Uyghur surveillance Scholars say Uighur identity developed over centuries around oasis towns. In a December 2017 draft policy, for example, China’s ministry of public security listed “ethnicity recognition: (Uyghur/Non-Uyghur)” as one of the requirements of facial recognition systems that the government implements, Healy wrote. Louisa Greve, the communications director for the Uyghur Human Rights Project, told IPVM the camera was a "new horror":. ) 13959, as amended by E. Read More. The sanctions were the latest in a string of actions by President Joe Biden’s administration against Chinese interests amid high tensions, with the United States a day earlier A report in 2018 from the Human Rights Watch (HRW) detailed mass arbitrary detention in political re-education camps, mass surveillance, and torture and ill-treatment towards the Uyghurs. 27, 2024. Beijing’s surveillance includes face and voice recognition, iris scanners, DNA sampling and 3D identification imagery of Uyghurs. Why it matters: The U. Exposed: China’s surveillance of Muslim Uighurs. However, as the sites listed in this post are actually blocked in China, it can be seen that the Uyghur diaspora around the world are also primary targets Millions of Leaked Police Files Detail Suffocating Surveillance of China’s Uyghur Minority “My Phone Haunts Me”: Kashmiris Interrogated and Tortured by Cyber Police for Tweeting S. Not surprisingly, the region has a tenuous relationship with Beijing, which The Uyghur Human Rights Project (UHRP) has submitted a detailed report covering human rights abuses committed by the Chinese government since 2018 for consideration by UN member states at the upcoming Universal Period Review (UPR) of China in January 2024. The These surveillance powers at low levels characterizes the repression particularly in Xinjiang and Tibet, in accordance with Xi’s “mass mobilization” style of governance and social control, a . Zeytinburnu, the Istanbul suburb where Atawula lives, lies behind the city’s winding expressways, and is dotted with restaurants and cafes serving Dahua has issued contradictory denials of this. The Uyghur Tribunal, chaired by Sir Geoffrey Nice QC, as well as other independent, credible bodies, have found that the “Beijing has also pressured other governments to repatriate Uyghurs who have fled China. Jane Skrypnek, “B. COVERED CAMPS AND DETAINMENTS The PRC’s “Strike Hard” campaign against Uyghurs and other ethnic minority Muslims The facial recognition technology, which is integrated into China’s rapidly expanding networks of surveillance cameras, looks exclusively for Uighurs based on their appearance and keeps records A Tech-Driven Surveillance Nightmare. In this article by Isobel Cockerill, Memettursun Omer recounts how he was sent initially to spy on fellow Uyghur Muslims are thus subject to heavy surveillance as part of the CPC’s efforts to eliminate cultural, linguistic, and religious differences from the country’s majority Han culture. Research has shown that police across the Uyghur Region use Dahua surveillance cameras to target Uyghurs for detention and arrest. Abstract. Citizens in the province are under daily surveillance. diplomats reunited family members who had not seen each other in years because of China’s What many international observers have overlooked is that all this is supported by surveillance technology supplied by China. The Uyghurs are the largest minority ethnic group in China's north-western province of Xinjiang. The bill was first introduced in Shanghai uses surveillance to detect Uyghurs. For example, in 1990s Beijing, Uyghur enclaves were popularly seen as places where you could get illegal narcotics. New laws turned nearly all Uyghur crimes, from simple theft to protests of land seizures, into acts of terrorism. Michael Levitt correctly sums up the need to Beyond the detentions, Uyghurs in the region have been subjected to intense surveillance, forced labor, and involuntary sterilizations, among other rights abuses. Feb. Back. R. Among the documents are photographs, speeches, spreadsheets and surveillance logs apparently hacked from Xinjiang police servers and that offer harrowing details of the mass incarceration of Their report also says that Intel core processors are “likely being used for surveillance purposes” in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) — helping police monitoring at the Urumqi BEIJING: Cybersecurity researchers uncovered two new surveillance campaigns that are targeting Uyghurs in China and abroad including messaging services, prayer time apps and dictionaries, according to Lookout report citing its Threat Lab. It was signed into law in December 2021 and took effect in June 2022. From 2014 to 2016, more than 300,000 Communist Party members were sent to Xinjiang as monitors under the banner “Visit the People, Benefit the People, and Bring According to statistics from the Uyghur Human Rights Project and the Oxus Society for Central Asian Affairs, the Chinese government has detained, deported or extradited more than 1,300 Uyghurs The US government has passed the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2020, prominently criticizing the PRC government's "gross violations of human rights" and "mass surveillance" in Xinjiang. Uyghur Face Detection in PRC National Standards and Tenders The proliferation of Uyghur face detection is an outcome of state policy, with UFD tacitly required in China’s national standards for surveillance, and routinely specified The unique serial number of each phone was noted and paired with the increasingly ubiquitous cameras and hardware on the streets of the Uyghur Region, ensuring near-constant state surveillance. Her work has been instrumental in exposing the scale of China’s forced labor program in Xinjiang, where Uyghurs are corralled into heavily guarded compounds to work in factories under prison-like conditions. Department of Labor. Vicky Xiuzhong Xu, 27, is a writer, researcher and stand-up comedian living in Australia. Reports More reports October 9, 2024 Report Uyghurs Endure Injustice 2 Years after Landmark UN Rights Report. The Uyghurs: Strangers in Their Own Land By Gardner Bovingdon. The technology works for any video or Shanghai police are building a sweeping surveillance system which notifies authorities whenever foreign journalists book flights or train tickets to Xinjiang. The CCP's strategy automatically recognize Uyghur faces in online images or videos, and flag the content for review or removal. Commonly proposed explanations for this shift focus on domestic factors: ethnic unrest, minority policy, and regional leadership. g. Uyghurs are routinely subjected to biometric scans and have to provide DNA samples to local officials. Surveillance Tech Series: DJI’s Links to Human Rights Abuses in East Turkistan. The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), the nation’s largest Muslim civil rights and advocacy organization, today welcomed new trade restrictions on two Chinese firms, including one accused of enabling human rights violations through surveillance of Uyghur Muslims and other ethnic and religious minorities in China. Michael Levitt correctly sums up the need to Uyghur Muslims are thus subject to heavy surveillance as part of the CPC’s efforts to eliminate cultural, linguistic, and religious differences from the country’s majority Han culture. 02% of Shanghai's 25+ million people). More on: China. Every message, word and movement is monitored for its Hikvision’s equipment forms part of China’s dystopian surveillance network against Uyghurs in Xinjiang. These But this story is bigger than one family. ASPI analysed the volume of results Minority Detection Explained. The 53-page report, “‘Break Their Lineage, Break Their Roots’: China’s Crimes against Humanity Targeting Uyghurs and Other Turkic Muslims,” authored with assistance from Stanford Law Among these are UNPO diaspora such as the Uyghurs, who are roughly 2,500 in number in the Scandanivian country. 4 billion people, also poses a concern for the international The Treasury Department has added eight Chinese companies — including DJI, the world's largest commercial drone manufacturer — to an investment blacklist for actively supporting the "surveillance and tracking" of Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities in China. In April 2019, Chinese surveillance companies, driven and largely controlled by Beijing, could just be the tip of the iceberg of Beijing’s involvement in Afghanistan and elsewhere in the region through its Belt and Road Initiative. Coda Story, 9 May 2019 By Isobel Cockerell — Xinjiang, northwest China, is in a state of surveillance lockdown. Cameras with AI-powered facial recognition are everywhere, and various pilot projects use AI to give NPR's Embedded podcast examines surveillance and detention of Uyghurs in China This is the story of a people being erased, one family at a time. employs a robust surveillance network to enforce its policies, including use of facial recognition and biometric technology to track individuals, GPS tracking of vehicles, and requirements to monitor Uyghurs’ activities. ” The 89-million-member Chinese Communist Party (CCP), which dominates the Politburo, also has enforced anti-extremism laws In early 2018, Human Rights Watch obtained a copy of a mass surveillance app used by police in Xinjiang, in northwest China. Explore empirical research and comprehensive datasets on the human rights situation facing Uyghurs and other non-Han nationalities in Xinjiang. The Uighur Intervention and Global Humanitarian Unified Response Act has also been introduced in the House, relating to sourcing restrictions and export controls. It showed S. The Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) identified the companies pursuant to Executive Order (E. Michael Levitt correctly sums up the need to stand up for the Uyghur now. Nearly every movement they make in public is scrutinised via cameras. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) identified eight Chinese technology firms pursuant to Executive Order (E. research firm dedicated to reviewing security and surveillance technology, showed. Read our press statement on the briefing; download the full briefing in English; and read UHRP’s first two briefings in the series focusing on Hikvision and Dahua. ; Restrict the export of surveillance technology that WASHINGTON – Today, the U. 5. The Chinese authorities use Dahua cameras to track, monitor, and target Uyghurs. Strengthen refugee resettlement programs by increasing quotas and streamlining procedures to allow Uyghurs to leave third countries collaborating with China. They concluded that Chinas crimes against the Uyghurs amount to international crimes, including crimes against humanity on accounts of: mass arbitrary detention, torture, and sexual violence in camps, mass surveillance, forced labor programs, sterilization of Uyghur women, and forced suppression of birth rates and population growth, family A Uyghur Human Rights Project briefing by Nuzigum Setiwaldi, the third in a UHRP series examining the role of surveillance technology and its impact on Uyghurs in East Turkistan. A new briefing from the Uyghur Human Rights Project (UHRP) highlights the active involvement of DJI While Uyghurs living within China are already subject to numerous forms of physical and electronic surveillance, it reasonable to expect they have also been targeted for digital surveillance. They've been subjected to torture, forced Byler is an internationally recognized researcher on Uyghur society and China's surveillance system, and has been active in advocating for Uyghur human rights as a witness to the re-education 3. In Xinjiang over the past four years, we have seen a series of Han-majoritarian assimilationist policies directed against Turkic Muslims, especially Uyghurs, in the aftermath of the 2009 Ürümchi protest-turned-riot, and especially since the launch of the Chinese government’s “People’s War on Terror” in 2014. “China’s reach to Canadian soil to keep Uyghurs under watch through surveillance and cyber-attack should alarm the government of Canada” said Mehmet Tohti, the Executive Director of the Uyghur Rights Advocacy Project, and this puts Uyghur Canadians at an extremely vulnerable position as we are already being directly harassed, intimidated The effect of Beijing’s extensive surveillance was to increase isolation within the Uyghur community abroad, the authors found, with many respondents saying they avoided other Uyghurs. The Xinjiang Data Project It focuses on a core set of topics including mass internment camps, surveillance and emerging technologies, forced labour and supply chains, the ‘re-education’ campaign More recently, the Senate passed the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2019, calling on bodies within the US government to prepare reports on China’s treatment of the Uyghurs. June 20, 2024 News Release Xinjiang is the home to the Uyghurs, a Turkic people who mostly follow Islam and have a distinct culture and language. Overlapping infrastructure and TTPs indicate these campaigns are connected to APT15, a Chinese-backed hacking group that’s also known as VIXEN PANDA and NICKEL. Mass surveillance is a The Washington Post reported last week that Huawei, another Chinese tech giant, had tested software that could automatically alert the police when its surveillance cameras detected Uighur faces In one case, the bidding documents revealed that the police from a county in Guangdong bought phone trackers with the hope of detecting a Uyghur-to-Chinese dictionary app on phones. For almost a decade, the Chinese government has We also noted that Uyghurs in Xinjiang were being targeted in particular by the authorities for mass DNA surveillance schemes. Smaller groups are found across Central Asia. Uyghur Face Detection in PRC National Standards and Tenders The proliferation of Uyghur face detection is an outcome of state policy, with UFD tacitly required in China’s national standards for surveillance, and routinely specified Billions of dollars were invested in surveillance and facial-recognition technologies. Using tools like the MOONSHINE exploit kit and the DarkNimbus backdoor, Earth Minotaur exemplifies the dangerous intersection of technology, geopolitics, and human rights PDF-1. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. These sanctions prohibited technology transactions between the company and the United The feature is “routinely specified in tenders for public surveillance projects”, he wrote. 6 %âãÏÓ 2839 0 obj > endobj 2851 0 obj >/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[48F85F69AFB51748A71D308138CA9343>]/Index[2839 21]/Info 2838 0 R/Length 77/Prev 1159240/Root Researchers at the University of Toronto have published a lengthy report about compulsory biometric identifiers being increasingly used for identification and surveillance of Uyghurs in China’s remote and sparsely The Xinjiang conflict (Chinese: 新疆冲突, Pinyin: xīnjiāng chōngtú), also known as the East Turkistan conflict, Uyghur–Chinese conflict or Sino-East Turkistan conflict (as argued by the East Turkistan Government-in-Exile), [12] is an The Chinese government has facilitated the mass transfer of Uyghur and other ethnic minority 1 citizens from the far west region of Xinjiang to factories across the country. In this series, Emily also travels across Asia and dives into decades of history to uncover the massive Chinese surveillance of Uyghurs, getting exclusive Although China is expanding its surveillance network nationwide, it is in the western region of Xinjiang that the technology is being put to its most extreme use. Zenz recounted how the CCP considers the XUAR’s Uyghur population a national security threat, and as a result has undertaken a genocidal effort aimed at diluting the Uyghur population while encouraging Han Chinese migration to the XUAR. ASPI has mapped the available data on these transfers. The system also flags police whenever a Uyghur arrives in The countries cited severe restrictions on the freedoms of religion and movement, association, and expression and on Uyghur culture, as well as widespread surveillance of Uyghurs and other Turkic Forced Uyghur labour The ILO lists 11 indicators of forced labour. In 2017–18, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) changed its domestic security strategy in Xinjiang, escalating the use of mass detention, ideological re-education, and pressure on Uyghur diaspora networks. By Ivan Watson and Ben Westcott. (Image from Huawei: Uighur surveillance fears lead PR exec to quit Reuters One of Huawei's European communications managers has resigned from the Chinese firm over concerns about its role in the surveillance The United States on Thursday put Chinese biotechnology organizations on a trade blacklist, accusing them of advancing high-tech surveillance on the Uyghur minority. , a Uighur businessman who lives in Istanbul, received an unsettling photo from a Chinese state security operative. Shanghai's Xuhui District has incorporated Uyghur detection into its surveillance system across 14 police stations, using facial recognition to Case study 1:: Uyghur workers making Nike sneakers in Qingdao Download; XML; Rendering ‘Xinjiang Aid’ (援疆) Download; XML; Xinjiang’s labour transfer program Download; XML; Case study 2:: From ‘re-education camps’ to forced labour assignments Download; XML; Case study 3:: ‘Re-educating’ Uyghur workers in Apple’s supply chain In its “Summary Judgment” released in December, the “Uyghur Tribunal” concluded based on research and eyewitness testimony that “[b]y means of intense monitoring, surveillance, facial recognition and advanced technologies specifically targeted at Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities, parts of Xinjiang have become, to some of those Authorities in northwest China are testing facial-recognition systems that tip off police when residents of the Uyghur-dominated Xinjiang region venture more than 300 meters (1,000 feet) from Uyghurs in Australia want the government to sanction Chinese officials responsible for human rights abuses — just as officials from Russia, Myanmar and Iran have been. He also showcases how the Chinese government has consistently resisted these efforts, countering repression and a sophisticated strategy of state-sanctioned It’s just one of the ways Xi Jinping’s government maintains a tightly controlled net of surveillance over the Uyghurs in China, and it has a ripple effect on Uyghurs living all over the world. AI-enabled racial profiling for cultural extermination is the new horror brought to us by "Made in China" high tech. Given China's intense discrimination against Uyghurs, the number living in a wealthy The timeline suggests the hacking campaign was an early cornerstone in China’s Uighur surveillance efforts that would later extend to collecting blood samples, voice prints, facial scans and As mass detentions and surveillance dominate the lives of China’s Uyghurs and Kazakhs, a woman struggles to free herself, Raffi Khatchadourian writes. 14032. Below is an article published by Coda Story. Statements & Press Releases and Surveillance in the Cradle of Uyghur Culture It all begins with an idea. The larger the arrow in Figure 6, the greater the number of people 14 Policy Brief: Uyghurs for sale: ‘Re-education, forced labour and surveillance beyond Xinjiang. Xi and other leaders, and more than 150 pages of directives and reports on the surveillance and control of the Uighur population in Xinjiang. The project is supposed to In this series, Emily also travels across Asia and dives into decades of history to uncover the massive Chinese surveillance of Uyghurs, getting exclusive interviews with the people suffering from The Chinese government has arbitrarily detained more than one million Uyghurs and has engaged in mass surveillance of the roughly 11 million members of the Uyghur ethnic minority living in the northwest region Xinjiang, according to the U. 'The Perfect Police State' Paints A Picture Of The Surveillance China Uses To Monitor Uyghurs Published August 9, 2021 at 1:20 PM EDT Facebook; Inside a Secret Plan to Bring Uyghurs Trapped in China to the United States. Human Rights Watch wrote to Thermo Fisher at that time about its In March, Facebook Inc said it had blocked a group of hackers in China who used the platform to target Uyghurs living overseas by infecting their devices with malware that would enable surveillance. Uyghur Face Detection in PRC National Standards and Tenders The proliferation of Uyghur face detection is an outcome of state policy, with UFD tacitly required in China’s national standards for surveillance, and routinely specified automatically recognize Uyghur faces in online images or videos, and flag the content for review or removal. One million ethnic Uyghurs are now in concentration camps. [1] [4] [5] [6]IPVM was launched in 2008 out of Hawaii, when founder John Honovich had left the surveillance industry after becoming disillusioned with what Uighurs And Genetic Surveillance In China Geneticist Yves Moreau tells NPR's Scott Simon the ethical concerns he has for businesses and academics who may be helping Chinese authorities to track The hacked files contain more than 5,000 police photographs of Uyghurs taken between January and July 2018. The population of Uyghurs in Shanghai is likely extremely small. S. These were introduced following Xi’s 2016 appointment of Chen China knows everything about Uyghurs because of the surveillance technology they developed, and our cell phones are full of Chinese social media apps. Weaponized Passports: The Crisis of Uyghur Statelessness It all begins with an idea. uyghur-preserving-history-hearing-02 Temulun Togochog,17, U. The PRC government has been cracking down on Uyghurs for years and this technology helps that, e. The surveillance uses sophisticated technology and a so-called predictive policing system designed to find people who might commit terrorist acts. is cracking down aggressively on virtually any company — American or Leaked Chinese government records reveal detailed surveillance reports on Uyghur families and Beijing's justification for mass detentions. But it has been less recognized that these systems – which specifically target Uyghurs – are to this day widely used throughout the country. 61 While this Yet in December 2022, P. This report reveals that Chinese factories outside Xinjiang are also sourcing Uyghur workers under a revived, exploitative government-led labour transfer scheme. [236] According to the MIT Technology Review "China's hacking of Uyghurs is so aggressive that it is effectively global, Surveillance Tech and Digital Authoritarianism: UHRP calls on the White House to impose comprehensive human rights sanctions on Chinese tech giants assisting the atrocities: DJI, Dahua, Hikvision, and all surveillance companies operating in the Uyghur Region. Institutionalized Oppression: Forced Labor Programs Targeting Uyghurs and Other Minorities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. Through its key role in building China's 24-7 techno-surveillance state in the Uyghur Region, Hikvision is directly complicit in a crime The facial recognition technology, which is integrated into China’s rapidly expanding networks of surveillance cameras, looks exclusively for Uighurs based on their appearance and keeps records of their comings and goings for search and review. On Thanksgiving eve, U. Author: Björn Alpermann2 July 2024It has long been known that China’s security apparatus uses facial recognition cameras and AI-driven software in its surveillance of public space in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. The Chinese government utilizes surveillance technology extensively across the Uyghur genocidal policies against the Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities in the XUAR. Photo:Getty Images. They undergo organised Mandarin and ideological training outside working hours, are subject to constant surveillance, and are forbidden from participating in religious observances. The Uyghur Human Rights Project (UHRP) promotes the rights of Uyghurs and other Turkic peoples in East Turkistan (Xinjiang) through research-based advocacy. In both Xinjiang and the Palestinian-Israeli context, surveillance fuels grave rights abuses by enabling the authorities to quickly identify and neutralize peaceful dissent, and to exert Today, 12 million Uyghurs make up nearly half of the population in Xinjiang and are subjected to “ruthless persecution” by the Chinese government, mainly through the use of Developed in partnership with private companies, China has unleashed wholesale monitoring and tracking of Uyghur individuals, including biometric data collection of facial imagery and iris scans and genomic In northwest China, the government is cracking down on the minority Muslim Uyghur population, keeping them under constant surveillance and throwing more than a million people into concentration It has long been known that China’s security apparatus uses facial recognition cameras and AI-driven software in its surveillance of public space in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. attending a funeral for a prominent person in the Uighur community in Turkey. a George The American anthropologist, who learned Chinese and Uyghur languages, witnessed a digital police state rise up around him, as mass detention and surveillance became a feature of life in Xinjiang. And with the help of these cameras, the Chinese authorities operate a digital Gulag for Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Turkic One Uyghur he spoke to related how the “government officials, civil servants, and tech workers who have come to build, implement, and monitor the [surveillance] system don’t seem to perceive Uyghurs’ humanity” beyond the system of quantifiable surveillance they have constructed for them. if a Uyghur decides to livestream a speech, Alibaba Cloud's AI can automatically recognize a Uyghur face and the video can be flagged for review or removal before it finds a significant audience. As NPR correspondent Emily Feng reported in our three-part series "The Black Gate," hundreds of thousands of Uyghur people have been detained in China. One company named by the US While analyzing this sample, it became clear that this malware was instead connected to surveillance campaigns targeting Uyghurs and other Turkic ethnic minorities in China and abroad. S. In this harrowing account though, Uyghur activists reveal that even in a strong democracy such as Norway, and in some of the most remote areas in Europe, they face the threat of the Chinese surveillance state and intimidation tactics. What is happening to the Uighurs? In recent years, the Chinese government has launched a crackdown on Uighurs and other ethnic minorities in Xinjiang, including sweeping surveillance, mass detentions and forced assimilation. . UHRP REPORTS Irade Kashgary 4/1/20 UHRP REPORTS Irade Kashgary 4/1/20. The United States has blacklisted Chinese biotech firms for trying to seek surveillance on the Uyghur minority. HRW presented its report, alongside reports from other international agencies, to the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. automatically recognize Uyghur faces in online images or videos, and flag the content for review or removal. The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act is a United States federal law that changed U. It’s tried to deny this, Chinese authorities use Hikvision cameras to directly track, monitor, and target Uyghurs. China's Mass Surveillance Phone App. STOP: Surveillance Technology Oversight Project, “2021 NYC Hikvision Camera Census. In this book, author Bovingdon explores the struggles of the Uyghur community and their collective acts of resistance since 1949. Arbitrary detentions number in the millions, making it the largest incarceration of a minority group since the Holocaust. Cameras line the streets, as China Oly priced the Uyghur surveillance system at 164,000 Chinese Yuan which is about ~$23,000 at current exchange rates. The law may impact global video surveillance manufacturers through potential sanctions on companies and individuals along with human rights investigations. Human Rights Uyghurs used to be exoticized as people who liked to sing and dance, and were maybe dangerous in the sense of criminality, similar to racist stereotypes of African Americans in the United States. couldn’t figure out if the operative had gotten the photo from someone else in Istanbul or through electronic surveillance. Dr. Unlikely to be Legitimately Needed. All street cameras in Kazakhstan were made by the Chinese company Hikvision. Under conditions that strongly suggest forced labour, Uyghurs are working in factories that are in the supply chains of at least 82 well-known global brands in the technology, clothing and 1. Group Protests Global Company Supplying Surveillance Cameras to Israel,” Victoria News. ) 13959, and claimed the eight entities actively support the biometric surveillance and tracking of ethnic and religious minorities in China, particularly the predominantly Muslim Uyghur minority in Xinjiang. authorities awarded a $6 million contract specifying a wide variety of Hikvision surveillance technology including Uyghur detection-enabled facial recognition, a copy of a contract obtained by Internet Protocol Video Market (IPVM), a U. In a 2014 profile of Uyghurs living there, Reuters reported 5,254 Uyghur residents (. policy on China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR, or Xinjiang) with the goal of ensuring that American entities are not funding forced labor among ethnic minorities in the region. Using other accompanying data, at least 2,884 of them can be shown to have been detained. 3 2. 5, 2024. May 24, 2021. Uyghur Muslims are thus subject to heavy surveillance as part of the CPC’s efforts to eliminate cultural, linguistic, and religious differences from the country’s majority Han culture. Human Rights Watch “reverse engineered” the app, revealing the types of personal information and behaviour considered “suspicious” that has people flagged for further investigation and sometimes for detention in the camps. In 2021, the Canadian Parliament declared China’s treatment of its Uyghur employs a robust surveillance network to enforce its policies, including use of facial recognition and biometric technology to track individuals, GPS tracking of vehicles, and requirements to monitor Uyghurs’ activities. “If originally one Uighur lives in a neighborhood, and within 20 days six Uighurs appear Internet Protocol Video Market (IPVM) is a security and surveillance industry research group and trade publication based in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania that focuses on reviewing and reporting on video-surveillance technology. 80,000 Uyghur workers were transferred out of Xinjiang between 2017 and 2019. -born Southern Mongolian activist testifies before the Congressional-Executive Commission on China, Dec. COVERED CAMPS AND DETAINMENTS The PRC’s “Strike Hard” campaign against Uyghurs and other ethnic minority Muslims Uyghurs with first-hand experience of the Chinese government’s crimes There is no population in the world subject to such aggressive tactics of surveillance and pursuit on a global scale. The area is also home to highly controversial "re-education centres", called high security detention camps by human rights groups, where it In its new report, entitled “Kashgar Coerced: Forced Reconstruction, Exploitation, and Surveillance in the Cradle of Uyghur Culture,” the Washington-based Uyghur Human Rights Project (UHRP) outlines what it calls the Chinese government’s “campaign to stamp out tangible aspects of Uyghur culture,” using the ancient Silk Road trading China's robust surveillance system extends overseas, with a special emphasis placed on monitoring the Uyghur diaspora. O. But Xinjiang surveillance projects are highlighted in several of the presentations, with the Huawei logo on each slide, though the slides do not mention the Uyghur ethnic minority. Xinjiang is now covered by a pervasive network of surveillance, including police, checkpoints Who are the Uyghurs? Uyghur Genocide 101 Folder: Press. But intensified surveillance became the norm in cities like Ürümqi, and the early oppression of Uyghur villages was in fact a pilot for the destruction of urban communities of Uyghur musapir, or travelers—also known as migrant Surveillance is so pervasive that the region has been described as effectively an open-air prison. The region has been closely policed since 2009, when deadly riots broke out between the 11 million-strong Muslim Uighur population and the minority Han Chinese. Trade with the Academy of Military Medical Sciences and 11 of its research institutes has been restricted by the US Commerce Department over its biotechnology work including "purported brain-control weaponry. They could never call each other directly. " Surveillance and artificial intelligence technologies are being deployed all throughout China. The two new surveillance campaigns are named as BadBazaar and MOONSHINE by the researchers on Thursday. It calls for an end to the arbitrary detention, torture, and harassment of Uyghur and other Muslim minority communities by the Chinese government. But it has been less recognized that Uyghurs, Kazakhs and other predominantly Muslim ethnic minorities in China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region face systematic state-organized mass imprisonment, torture and persecution amounting to crimes It presents an unclassified summary that details the People’s Republic of China’s (PRC) human rights abuses of the Uyghur people, including atrocities committed to suppress the Uyghur Beijing has long suspected Uighur dissidents of spearheading an Islamic separatist movement. Due to our ignorance of communication technology, we have become the unwitting victims of the superpower’s ploys. In these factories far from home, Uyghur workers are typically forced to lead a harsh, segregated life under so-called military-style management. Uyghurs were arrested and detained for owning more than one phone, not having a phone, disposing of a phone, or having a phone that was “too old A December 2023 report by the Uyghur Human Rights Project on the police surveillance structure in Xinjiang identifies the People’s Armed Police and the Bingtuan as the primary perpetrators of In addition to continuous technological surveillance, Uyghurs now must tolerate “big brothers and sisters” in their homes to monitor their words, actions, and associations. ” 4. Zack Whittaker, “US Towns Are Buying Chinese Surveillance Tech Tied to Uighur Abuses,” TechCrunch. 24 Relevant indicators in the case of Uyghur workers may include: • being subjected to intimidation and threats, such as the threat of arbitrary detention, and being monitored by Like all Uyghurs - a mostly Muslim minority from north-western China - Alim's mother lives under intense surveillance and control. According to a 2022 Comparitech study that ranked the most surveilled cities in the world, Chinese cities dominated, as was the case in We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. As China faces increasing criticism over its treatment of its Muslim population, new details emerge about how Beijing spies on Uighurs at home Here police are using a national DNA database along with other kinds of surveillance data, such as from video cameras and facial scanners, to monitor the minority Muslim Uyghur population in the China's model of facial recognition, from its oppressive surveillance of Uyghur Muslims to its every day grip over a population of 1. As such, the documentary notes, even undetained Uighurs live under near-constant surveillance in One report from Saimachang, a Uyghur stronghold in the historic center of Ürümqi, discusses former residents who have gone abroad and applied for political asylum as terrorists, corroborating (New York) – Police in the Xinjiang region of China rely on a master list of 50,000 multimedia files they deem “violent and terrorist” to flag Uyghur and other Turkic Muslim residents for In response, the Trump administration placed sanctions on SenseTime, identifying its role in Uyghur repression and surveillance. Camera networks are configured to send alerts to police if Uyghurs are detected in surveillance footage. The technology hidden in our phones is spying on us. Since 2016, the government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) has subjected Uyghurs and members of other predominantly Muslim ethnic minority groups in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) to genocide, state The situation confronting the Uyghur diaspora has become increasingly severe since 2017 when the Chinese authorities began a campaign of rounding up Uyghurs and imprisoning them in so-called reeducation camps, Society and Space magazine, 2020. The social media giant said there were fewer than 500 targets, who were mainly from the Xinjiang region but primarily lived in other countries They include nearly 200 pages of internal speeches by Mr. This is about a third of the total winning bid's value of ~$79,000. Uyghurs in China live under intense surveillance and more than a million have allegedly been detained in internment camps (file photo from 2019) There is mounting evidence that many Uyghurs are now being forced to work in factories within Xinjiang. C. Specifically, the act: Requires regular reports to Congress on human rights abuses in Xinjiang and on the transfer of technology to China that facilitates mass surveillance and predictive policing. This should include: Export bans on components for surveillance systems Uyghurs and other primarily Muslim ethnic minorities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) have been subjected to arbitrary detention, torture, egregious restrictions on religious practice and culture, and a digitized surveillance system so pervasive that every aspect of daily life is monitored—through facial recognition cameras, mobile phone One alarming example is the state-sponsored cyber group "Earth Minotaur," which has been linked to advanced surveillance activities targeting Uyghur and Tibetan communities. In the western territory of Xinjiang, known as the Uyghur Autonomous Region, China has created intense surveillance networks to monitor and persecute the population. As Greitens and colleagues have argued, growing concerns about the threat of transnational Uyghur militancy around 2012–2014 were an important motivating factor in the collective repression of Uyghurs, mass ideological and political re-education in Xinjiang, and increased surveillance and coercion of Uyghur diaspora networks. Advertisement Heat-sensing cameras and face recognition systems may help fight covid-19—but they also make us complicit in the high-tech oppression of Uyghurs. Research has shown that police across the Uyghur Region use Hikvision’s surveillance cameras and software identifying and targeting Uyghurs as part of a mass surveillance and predictive policing system, the Integrated Joint Operations Platform (IJOP). Advertisment. pwyoln fwlog ifvjh zkpt trxcfb laovx gwhlwnj ldt wyrizs lrbsc