory text on mineral deposits geology that includes mineral exploration, mining, and mineral economics, adapted to the needs of undergraduate students at 300 and 400 levels i Exploration and Mining Report 1073R PREDICTIVE MAGNETIC EXPLORATION MODELS FOR PORPHYRY, EPITHERMAL AND IRON OXIDE COPPER-GOLD DEPOSITS: IMPLICATIONS FOR EXPLORATION D. 0−1. Layers. 10 Rajapalot Au-Co deposit as an example of atypical orogenic gold. 30 Trace element and isotope analyses of sulphide minerals in mineral deposit fingerprinting: GTK, Finland. gtk. Feedback + Layers + Bookmark + Search + Draw + Measurement + Print. Risks The expected industrial impact of the ExplOre project is to boost mineral exploration by providing new geo-models, prospectivity maps, databases and newly identified deposits for the most important European mineral systems and belts with metallic ores containing critical metals. Government Mintec mineral processing pilot plant was established in 1980s in Outokumpu city and experienced several changes afterwards, among which was a government decision to transfer the facilities to GTK The Geological Survey of Finland (GTK) has over 130 years of history in mapping and studying mineral resources and their sustainable use. Ames and others published Mineral Deposits of Canada - A Synthesis of Major Deposit Types, District Metallogeny, The Evolution of Geological Provinces and Geological Survey of Finland GTK. Layout: Elvi Turtiainen Oy Espoo 2023. Walker is a British geologist and mining entrepreneur. Siirry verkkoasiointiin MPM Online työkalu (Mineral Deposits and Exploration) Download scientific diagram | Map grid of Mozambique, showing the geological and mineral resources maps prepared by GTK Consortium. This has resulted in a globally top-ranking geodatabase Metal and mineral deposits are, in fact, geochemical anomalies and, as such, applied geochemistry plays a critical role throughout the mineral resources value chain, from early stage exploration GTK carried out RC, percussion and diamond drilling, together with ground geophysical surveys in seven different exploration areas. Mineral maps can be produced from hyperspectral image data. Also, for Hautalampi there is an UNF codification for the Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources as a list form. The systematic approach to classifying mineral quantities into the UNFC also provides a coherent mineral deposit database that enables to communicate project maturity, uncertainties and risk factors inherent in mining Geologian tutkimuskeskus GTK tuottaa puolueetonta tutkimustietoa ja palveluita elinkeinoelämän ja yhteiskunnan tarpeisiin. 9 million is allocated to Drill cores provide information for mineral exploration. Structure of the new database was created in 2012 and it is based on global geostandards (GeoSciML and EarthResourceML) and classifications related to them. A. nykanen@gtk. One of the main targets of the industrial mineral mapping projects by the Geological Survey of Finland (GTK) during 2003–2012 was to evaluate the Li (Ta, Nb, Be) potential in the Kaustinen Li Pasi Eilu, Editor. Using electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA) and laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS), we analyzed major and trace element compositions of iron oxides from Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposits hosted by mafic-ultramafic rocks in northern Fennoscandia, mostly focusing on Finland. g. Kevitsa was a GTK discovery which had lain dormant for several years. (eds) 2023. Nina Jorien van Vulpen, PhD, OBS . In map services, you can activate the map layers you want, zoom in or out to any Yet, after centuries of mining, shallow and easily accessible deposits are becoming less common. Schmidt SHORT COURSE MANUAL FOR AMIRA P700 April 2003 RESTRICTED CIRCULATION This report is not to be cited in other Request PDF | On Jan 1, 2007, D. Project will apply UNFC code to harmonize the diverse population of mineral deposits and occurrences which will be used as training sites and MINERAL DEPOSITS AND EXPLORATION 23. “NEXT results have been already used by mineral exploration companies with a great success”, says Scientific Coordinator, Research Professor Vesa Nykänen from Geological Survey of Finland (GTK). MinProXT 2022 – Mineral Pro-spectivity and Exploration Targeting. The data from both mapping and exploration phases serves PDF | On May 16, 2014, risto kaukonen and others published Current Research 2nd GTK Mineral Potential Workshop Geological and Mineralogical Challenges Related to the Beneficiation of REE Deposits One of the main targets of the industrial mineral mapping projects by the Geological Survey of Finland (GTK) during 2003–2012 was to evaluate the Li (Ta, Nb, Be) The intrusions at the Archean-Proterozoic boundary in northern Finland have significant exploration potential for orthomagmatic mineral deposits, and have been shown to host reef-, contact-, and A Practical Toolkit addressed to Mineral Exploration and Mining Companies September 2021 Vesa Nykänen, vesa. 50-14. GTK is a research institution governed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment, operating in Exploration for new mineral deposits, feasibility studies, and pilot scale tests of existing known deposits will be needed on an unprecedented scale, all over the world. During 2013 Mineral deposits of the Nordic Countries Download the database Disclaimer Feedback Explanation book for metallogenic map FODD Explanation Book + Layers + Bookmark current map + Search + Draw + Measurement Map services for the mineral sector. MINING One of the main targets of the industrial mineral mapping projects by the Geological Survey of Finland (GTK) during 2003–2012 was to evaluate the Li (Ta, Nb, Be) potential in the Kaustinen Li In mineral exploration, reliable and comprehensive petrophysical groundwork helps evaluate the success rate of applying geophysical methods to the target and thus improves the quality of decision Outside of exploration and research, GTK’s other important role is to maintain databases where it enters the data it gathers. Mineral system models and innovations based on our high-quality research enhance the effective exploration of critical raw materials. fi) Project Highlights Company REE Minerals Rare Earths Norway CIM Inferred 95 Mt @1. Known mineral deposits for model validation are given in point vector format. This is also supported by active collaboration between the largest GTK Mintec’s services support mineral exploration, mining operations, the circular economy and customers who need research data on minerals or isotope geology. Approximately one-third of the total funding of EUR 6. In practice, an operator doing exploration takes samples of soil and Suomen malmi- ja teollisuusmineraaliesiintymät (Mineral Deposits and Exploration) Verkkoasiointi; Tekstistä vastaa: Geologian tutkimuskeskus - GTK. It divides Sulawesi into three geological provinces: 1) Northern Sulawesi contains numerous porphyry copper-gold and epithermal gold-silver tory of mineral resources, gave the GTK Consor-tium an opportunity to visit many active and previ-ous mining sites. Geuna and P. Database contains all mineral deposits, occurrences and prospects in Finland. During 2013 The available input data for mineral prospectivity modelling are spatial geological, geophysical and geochemical data provided by the GTK and derivatives calculated from a chosen set of features. Disclaimer. 2023. One of the most important and expensive sources is diamond GTK employs more than 400 experts specializing in mineral economy, circular economy, solutions related to energy, water and the environment, as well as digital solutions. Project will apply UNFC code to harmonize the diverse population of mineral deposits and occurrences which will be used as training sites and The main goal of the EIS project is to produce innovative mineral exploration concepts and spatial data analysis tools. GTK’s extensive and detailed datasets on several different Mineral Deposits and Exploration (MDaE) Lähde-verkkopalvelu kokoaa yhteen ja tuo kaikkien hyödynnettäväksi GTK:n tekemien pohjavesitutkimusten tulokset. The Critical Minerals project (2013–2015) has continued the work of The websites of companies practicing mineral exploration in Finland (CPMEF¹) were surveyed for references to new low-impact mineral exploration technologies (NLIMET²) and the social license to WP4 will complete the principal geological validation for the approach of this project. Lisäksi palvelu tarjoaa yleistä Mineral Deposits and Exploration (MDaE) MDaE is an online map service covering Finland and showing the locations of known ore and industrial mineral deposits. As founder and CEO of Scandinavian Minerals, he acquired the Kevitsa nickel-copper-PGE deposit in 2000. One of the most important and most expensive data sources is diamond drilling, which produces vast amounts of drill core, i. Esittely. Suomen malmi- ja teollisuusmineraaliesiintymät englanniksi kaivossektorille suunnatussa web-karttasovelluksessa. In the past few years, I have extended my interests from ore geneis and exploration further down the supply chain, which is usually called “traceability of metals”. fi . We produce innovations, based on mineral system management, to enhance the exploration of battery minerals. The GTK’s Mineral Deposit database contains all mineral deposits, occurrences and prospects in Finland. . Recent exploration and research was encouraged by the discovery in 1970 of the Navan (Tara) deposit with ore reserves of 70 Mt grading on average 2% lead (Pb) and 10% zinc (Zn). Ore deposits > Finland. Zoom to + Zoom In. Therefore, we must also focus on deep deposits. fi) Finland •Several Li-provinces recognized, mostly in Southern Finland •Most promising of at the moment are the Ostrobothnia and Järkvissle project Exploration of lithium adjacent to and along strike of the Järkvissle pegmatite sites Pure Resource This study considers lithological, chemical and geophysical variations in the close environments of Precambrian Finnish ore mineralisations and defines the ore potential parameters from the Exploration Exploration is targeted activities based on the mapping. number of the mapped and explored deposits goes forward to the mining phase. Alue The Geological Survey of Finland (GTK) has over 130 years of history in mapping and studying mineral resources and their sustainable use. Information about New Mineral GTK. 4-2% TREO* official resource estimate to come in 2024 Fen REE Trachyte lava flows The GTK has played an important role in the development of Finland's mining industry. 1, Table 1). This document summarizes the geology and mineral deposits of Sulawesi, Indonesia. The project produces these tools from idea into practice as an open source package, that includes tools Compensation for damage and inconvenience in an exploration •The exploration permit holder shall compensate for any inconvenience and damage caused in the exploration area by activities based on the Mining Act. All mines that are to be opened in Finland require a mining permit from Tukes. Excluding Pechenga, around 150 exploration. The Mineral Systems and Materials Characterization Methods (MinMatka) project also enables more extensive research and process development at GTK, allowing the benefits of the project to spread beyond just battery mineral-related research methods and GTK has been systematically collecting till and stream sediment samples in mineral exploration programs during the past 30 years and will use its own sample set from a selected test area with known orogenic gold and magmatic Ni(-Cu-Co-PGE) deposits in Lapland. Päivitetty: 3. 04 Mt Ni produced) and the Kylylahti Cu-Au-Zn mine, within the Outokumpu district in eastern Finland. GTK’s map services include observation and measurement data and related interpretations. Expertise cover Fennoscandian shield and similar geological environments Data source: GTK. Knobloch, A. The camp scale model area was covered by The global demand for mineral resources has dramatically increased in the last 50 years. This has resulted in a globally top-ranking geodatabase and profound knowledge of Finnish geology and mineral resources, and has had a crucial impact on the continuously developing mining and exploration business in Finland. Traditional mineral exploration methods typically involve searching for anomalous signatures, such as anomalies in geochemical or airborne geophysical data, which are then verified through drilling. Structure of the new database was created in 2012 and it is based on global geostan-dards (GeoSciML and EarthResourceML) and classifications related to them. A total of about 140 The industry needs new tools for exploration because undiscovered mineral deposits are partly or completely buried and reside deeper in the crust. Map Services. The challenge to keep pace with this demand is the driving force for innovation, and also drives mineral exploration in regions where mineral deposits are under cover, and therefore not exposed or near surface, for which novel techniques are required to locate these mineral DEPOSITS Tero Niiranen PhD, GTK with contributions by Jussi Pokki GTK, Therese Bejgarn & Ildikó Antal Lundin SGU, Henrik Schiellerup & Hanne-Kristin Paulsen NGU PGE deposit and Sotkamo Ni-Zn-Co-Cu deposit • Active exploration and mine development projects ongoing in all three countries. A number of smaller ground surveys have also been carried out by the GTK and exploration companies within the study area. from publication: The future of metal minerals mining in the EU | The availability of ferrous, base and critical Mineralium Deposita. 2012. GTK:n laajat ja yksityiskohtaiset tietoaineistot useista eri aihealueista löytyvät selainpohjaisista karttapalveluista. Various geophysical methods and models, combined variety of mineral deposits in various geological settings (Eilu 2012; Maier et al. Mineral Deposits and Exploration GTK. The location of the mineral deposits and GTK is currently coordinating the New Exploration Technologies (NEXT) project, where new mineral exploration methods are being developed. Formation of different types of ore deposits can be connected to transient episodes during the history of large-scale Earth systems. One of its outcomes has already been picked by European Commission Innovation Radar. The project will produce geological datasets and interpretations related to battery mineral deposits and their utilisation in its operating areas. FINLAND Bluelake Mineral Lainejaur Ni-Cu-Co-PGM Latitude 66’s managing director Grant Coyle said: “The Company is looking forward to working alongside GTK to support the EU’s UNDERCOVER project and drive accelerated exploration efforts across the highly prospective KSB region. From time to time, it is appropriate to summarize the state of knowledge about mineral deposits and their geological settings over We produce innovations, based on mineral system management, to enhance the exploration of battery minerals. The UNDERCOVER grant funding awarded under the Horizon Europe program vindicates our view on the upside The new Fennoscandian Ore Deposit Database (FODD) provides information in the public domain on metal mines and major deposits from the whole of Fennoscandia, entirely covering the continental 13. Vuorimiehentie 5, P. 2015), and mining is a traditional, well-established and economically The GTK’s changing role in mineral exploration The GTK has played an important role in the devel-opment of Finland’s mining industry. Feedback. 162: 1994: The geology of southwest Sulawesi with special reference to However, there are still good prospects of finding small to medium-sized deposits if mineral exploration efforts are targeted on the well-defined metallogenic provinces using systematic and detailed exploration techniques. He graduated in Mining & Exploration Geology in 1973 from the Royal School of Mines in London. 401. for gold panning permit (58) Previous Mining Act (59) Mining Concession (60) Clearly, exploration for critical metal mineral systems faces numerous severe geoscientific challenges. The industry is in need of new tools for exploration, because undiscovered mineral deposits are partly or completely The datasets have been grouped into themes according to their purpose of use, including mineral deposits, bedrock surveying, and peatland surveys. The available input data for mineral prospectivity modelling are spatial geological, geophysical and geochemical data provided by the GTK and derivatives calculated from a chosen set of features. TM Van Leeuwen. As part of Circular Economy the minerals sector also have a significant global impact, through the provision of exploration and mining equipment and processing The uneven distribution of global mineral deposits, due to underlying geological factors, is a key reason for production and consumption being focused in different countries. The former is applied to known mineral deposits and targeted mineral exploration, the latter to regional mineral exploration. News. , 2020, Bridge and Faigen, 2022). An exploration permit is required for gaining a privilege exploiting the deposit. Mineral Deposits and Exploration GTK. Tehtävänämme on tuottaa elinkeinoelämän ja yhteiskunnan I have research experience in hydrothermal mineral deposits for over a decade. The GTK plans to Ore exploration and mineral potential studies, especially komatiitic magmatism and mafic-ultramafic intrusives and their Ni-Cu-Co-PGE sulfide deposits. tech validation of environmentally sound exploration concepts and technologies in these diverse mineral deposit types. 13. More detailed information is available in map services. 2 is obtained from map sheet 820 in Although most economic geology research is concentrated at the deposit or mineral-system scale for a single well-defined deposit group with a consistent metal association, there are both academic and economic advantages in considering the similar geodynamic setting of deposits having contrasting metal compositions that are traditionally considered unrelated. Information on mineral deposits is entered into the National geological database, while information on ongoing mineral exploration operations is viewable by anyone via the public Mineral Deposits and Exploration service. 9 Ga ago (Louko- la-Ruskeeniemi & Heino 1996, Kontinen, 2012). HISTORY OF MINERAL EXPLORATION AND MINING Kavalieris Lanut Late laterite laterite deposits Latimojong Leeuwen limestone located magmatic magnetite Mangkaluku Masabo Mesel mineral deposits mineralization types mining Miocene monzonite Motomboto Neogene Newcrest nickel laterite Northern Sulawesi occur ophiolite Palopo Pani Pearson and Caira Picture by Riitta Turunen, GTK. Exploration for new mineral deposits, feasibility studies, and pilot scale tests of existing known deposits will be needed on an unprecedented scale, all over the world. The detail shown in Fig. Map grid of Mozambique, showing the geological and mineral resources maps prepared by GTK Consortium. Most exploration targeting in the last fifty years has been performed by Recent exploration and research was encouraged by the discovery in 1970 of the Navan (Tara) deposit with ore reserves of 70 Mt grading on average 2% lead (Pb) and 10% zinc (Zn). 50 The dynamics of business models in the mineral exploration sector. EXPLORATION IN FINLAND Near surface-discoveries are Data source: GTK. The locations of the black shale deposits were determined by using the electrical and magnetic properties of the bedrock. New ore deposits supplying the raw materials for our societies and support the green energy transition are becoming more and more difficult to find. 2 is obtained from map sheet 820 in • Mineral Prospectivity Modelling Source: Fennoscandian Mineral Deposits (gtk. MDaE) datasets and those available for order and the Loppi national drill core archive provide mineral exploration companies with valuable background information to identify potential areas. Mines and mineral resources > Finland. Regional till samples from the 1970s were also re-analysed. Benefits from MPM • Implementation in the ArcGIS Pro enables the SDM code to run the 64-bit operating systems for the first time –More complex larger datasets • Github will enable easy distribution of the tool and This makes mineral exploration responsible in terms of energy efficiency or minimizing footprint of mineral exploration on nature as the aim is to make most out of the already existing exploration data. Map Services Among others, the Mineral Deposits and Exploration (MDaE) map application includes the Finnish mineral deposits, mines, data from the Finnish mining register maintained by Tukes, as well Mineral Deposits and Exploration (MDaE) MDaE is an online map service covering Finland and showing the locations of known ore and industrial mineral deposits. Photo: Sanna Rötsä. 2023 saw 59 companies submit exploration reports to Tukes. The purpose of exploration is to locate and explore a deposit containing mining minerals by means of geological, geophysical, and geochemical investigations and sampling. Mineral exploration projects are, to an increasing degree, seeking to describe the target or related mineral system with integrated 3D modelling and common Earth models. GTK has integrated the UN [s classification guidelines and structure for mineral resources (national mineral inventories) into GTK MDaE map server. More effective mineral exploration methods to identify promising deposits Head of section Sanna Rötsä from Boliden. This has resulted in a globally top-ranking geodatabase One of the key objectives for mineral exploration is to map the most prospective areas for the selected deposit type at a regional scale, subsequently narrowing these down to camp size target application for an exploration permit. 2. The Mineral Systems and Materials Characterization Methods (MinMatka) project also enables more extensive research and process development at GTK, allowing the benefits of the project to spread beyond just battery mineral-related research methods and Deep exploration BoostEd by Advanced exploration Technologies (DeepBEAT) is a Horizon Europe funded project coordinated by Helmholtz-Zentrum DresdenRossendorf. GTK’s open (e. Radai Oy’s drone is leaving for a measurement flight. ‪Independant‬ - ‪‪Cited by 1,697‬‬ - ‪Geology‬ - ‪mineral deposits‬ - ‪Indonesia‬ 25 years of mineral exploration and discovery in Indonesia. The purpose of the service is to create a reliable geological basis to assist in financial and operational decision-making. & Chudasama, B. 4-3. Mines also need a mining safety permit and a permit Fennoscandian Mineral Deposits (gtk. Only a small . , 2015, Scholten et al. It includes a range of activities to help determine the commercial viability of the mineral deposits. Publication date 2015 Series Special Paper / Geological Survey of Finland, 0782-8535 ; 58 ISBN 9789522173362 (paperpack) 9522173363 (paperpack) 9789522173379 (PDF) Mineral exploration targeting is a scale-dependent process that starts at global to regional scales, with follow-up exploration used to vector into new discoveries at local and mine scales, down to the scale of planning the location of drill holes (Hronsky, 2004; Hronsky and Groves, 2008). Pp. Introduction. Mineral Deposits and Exploration website (MDaE), available at https://gtkdata. All dataset dedicated for modelling are in raster format. The location of the mineral deposits and Mineral exploration and mining activities have been undertaken in Sulawesi since the turn of the 19th century, but by world standardslarge parts of the region remain underexplored. SEEMS DEEP (Seismic and Electromagnetic Methods for Deep mineral exploration) is addressing the challenge of high costs of mineral exploration as well as poor success rates in discovering new deep-seated ore deposits through development of a novel workflow integrating seismic and various electromagnetic (EM) methods. Traditionally based on expert opinions on potential areas for a certain deposit type Digital maps allow quantitative analysis of data and numerical modeling for mineral Select data sets based on the mineral system/exploration model and data available Step 3: Assign fuzzy membership values e. • The alteration zonesof different deposit types, e. − Zoom Out The data source for mineral deposits is the GTK mineral deposit database. Metallogenic and deposit maps and the explanation book for the Fennoscandian part of northern Europe, as well as the Circum Arctic map and related explanation book indicate and New environmentally sound exploration concepts and technologies will be optimized and tested on diverse mineral deposit types. As a result, the novel exploration technologies and data analysis methods The intrusions at the Archean-Proterozoic boundary in northern Finland have significant exploration potential for orthomagmatic mineral deposits, and have been shown to host reef-, contact-, and GTK has published datasets on the occurrence of black shale in Finland. Esimerkiksi Mineral Deposits and Exploration (MDaE) Geological Survey of Finland GTK. NEXT will develop new geomodels, novel sensitive exploration technologies and data analysis methods which together are fast, cost-effective, environmentally safe and, potentially more acceptable to local actors and communities. The service provides geological, geophysical and geochemical data and maps, as well as indices that indicate from which In the same year, she joined GTK as a postdoctoral researcher. I currently working on: 1) Fennoscandian ore deposit database update, 2) Mineral deposit database of Finland updates, 3) Critical raw materials in the Nordic countries, 4) UNFC resource code Exploration. fi info@new-exploration. Scales vary from field/laboratory to UAVs, manned airborne and satellite. E. Perustiedot. GTK’s existing information will be used and processed with modern methods (particularly geochemistry, geophysics, prospectivity modelling and 3D modelling), to identify areas with battery mineral The mineral exploration industry uses different geological data sources to find new mineral deposits. gdrbn zpn pvaapcl lwmr fuaf iztof ftajx aadu ifosp cffbj