Nissan cvt models. Nissan is the most notable car .
Nissan cvt models. Find the best Versa for you.
Nissan cvt models All the problems sparked an incredible amount of outrage and class action lawsuits. Nissan sales here. Among the models known to experience CVT issues are the 2014-2018 Rogue, the 2015 Rogue Select, the 2015-2018 Nissan Pathfinder, the 2022–2024 Sentra, the 2019–2024 Altima, the 2017–2029 Maxima, and other Nissan models. The new design addressed many of the issues faced by the previous generation. Owners or lessees who paid for qualifying CVT repairs or replacements after the original warranty expired but within the extended warranty terms are Dec 3, 2020 · Due to these theoretical advantages, most of the current models in Nissan’s lineup use this CVT. Aug 27, 2024 · Recurring Nissan CVT transmission problems have prompted class action lawsuits across several Nissan models and model years. Jun 11, 2021 · When we did a quick search for lawsuits pertaining to the Nissan CVT, the newest model year engaged in litigation is the 2018 model year. If you bought or leased a CVT-equipped Nissan Rogue, Nissan Pathfinder, or Infiniti QX60 between the model years 2014 and 2018 in the United States or one of its territories, including Puerto Rico, you are a Class Member and a party to the Settlement. Build, price, and customize a Nissan Armada with CVT. Nissan CVT drivers have reported that their transmissions often jerk, stall, shiver, hesitate, or even fail prematurely. Nissan model lines Sentra, Pathfinder, Quest, Versa, Versa Note, Altima, Rogue, Juke, Maxima, and Murano are among those that could have faulty CVT transmissions. towing capacity because the CVT was belt driven. All Nissan Muranos have had CVT since the model’s 2003 debut, spanning the first (2003 to 2007), second (2009 to 2014), and third (2015 to present) generations. Please read the other comments about how horrible the Nissan CVT tranny's are. Nissan improved their CVT transmission in what year? Jul 12, 2022 · Also I read that 2018/19 had CVT improvements that went into the next Gen. Build and Price Your Nissan with CVT Dec 7, 2024 · A: CVT technology has evolved significantly, and the Nissan Murano’s CVT is generally considered reliable. Q: Are extended warranties available for Nissan CVT repairs? A: For models impacted by known CVT defects causing premature failures, extended warranties beyond five years/60k miles are available through Nissan. So Nissan cars with CVTs generally last longer than their SUVs, and if the owner is usually gentle with it Nissan did make an early attempt to soothe some of the concerns by increasing the warranty on the CVT for the model years 2003–2010 to 10 years/120 miles. Nissan has issued multiple warranty extensions to allow dealerships to repair car owners’ vehicles. Oct 4, 2024 · The Nissan Rogue has been a popular choice for drivers seeking a reliable and practical SUV. Mar 9, 2022 · Which models are known to have Nissan CVT transmission problems? Throughout the years, eleven different Nissan models were known to have CVT transmission problems. Whether you’re seeking a car that delivers a more engaging drive or simply prefer the familiarity of gear shifts, exploring Nissan’s lineup without CVT options reveals some May 13, 2024 · Similarly to many of its stablemates, Nissan introduced the Xtronic CVT for the 2013 model year, bringing with it improved fuel economy compared to previous CVTs. A lot of the hate here is from the enthusiast perspective too, a manual or well made AT is more fun to drive than a CVT. Build, price, and customize your Nissan Rogue. Starting in 2007, the Nissan Altima offered the CVT as an optional upgrade alongside the standard six-speed manual transmission. ★★★★★ 4. The reputation of the Nissan brand has also been impacted by the issues with Early on Nissan understood the merits of CVT, low-fuel consumption and seamless acceleration, developing and adopting the technology for its vehicles. The belt was prone to premature wear, leading to transmission slipping and failure. Check these troubleshooting and repair guides for more help on your Nissan. There are also several service bulletins and class action settlement decisions about CVT defects. Read More: Find Out Which Nissan Models Are the Most Efficient According to the most recent case, the Japanese carmaker purposely sold cars with faulty CVT transmissions. I had a 2018 Nissan with a CVT completely go out in 2020 at 62k miles. g. Nissan may offer tailored extended transmission warranties for older cars on particular models and years with the CVT. The newest generation (2019+) of CVT fixes a lot of the issues people had with previous models. If you’re considering buying a used Altima or are simply curious about your current model, you might be wondering, “How do I know if my Nissan Altima has a CVT transmission?” Dec 7, 2024 · Choosing a Nissan Rogue: CVT vs. Q: How long does a Nissan Murano CVT last? A: With proper maintenance, a Nissan Murano CVT can last for hundreds of thousands of That’s why every Nissan XTRONIC CVT comes with a 5 year/60,000 mile (whichever comes first) limited warranty for CVT repairs, replacements or related towing. However, it’s always a good idea to research specific model years and check for any potential issues. Here are some popular examples: Nissan Altima; NIssan Rogue; Nissan Pathfinder; Nissan Maxima Jul 22, 2020 · By Product Expert | Posted in Nissan Altima, Nissan Kicks, Nissan Maxima, Nissan Murano, Nissan Pathfinder, Nissan Rogue, Nissan Rogue Sport, Nissan Sentra, Nissan Versa, Specs & Features on Wednesday, July 22nd, 2020 at 9:28 am Benefits of Xtronic® CVT One of the newest transmissions found in modern vehicles is the continuously variable transmission (CVT). Feb 11, 2023 · A 2020 Nissan Sentra transmission | Nissan Motor Corporation. toyota, mitsubishi and seem to be the most reliable (i had Hyundai and Kia written here but removed them to clarify the comments following this thread QX60 non-hybrid models, 2014-2018 Nissan Rogue, 2012-17 Versa Sedan, 2014-17 Versa Note, 2013-17 Sentra, 2013-16 Altima and 2013-17 Juke. But the sales didn't go well and the small MPV was discontinued in 2013. This article teaches you about the vehicle warranty, CVT transmissions, and the Nissan CVT transmission warranty. Trash. In May According to the most recent case, the Japanese carmaker purposely sold cars with faulty CVT transmissions. Nov 7, 2019 · In 2013, the Infiniti JX35 was the sister model to the Pathfinder and only had a 3500 lb. AutoTrader praised the innovation, noting that most wouldn't even realize it's a CVT due to its performance that closely mimics a traditional gearbox. Grinding or Whining Sounds. Build, price, and customize a Nissan Pathfinder with CVT. Discover Nissan vehicles with CVT to build, price and customize. Do you have questions about CVTs or how they work? Get in touch with Avondale Nissan. Nissan Altima CVT Challenges. Then, it could also be due to the fact that 2019 and newer models are likely still covered by the 5-year/60K-mile warranty. yeah agreed there are way better cars available for $21,000 and i think you could get an awesome car for half that price that will still be super reliable. Explore Armada configurations, colors, packages, accessories and interior features. Nov 12, 2024 · Nissan hasn’t issued a nationwide recall for CVT woes in every Nissan Rogue, but it has expanded the warranty on some models (most go up to 10 years or 120,000 miles). Nissan has continued making design changes ever since the CVT first hit the streets in North America. None of the Infinitis used a CVT until the 2013 Q60. Altima⁚ The Altima, Nissan’s mid-size sedan, has been offered with a CVT since its redesign in 2013. Kia drastically improved their quality and marketshare by not using a CVT in all their more premium models. Feb 28, 2022 · CVT's are also susceptible to failure from overfilling, so if you get your services done by others and don't DIY it, watch out for places that let oil-changers service CVT's. Very few issues have been seen with them however, you still need to take care of them. 5-liter displacement engines, achieving an improvement in fuel economy of up to 10% compared to standard CVT, and delivering the feel of a more direct drive. Feb 1, 2021 · Did Nissan Extend the Warranty on Its CVT Transmission? In 2010—after several class action lawsuits and countless customer complaints—Nissan agreed to extend the warranty on its CVTs found in select models built between 2003 and 2010. Replacing the valve body could fix the issue. This type of transmission functions differently than traditional automatic transmissions, so let’s take a closer look at how it works. CVT maintenance needs to be done on time or you chance having issues. P17F0: Replace the Entire CVT; P17F1: The technician should inspect the CVT belt before replacing the unit. Take a look at the table below to see how many complaints have been filed about each year of Nissan Rogue on the market. A Nissan Service Advisor told me he did not see any differences. Jan 6, 2025 · The 2025 Nissan Murano is bringing new levels of luxury and refinement to the Nissan lineup! Now without a CVT, we check out all the details of this new model. Nissan provided a 10-year/120,000-mile guarantee, which is twice as long as the industry standard, for CVTs made between 2003 and 2010 (Automotive Addicts). Another commonly reported issue with Nissan CVT gearboxes is a whining or grinding sound while driving, which can change depending on how fast you are driving. Nissan Pathfinder Jan 5, 2016 · Below we have a chart detailing which Nissan models have a Continuously Variable Transmission. Jan 5, 2023 · Nissan Note was offered with a choice of four engines mated to a 5-speed manual, plus another version mated to a CVT. Nissan is the most notable car If you’re shopping for a Nissan model with a CVT, turn to Avondale Nissan near Phoenix. Maybe that is what you were thinking of. Jan 6, 2025 · Nissan Transmission Problem: The Common Problems with Nissan CVT Gearbox Issues By Sean Tucker Posted on January 5, 2025 January 10, 2025 Nissan Transmission Problem: Nissan has used continuously variable transmissions (CVT) in most of its vehicles since the early 2000s. Nissan's XTRONIC CVT: A Closer Look. The CVT’s are not the greatest but they have gotten much better in recent years. If possible, find another used car besides the 2018 or 2019 Nissan Sentra. Fortunately, Nissan also ended up extending the warranties on a lot of these vehicles, protecting users against costly CVT repair bills. The Q60 is an SUV though. According to the most recent case, the Japanese carmaker purposely sold cars with faulty CVT transmissions. Your best bet if you want a Nissan without a CVT transmission is to get an Infiniti (which is basically just Nissan's luxury models with the same powerful V6). While designed to improve fuel economy, the technology has been fraught with issues such as overheating, shuddering, and premature wear. It’s a well earned reputation for the informed buyer, which most people aren’t lol. Whether you’re Aug 8, 2023 · Nissan CVT Transmission Problems: Facts You Need to Know. Nissan’s extended warranty, however, covers all CVT models built from 2003 to 2010. The Nissan Rogue, since its inception, has been equipped with a CVT. You'll be fine, just replace the CVT fluid and filter every 30K miles like you should on every single vehicle with a transmission and I am certain it will hold up, unless you specifically end up with a defective unit, in which case, you've got a 5 year, 60,000 mile drivetrain warranty. If you’re considering buying a new Nissan Rogue, you might be wondering whether to opt for a model with a CVT or a traditional automatic transmission. CVT warranty coverage on all other Nissan models remains 60 months/60,000 miles, whichever comes first. All of the Infiniti sedans and coupes like the popular "G" line did NOT use CVT. The belt was reinforced, and the transmission was There are a large number of lawsuits and settlements for multiple models and model years. 0-3. Brand Reputation. We have provided each new model and trims offering the impressive Xtronic CVT, so you can find the most efficient new vehicle. The Nissan Models with a CVT are as follows: Nissan Altima; Nissan Kicks; Nissan Versa; Nissan Maxima; Nisan Murano; Nissan Sentra; Nissan NV200; Nissan Rogue; Nissan Rogue Sport; Experience CVT at Avondale Nissan Today. This only applies to newer Sentra models made after 2020, though. It’s also important to stay up-to-date with any future recalls that may be issued related to the CVT transmission or other safety issues. Never changed the fluid either as I think the manual suggested at 100k. These include some of Nissan’s most popular cars, like the Altima, Cube, Juke, Maxima, Murano, Pathfinder, Quest, Rogue, Nissan Sentra, Nissan Versa, & Versa Note. Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) provides smooth and "step-less" ratio changes, unlike conventional transmission systems that use sets of fixed gears. I would avoid any Nissan in the 2012-2017 range. Had a 2018 kicks sr, no issues with the cvt there either, my wife has a 2022 kicks sr, again no issues yet. Part of that could be the continuous improvements Nissan is making to the CVT. Dec 10, 2022 · CVT stands for continuously variable transmission and it is an innovative technology found on many Nissan models. The newest models of this transmission are lighter and shorter and utilize optimum hydraulic control technology, which has enabled their use in a wider range of The CVT issue is seriously overblown. If you think you want a car with a CVT transmission forget Nissan and go with the Toyota or Ford cars with E-CVT . 0 for mini vehicle below 1L; Jatco CVT X (JF022E) Ratio coverage 8. The 2022 Nissan CVT settlement covers the following Nissan models: Nissan Pathfinder, 2015–2018 Nissan may offer tailored extended transmission warranties for older cars on particular models and years with the CVT. Explore Nissan CVT Models in Avondale, AZ. These include the mighty Pathfinder, Armada, Murano, Sentra, Maxima, or Micra. That year’s model had two engine options, which could both pair with the available CVT. 2, Max torque 330 Nm Nissan Qashqai 2021, X-trail 2021, Mitsubishi Outlander 2022, Renault Austral; Jatco CVT XS (JF023E) Ratio coverage 7. Which Nissan Vehicles Are Equipped with a CVT? Nissan has been a bit of a pioneer when it comes to CVT technology, and is already in its 4th generation of continuously variable transmissions. CVT Advantages: If fuel efficiency is your top priority, a CVT-equipped Rogue is likely the better option. Explore vehicle configurations, colors, packages, accessories and interior features. Explore LEAF configurations, colors, packages, accessories and interior features. There's an insane amount of people that have had to replace a CVT before 100k. With its third-generation model featuring D-Step Logic Control, it simulates a traditional automatic's gear changes while maintaining the benefits of a CVT. Jul 11, 2023 · If your Nissan vehicle is subject to a recall related to the CVT transmission, it’s important to contact your local Nissan dealership as soon as possible to schedule a free repair. (i say belt only because Toyota has a CVT that has a real first gear for launching, which helps reliability, but the nissan CVT doesn't have that). When Nissan CVT transmissions fail. Class action lawsuits (separately) representing owners and lessees of 2013–2017 Nissan Sentra cars and 2018-2019 Nissan Sentra cars have since reached settlement. Oct 22, 2024 · Research shows that the 2008 model year, 2016 model year, and 2018 model year Nissan Rogue have the most transmission problems. Nissan developed and adopted the technology for their vehicles at an early stage after realizing the benefits of CVT, including its low fuel consumption and smooth acceleration. Compare pricing, specs, and dimensions across the 2025 Nissan Altima AWD and FWD S, SL, SV and SV Special Edition models. full Oct 4, 2024 · The Nissan Frontier is a no-nonsense pickup with robust construction spearheading its tough-as-nails spirit. Acura: Integra; Buick: Encore GX Early on Nissan understood the merits of CVT, low-fuel consumption and seamless acceleration, developing and adopting the technology for its vehicles. Most models in the Nissan lineup are equipped with CVT. 8/5 (130+ Verified Reviews) Jatco CVT S Ratio coverage 6. Here’s a breakdown of some of the most notable examples⁚ Passenger Cars. Had a 2010 sentra that was purchased brand new with a CVT that lasted until I got rid of it at 150k miles back in early 2020 (just as COVID began to really hit). Toyota and Honda both have overall higher reliability. If you have any additional Mar 11, 2024 · A lot of models have been affected, and many Nissan owners have had to deal with the hassle of having their CVT systems fixed. XTRONIC CVT is suitable for 2. In terms of which models or years are most at risk, there isn’t one that stands Jul 4, 2024 · For those who crave a more traditional driving experience, Nissan offers several models that forgo the CVT in favor of conventional automatic or manual transmissions. 2013-2018 Models. Nissan CVT transmission issues include delayed acceleration, lurching, jerking, slipping, shaking, and stalling, which can increase the risk of accidents. For vehicles with multiple engine options, some may not be mated to a CVT. However, if Nissan Jul 16, 2024 · If you notice a “sticking” feel rather than smooth shifts, or if either transmission type seems to hunt when shifting, visit our Nissan service center for an inspection, maintenance, or repairs. 9, Max torque 280 Nm Nissan Sentra 2024 Current Nissan Models Featuring XTRONIC CVT. Read Also: Nissan X-trail Hybrid Problems. Mar 13, 2024 · According to a survey conducted by Consumer Reports, the Nissan Altima, which is one of the most popular Nissan models with a CVT, has a predicted reliability rating of just 1 out of 5. Nissan CVT transmissions: Are they dependable? Customers Suggest Otherwise! The continuously variable Nov 18, 2024 · One of the most consistent problems across these model years is Nissan’s CVT. Fucking horrible. Jan 23, 2024 · Specific Nissan models, in particular, have more difficulties with their continuously variable transmissions (CVTs) than others. Feb 9, 2023 · A Nissan CVT transmission replacement normally costs between $1,500 and $4,000, depending on the year, make, and model of your car and the kind of CVT you have. My current local mechanic, Toyota certified, said they are ALL CVT's a work in progress. Nissan has been working on CVT for 20 YEARS, and seem to be no where near a 200k tranny. Nissan entered into a deal to address some accusations of defective transmissions in which it agreed to pay approximately $277 million. Changes to shifting programming to prevent the jittering that ultimately caused failures and even the type of fluid in the transmission. Dec 22, 2024 · The Nissan Rogue’s CVT: A Closer Look. Nissan Models with CVT Transmissions. Extending the attributes of the efficient CVT even further, XTRONIC CVT now offers powerful acceleration performance that is also a pleasure to drive. Multiple Nissan models have CVT by Jatco transmissions, including the Pathfinder you are asking about. Explore TITAN configurations, colors, packages, accessories and interior features. As a result, Nissan provides an extended CVT warranty for certain specific vehicles. The Nissan Altima has been notorious for its CVT issues, particularly in models ranging Nov 30, 2023 · We hope you find the Lookup Nissan Transmission by Model, Year guide helpful. I personally wouldn’t buy a used Nissan with a CVT unless it actually has a maintenance history. From slipping gears in the Altima to hesitations in the Rogue, understanding these specific issues can help you tackle potential problems. Explore Altima configurations, colors, packages, accessories and interior features. Unlike traditional automatic transmissions that use a set number of gears (e. Nissan Z Coupe – sports coupe. But because it is 2021, that is plainly no longer true. Potential repair problems aside, the 2018 Sentra has a subpar interior and a weak engine. Each model benefits from the unique attributes of the XTRONIC CVT, providing an optimal blend of performance and efficiency. Which Nissan vehicles have transmission issues? Armada 2018–2021 Nissan. Conclusion. Explore Frontier configurations, colors, packages, accessories and interior features. , six-speed, eight-speed), a CVT uses a belt and pulley system to deliver seamless transitions between gear ratios. As the Nissan CVT self destructs, the computer puts it into a fail-safe mode which limits engine RPMs to prevent even worse damage. no belts or chains . Build, price, and customize a Nissan TITAN with CVT. Nov 4, 2024 · These early models had a higher incidence of CVT problems. The base model S and next-up SV received a few updates for the 2019 model year, like Jan 6, 2025 · The 2025 Nissan Murano is bringing new levels of luxury and refinement to the Nissan lineup! Now without a CVT, we check out all the details of this new model. The 2022 Nissan CVT settlement covers the following Nissan models: 2018-present Nissan Rogue Build, price, and customize a Nissan Frontier with CVT. Nissan's commitment to CVT technology extends across its model range, from the efficient Versa and Sentra to the robust Murano and Rogue. toyota has been using E-CVT in Prius for more than 20 years and with no problemsFord used E-CVT similar to Toyotas and they work very well too. Of newer Nissan Rogue vehicles, model years 2019, 2021, and 2023 are also particularly problematic. Oct 5, 2023 · The improvements made to the XTRONIC CVT, especially in models like the 2017 Pathfinder, have garnered positive attention. Oct 17, 2024 · Before we dive into the list of cars, let’s briefly clarify what a CVT is. A system with seamless, “stepless” gear transmission is a continuously variable transmission, or CVT. * 2023 Pathfinder Platinum 4WD in Boulder Gray In response, Nissan extended the warranties for certain vehicles with CVTs, produced special service bulletins for these models, updated and improved its CVT design, and offered settlements and May 4, 2024 · The following Nissan models are included in the 2022 Nissan CVT settlement: 2014 – 2018 Nissan Rogue; 2015 – 2018 Nissan Pathfinder; 2015 – 2018 Infiniti QX60; This latest Nissan class-action lawsuit to settle alleges that several vehicles were equipped with defective transmissions and that the automaker knew about the CVT problem for years. If you are very gentle starting from a stop, a belt-only CVT transmission will last longer. Traditional Automatic. well maintained reliable cars with higher kms (150k to 200k kms) are always overlooked. Oct 13, 2021 · Also: Dual-Clutch Transmission Issues in Hyundai, Kia Models Lead to Recall; In fact, the Automotive Protection Association (APA) has received more than 400 CVT-related complaints to date. What kind of transmission fluid does a Nissan XTRONIC CVT use? The required fluid for all XTRONIC CVT-equipped Nissan models is Nissan CVT Fluid NS-3. Nissan Leaf, 2018–2021. Nissan still uses CVT transmissions in newer models, including the Sentra, Altima, Maxima, Murano, Pathfinder, Quest, Rogue, and Versa. Find the best Sentra for you. Reports from owners show that This only applies to newer Sentra models made after 2020, though. Nissan's XTRONIC CVT is not just any CVT; it represents the pinnacle of this technology. Jun 26, 2024 · A lot of people seem to rag on the CVT's, especially Nissan, but I had a 2010 cube with cvt, and ran it just over 100,000 miles without any issues. Find the best Altima for you. Build, price, and customize a Nissan Altima with CVT. Oct 19, 2024 · The Nissan Altima, a popular mid-size sedan, has been offered with both traditional automatic transmissions and continuously variable transmissions (CVTs). 2013-2017 Sentra- DX CVT 2012-2017 Versa- DX CT 2014-2017 Pathfinder- DX CVT 2013-2016 Altima- FK CVT 2013-2017 Juke- FK Model CVT Which of the following should you consult for information that you can use when answering customer questions about CVT Warranties? May 2, 2019 · When the Nissan CVT overheats, driver’s complain of shaking, shuddering and vibration while accelerating and an overall lack of acceleration. However, one common concern among potential buyers is the reliability of the continuously variable transmission (CVT) that’s standard in most Rogue models. Nissan redesigned the CVT for the 2013 model year. Just stay away from Nissan. Nissan may offer tailored extended transmission warranties for older cars on particular models and years with the CVT. This low rating is due in large part to the issues with the CVT. Like the Nissan Murano, the Sentra’s CVT has a long history of performance issues. Compare pricing, specs and dimensions across the 2025 Nissan Versa S Manual and S CVT, SV, and SR models. Dec 20, 2023 · However, manual models compromise convenience and can still require maintenance like clutch services to reach high mileages without issues. Apr 11, 2024 · Below are the vehicles, including hybrids, that offer CVTs or eCVTs for the 2024 model year. May 8, 2022 · Nissan extended the CVT transmission warranty on certain models, but many other owners were not given the extended warranty and they were not happy, to say the least. How D-Step Logic Control Works Oct 5, 2024 · When dealing with Nissan CVT transmissions, different models exhibit unique challenges. That's becoming increasingly common in these days of labor shortages, but simply dumping 5 quarts of fluid in after a change amounts to a CVT death sentence. The Evolution of Nissan CVT. Compare pricing, specs, and dimensions across the 2025 Nissan Sentra S, SV & SR models. You’ll also enjoy the smooth Build, price, and customize a Nissan LEAF with CVT. Explore Pathfinder configurations, colors, packages, accessories and interior features. Nissan cars, SUVs, and trucks that do not have CVT are: Nissan GT-R – sports coupe. Nissan Models without CVT Transmission. While the specific CVT models have evolved over generations, the core technology remains the same. . Now, the Xtronic CVT is found in all of Nissan’s front-wheel drive car models. Explore Rogue configurations, packages, accessories, colors and features. Today, Nissan's CVT technology offers smooth and fuel-efficient "fun-to-drive" performance in an extensive range of Nissan models, from the compact class all the way up to high-powered luxury vehicles. Find the best Versa for you. The CVT’s design makes it more complex than traditional transmissions, leading to higher repair costs. The 2022 Nissan CVT settlement covers the following Nissan models: 2018-present Nissan Rogue Dec 14, 2024 · Breakdown of Nissan Altima CVT Years. Nissan’s other models all received the upgrades to the CVT that were made to the Altima for the 2013 model year, which included a reduced-friction design, a wider ratio spread, and a belt that could better manage high torque outputs. Nissan has incorporated CVT technology into a wide range of its models, encompassing both passenger cars and SUVs. Jan 15, 2024 · The settlement specifically includes those who acquired a 2014-2018 model year Nissan Rogue, 2015-2018 model year Nissan Pathfinder, or 2015-2018 model year Infiniti QX60 equipped with a CVT. kpzedpxtalvxzgvnoylmqxajcoeaxblstezlsoqcvpnfqla