Ubuntu 22 hibernate. "Failed to hibernate system .

Ubuntu 22 hibernate. Apr 26, 2020 · Failed to hibernate on ubuntu 22.

Ubuntu 22 hibernate service nvidia-suspend. 1 LTS on my system. Enable Suspend and Hibernation in Linux. 10 hangs sometimes. Value example: 1234567. Ubuntu 22. 04, so you can follow other answers except installing and Jul 5, 2023 · Nowadays, at least in recent Ubuntu versions, there's not need to create a swap partition if you aren't going to use the Hibernation Mode. 1. Jun 18, 2023 · 起動時にスワップが有効になっていることを確認する. I followed exactly step by step the recommended procedure in this handbook. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Input modules have a SLEEP pin that current EC firmware uses to turn off lighting during sleep, though there has been some talk about using it to send lid closed status. However my system is not Dell XPS, but I guess it's a common issue with ubuntu. The Situation: Hibernate in Ubuntu 22. 04 Hibernate Using Swap File # ubuntu # hibernate # swap If you're like me, you expect that in 2024 you can close the lid on your laptop and your computer won't be dead when you pick it up the next day. 04, Ubuntu 22. The display and input devices turn off but the PC remains on, requiring a hard shutdown. 04 (following this tutorial) but I'm confused about what my system tells me about the current swap configuration so I'm hesitant to just change it without knowing what I do. 04 where ibernation still not works, but I have discovered that if I hibernate from a tty terminal (e. I'm trying to set Oct 11, 2024 · I recently came across on one of my notebooks that hibernation is not available by default under Ubuntu 24. Hibernate is a power-saving mode for Linux systems that can help you extend battery life and save energy. 04. Is there a way to remedy this? Jul 28, 2021 · However, the last step, the configuration for the UI to trigger the hibernation, is only for Ubuntu Budgie. 上面这个网页说的很具体，而且说明的也很多。 May 2, 2023 · I'm using Ubuntu 22. 0-58-generic I think sleep or hibernate have only impact on the hardware. 04/focal but not 22. 0 GB. The command for Hibernate is pm-hibernate (Note that Hibernation mode is not compatible with all hardware, please test this before using it. 4 to 22. Nov 17, 2022 · Note: The partition numbers, logical volume names etc. 04: A Guide. CTR+ALT+F4) then, when I have the black screen comig back from hibernation, I can again press CTR+ALT+F4 and "see" the old session, but there is nothing else I can do, can't type and have to manually bruteforece Jun 10, 2023 · Stack Exchange Network. assume you have a swap partition ready to use (if you have a swap file you cannot hibernate). Boot from the Ubuntu Live Installation USB and use the "Try Ubuntu" option. 04 LTS; Extra Info. Recently I made a clean install of ubuntu 22. Related. Before, I could wake up from suspend by either opening the lid or by pressing the power bottom. 04 I am unable. – Jan 19, 2023 · Ubuntu 22. target, hibernate. I’ve tried messing around w the lxqt power management options, no success. Nov 4, 2022 · I reinstalled Ubuntu 22 because of some issues. 04 の自動スリープを無効にする sudo systemctl unmask sleep. From the output, we can see that all four states have been disabled. This is a pretty big change and a really nice feature to have. 04 LTS provides significant functionality and efficiency benefits, especially for laptop and mobile users. By pressing the power key without shutting down the OS, the suspend and hibernation states are cleared. sleep 3600 && systemctl suspend. After waking up from sleep (suspend), you can run journalctl -n 1000 -e | grep "PM: suspend" to prove your computer really was asleep. Ubuntu の起動時にスワップが有効になるようにするには、起動時にスワップ ファイルを自動的にマウントするエントリを /etc/fstab ファイルに含める必要があります。 Oct 17, 2022 · Is there any way to configure Ubuntu 22. 04: Did not work since packet hibernate isn’t availlable anymore (!I mean 21. 04: A Guide for Beginners. Let’s begin the process to enable hibernate in Ubuntu. No secure-boot - At least on Ubuntu, you cannot hibernate while booted into secure-boot. 04 sleep settings: Method 1: Use Power Settings Aug 26, 2022 · root@OMEN:/# systemctl hibernate Failed to hibernate system via logind: Not enough swap space for hibernation I found this article: Hibernation in Kubuntu 20. I have . 04 by adding resume=UUID= Jan 25, 2024 · Laptops have a chip that overrides all operating system settings, so things critical to the machine, like adequate cooling, don't fail because of an OS setting. 10 release, but it remained disabled by default. Currently I have the following configuration: To find swap offset on Ubuntu 22. 10 , it is now disabled because i turned on secure boot in bios , ubuntu 23. 1: Hibernation Won't Apr 27, 2024 · If I recall, in the 16 it’s a combination of the EC and the QMK firmware in the keyboard turning off the blacklight for sleep. Configuration of suspend-then-hibernate on Lid close. It nicely finished the hibernation and powered off. Is there any way to prevent that by hibernating while in sleep? May 16, 2024 · Then I installed some packages (both snap and deb packages). 这里我不做搬运了。放几个链接： https://xie. Sep 21, 2022 · OS: Ubuntu 22. Adding a swap partition, enabling said partition in grub and some more steps from the ubuntu help sites resulted in working hibernate and resume, but the keyboard and numpad backlights are also switched off yet don’t come back on again. Aug 31, 2010 · This command is asynchronous, and will return after the hibernation operation is successfully enqueued. target suspend. 04 and Ubuntu 22. target Apr 7, 2023 · I have masked sleep. 04 system. I searched for info on how to get it working and found the article listed below in the handbook. sudo apt-get install gnome-tweaks Then open the gnome-tweaks and follow below steps: From the articles I've read, hibernation is a feature the Ubuntu team chose to disable by default because it be problematic with certain hardware configurations, and because Kubuntu is the KDE Flavor of Ubuntu, hibernation is also disabled by default as well. GUI buttons and power button don’t work. 4 LTS Overview I use suspend at least a couple times daily, and noticed an issue with it two days ago where suspend fails and I can only reboot NB: I'm not talking about hibernation here, which shouldn't suffer from the problems above because it involves a power cycle. Ask Question Asked 1 year, 10 months ago. target and this command brings it back: sudo systemctl unmask sleep. What else do I need to do? Google is not super helpful, because the search is poisoned by about a zillion pages asking how to disable display sleep, or questions about laptops that end up being answered by laptop-specific details. 04*, follow these steps:. Please clarify your release details; as your question says 20. 04 LTS - FAQs With some troubleshooting, you should be able to get hibernate functioning properly on your Ubuntu system. In order to enable hibernation you need to test whether it works correctly by running sudo pm-hibernate in a terminal. service which will add the appropriate symlinks. 1 LTS Kernel: 5. I have a shell open and i type sudo systemctl hibernate - it goes to sleep (no blinking lights, screen off, etc). 04 - Dell XPS 13 9310 doesn't suspend on lid close It was working perfectly but after reinstalling my GUI, the lid is closed the screen turns off but doesn't suspend properly. Prerequisites To follow this guide without the need to search for other references, the Jan 22, 2023 · I configured ubuntu to hibernate using the guide in the link Everything Appears to work fine except for the fact that my system keeps resuming from hibernation immediately after a successful hibern Feb 11, 2018 · On Ubuntu 22. How to Enable Hibernate Function in Ubuntu 22. That chip holds the suspend and hibernation states. I recently enabled hibernation on a swap partition on Ubuntu 22. 1. 04 installed , it was fine and perfect and the gnome hibernation extension was working back Feb 14, 2024 · When waking up from hibernation, the touchpad behaves different than before hibernation. 04 - suspend then hibernate failed with result 'dependency' 1. Apr 26, 2022 · I just upgrade my Lenovo X1 Carbon from Ubuntu 20. 4 LTS and Windows 11 in a dual boot configuration and I am trying to hibernate Ubuntu (which is the main thing I am using) on a Lenovo L13 Yoga. g. Method 1: Using GNOME Tweaks First we have to install gnome-tweaks-tool. 04 running with the default GNOME desktop, you can enable ‘Automatic Suspend‘ feature in Power Settings easily. 04, Windows 11 BIOS Secure boot is disabled Ubuntu is up to date I'm using grub-customizer to organize the dual boot. As you mentioned, if you don't create a swap partition, Ubuntu will use a swap file that will works (as far I know) just like a swap partition. Sep 17, 2024 · A few precise terminal commands set up Ubuntu to hibernate when chosen from the UI power option or when entering the 'systemctl hibernate' command. "Failed to hibernate system Feb 11, 2018 · On Ubuntu 22. Hello, friends! Today, we’re diving into a handy feature on your Ubuntu computer called auto-suspend. When I plugged in my external drives and USB hub, hibernating refused to work. service nvidia-resume. First ensure you allocate swap memory in your machine to check: swapon --show Then check whether the swap memory you allocated is more than or at least equal to the Physical memory(RAM). 04 "desktop" setup (which is actually a server install with various desktop bits added), we were using LightDM as the display manager and the Ubuntu default of Unity Greeter as the greeter. 04 hibernation behaviour I have noticed that a fresh install of 22. target and hybrid-sleep. 04: Run sudo filefrag -v /swapfile; In the "physical_offset" column, copy the first row number (without dots!). My system has 8. 10 gave me a warning in the device security setting and i did what is recommended i already have hibernation on , not by default , i followed a guide back when i already had ubuntu 22. Apr 27, 2024 · I use Ubuntu 22. 04 LTS can significantly improve your system’s power efficiency by allowing you to save your session and power off the computer completely. It will not wait for the hibernate/thaw cycle to complete. 04 I used "Simpler Off Menu" gnome-shell extension but in Ubuntu 22. My output for grub: GRUB_DEFAULT=0 GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden GRUB - 1 answer Mar 10, 2023 · I have both my WSL1 Ubuntu 20 and WSL2 Ubuntu 22 running, then hibernate the laptop (that is total power off, unlike sleep). Although in principle, restoring registers from permanent storage could have similar problems. How to Enable Hibernate in Ubuntu 22. Apr 28, 2024 · Unlike laptop lid close action, it’s easy to tell Ubuntu to shutdown or hibernate automatically when reached idle timeout. The battery life and convenience gains are well worth the effort for laptop users! Conclusion. conf. Stack Exchange Network. systemctl hibernate; Suspend then Hibernate: Suspend the system and hibernate it after the delay specified in systemd-sleep. There is also an askubuntu post here that shows how to configure hibernation. May 20, 2024 · How To Enable Hibernate in Ubuntu 22. It is usable, meaning I can move the cursor, use left and right click, scroll etc. CD images for Ubuntu 22. GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash acpi=force Sep 13, 2024 · Since pm-hibernate does not seem to work in Ubuntu 22. 0+15+g88d54a8-1 | focal/universe | source, all) – Jul 20, 2021 · Hello , I’ve worked on enabling suspend-then-hibernate as a default on Ubuntu 20. I dont have swapon on my system. 04 can't resume after hibernate. Hot Network Questions Jul 15, 2021 · Hello , I’ve worked on enabling suspend-then-hibernate as a default on Ubuntu 20. 04 with nvidia 515 driver, these files should already be present. 2 LTS; Kernel 5. 04 LTS, hibernating your system becomes a breeze with just a few clicks. 04 in tags but paste shows a different release (22. The following are the steps you need to take to effectively modify Ubuntu’s 22. service Mar 11, 2024 · Configuration of hibernate. Now, after upgrading, I cannot wake up How to remove confirmation menu when performing poweroff / reboot / suspend / hibernate actions? How to place this menu items without submenus? In Ubuntu 20. 5 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish) Parent Directory - SHA256SUMS: 2024-09-12 18:16 : 202 : SHA256SUMS. Finally I tried to update my bios Nov 26, 2023 · Stack Exchange Network. infoq. Systemctl hibernate does not resume, acting like shut-down. Oct 21, 2022 · There is a problem I haven't been able to solve yet, and doesn't seem to be much discussed. cn/article/af26942709c82ab1c7cd47f87. I noticed that the laptop is hot and the battery is draining when taking it out of the travel case. I tried the post_install scripts from @lightrush without success I also tried booting ubuntu 22 from a usb key and WiFi didn’t work there either. it's way longer than suspending. As Gnome doesn't offer hibernation button by default, I've fired sudo systemctl hibernate and let the machine dump the content of memory and shut itself down. 0 GB of RAM. Pressing the power button shortly turned it on. Open a terminal and run subsequent commands as superuser. 04: A Simple and Fun Guide! 🌟. Oct 7, 2024 · The tiny resume lag beats rebooting or even sleeping in terms of a snappy restored working state. 04 LTS with a swapfile . At first, you need to make sure that the swap size of your Ubuntu and the installed memory size of your computer should be the same otherwise you won’t be able to enable hibernate feature. 4 LTS Overview I use suspend at least a Jan 29, 2024 · In my previous Kubuntu system I was able to hibernate, but with 22. , Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, Arch, and openSUSE) suspend, hibernate, and other sleep functions are managed by systemd. There was a bit of a chatter about re-visiting hibernate on Ubuntu with the 20. Oct 8, 2024 · Enable/Disable Auto-Suspend in Ubuntu 22. What's not working is lid close triggering hibernate . ) The command for the hibrid of them both is pm-suspend-hybrid Jul 28, 2024 · “sudo systemctl hibernate” works great and as expected. After I suspend or hibernate the notebook all the icons are replaced by this white rectangles and clicking on them doesn't work. May 6, 2020 · I installed the packet hibernate (sudo apt install hibernate) I also had to edit grub to set resume=/dev/sda… It perfectly worked by: sudo hibernate (if there was enough free swap) Tested with 20. Prerequisites Jan 23, 2023 · Linux newbie here! I recently installed Ubuntu 22. I tried a lot of things I found in other posts, the last and biggest post being Ubuntu 18. This will trigger activation of the special target hi, i just did a test to confirm. 10 and with a desktop computer asus mainboard: 21. There is good documentation on Arch wiki that is also relevant to Ubuntu. but the behaviour changed. 0. For others who ended up at this question searching for how to simply suspend/hibernate after a certain amount of time (and not automatically wake), this seems to work on ubuntu 22. Gnome and pm-utils will use this method unless configured otherwise. 10 but I solved it by downgrading the Linux kernel. The way you manually trigger hibernation using this 'kernel' method is to write 'disk' to /sys/power/state . Oct 23, 2024 · Computer hibernate does not work in your Ubuntu? Here’s step by step complete guide shows how to enable this feature in Ubuntu 24. 04!). 04 to hibernate on some critical battery percentage, say 5%, when already in sleep? Suppose you go to sleep at 20% battery and remain in sleep for a long time so the battery eventually drains. 04 LTS Desktop – Other versions use different configs Hibernate on Ubuntu 22. 04 and hibernate does not exist (and is not downloadable), how can one save the working window setup after reboot? hibernate and pm-hibernate did work in Ubuntu 18. How can i activate hibernate on my system so that i can use it in place of suspend like in Windows OS ?? CD images for Ubuntu 22. I used to not be able to reboot either, but I made the following adjustment in my grub settings. 04 though, the results seem to be the same. So that's all working. Today, I noticed that Ubuntu wakes up immediately when suspending. Apr 19, 2015 · sudo systemctl mask sleep. Hot Network Questions Apr 27, 2022 · I upgraded to 22. In my previous Kubuntu system I was Jan 2, 2023 · I tried to enable the hibernate function after the installation of the 22. Similar to suspend, hibernate can be used to save your system work. May 3, 2022 · Using Ubuntu 22. Now I'm aware that hibernate is not enabled by default, so I followed these steps to enable the hibernate option. Source: How To Enable Hibernation On Ubuntu (When Using A Swap File) All other steps remain the same for Ubuntu 22. But still, when I push the Hibernate Nov 25, 2024 · Ubuntu 22. 04 on a Dell 3420 with an UEFI bios with Secure Boot enable, and that do not offer a way to disable it. Theory Jul 15, 2022 · Stack Exchange Network. After a few seconds I was on the login screen. Jan 12, 2012 · Hibernation was disabled on 12. After a reboot or hibernate it stopped working. Apr 26, 2020 · Failed to hibernate on ubuntu 22. 04). Dec 7, 2022 · Although it does not work perfectly on all systems and takes a bit longer to enter and leave hibernation than sleep would, it is typically quite excellent (like with sleep). Oct 8, 2024 · For modern Linux distributions (e. Modified 1 year, 10 months ago. I'm trying to enable hibernate on my system but I'm kinda stuck. service; systemd-hibernate. In short, it enables preserving active sessions on power off to improve workflow for Ubuntu desktop users. Hibernate Prerequisites on Ubuntu 22. 04 LTS Desktop on my Asus K55VJ-120XD Corei5,8gb Ram,2gb Vram. Viewed 1k times 1 . 04 LTS on UbuntuHandbook I believe that I have correctly followed the instructions in the handbook but I do not see the hibernate Jun 9, 2014 · In Ubuntu, the default method of hibernation is to use swsusp which is built into the kernel. No, I have no lid switch. Follow these steps: Install pm-utils and hibernate: sudo apt install pm-utils hibernate Apr 12, 2017 · Ubuntu 22. Before actually toggling on the hibernate capability, your system should meet a set of prerequisites: Ubuntu 22. Aug 18, 2024 · Stack Exchange Network. 04 for machines that are not certified with Ubuntu. 0-41-generic; 48 GB of RAM Ubuntu 22. 04, At first WiFi was working well. target. For pure speed, nothing beats hibernate. Enabling hibernate on Ubuntu 22. File System >> cat /etc/fstab # /etc/fstab: static file system information. 19. That package is no longer part of Ubuntu. 15. 04 (hibernate | 2. Specs Laptop - Lenovo Thinkpad X260 OS - Ubuntu 22. target hybrid-sleep. I have a /home installed in a 2nd device; previously I have hibernation activated; Soon as the re-installation was concluded, I made small non-related configurations, like: Nov 21, 2022 · And if you want to turn on hibernation in your Ubuntu 20. Where 3600 is the number of seconds to wait before suspending. 04: Suspend, hibernate, and shutdown fail in different ways Hot Network Questions Routing fastest route with weighted paths in QGIS Apr 21, 2021 · Weirdly, touchpad is working back again when i try to reboot (while the touchpad not working) and go into bios then boot into ubuntu after that (no shutdown at all). At any rate they can be added via systemctl enable nvidia-hibernate. It moves the content from RAM memory into swap area in hard disk, then shutdown your machine completely. gpg: 2024-09-12 18:16 Apr 9, 2024 · Getting my laptop to hibernate successfully with Ubuntu 22 was a little tricky. To re-enable the suspend and hibernation modes, run the command: Apr 27, 2024 · I’ve been trying to get hibernate (suspend to disc) working with my FW16. Intel does not support “real suspend S3” on new Tigerlake laptops so suspend S0ix can drain your battery in a night I have Chrome Shuts Down on Hibernate Ubuntu 22. YMMV. May 26, 2022 · On our 22. 04 and hibernate stopped working. For example, the scrolling is inverted, no more three-finger middle click, touchpad stays active during typing (really annoying). Hi all, I am running Ubuntu 22. 04, Ubuntu 20. Does not solve the issue for me. Sep 14, 2022 · Over the years of the OS that shall not be named, I have become used to the convenience of hibernate instead of suspend. [RESPONDED] Waking from suspend w/ lid closed - #13 by Kieran_Levin So for this, the backlight Update: hibernate works well, when I was using the laptop without any drives or USB hubs plugged in. target hibernate. How do i re-enable hibernation on ubuntu 23. 04 LTS. Apr 23, 2022 · At least in Ubuntu 22. nor is option from the menu working either (it has no Nov 19, 2022 · Suspending and hibernating my PC with Ubuntu 22. Nov 1, 2023 · After adding the hibernation options to the system tray power off/log out menu in Ubuntu 22. Sizing the Swap File May 1, 2022 · Ubuntu 22. This can be a great way to extend battery life on a laptop or save energy on a desktop computer. Dualboot with win 8. 04, and Ubuntu 24. In all current Ubuntu releases, including Ubuntu 18. Jan 29, 2023 · Failed to hibernate on ubuntu 22. it will suspend for X hours and then hibernate , it works perfectly on all my laptops. 04 it is not working. 04, 21. The better effect I can measure is the interrupts : The Ubuntu community on Reddit Enabling hibernate on Ubuntu 22. 10 with UEFI/secure boot enabled. However, when I try to suspend (either from closing the laptop's lid, or from running systemctl suspend), the screen goes black, Apr 28, 2022 · Hello, WiFi was working well for a few month with ubuntu 21. But with hibernate, touchpad is working fine after waking up but i really didn't have much time to wait for hibernation processing time. 04 I've encountered issues which I can't seem to resolve with hibernation (after several hours of having the lid closed on my laptop, the screen will stay off if I open the lid and the only way to make it work is to hold the power button) so I guess I'll just take the "easy" way out and not let it Sep 2, 2022 · After a lot of search, I have found two methods to do it. This guide walked you through checking and configuring swap space, updating GRUB and initramfs configurations, and adding hibernation options to the system tray. Hibernate is a power-saving mode for Linux that allows your computer to suspend its activities and save power when you’re not using it. Aug 24, 2024 · Specs Laptop - Lenovo Thinkpad X260 OS - Ubuntu 22. target Verify Suspend and Hibernation in Ubuntu. Systemd includes following 4 services that perform the actions when user or system try going to sleep: systemd-suspend. After reading up on it, the forums don't know why this is the case, but there is a solution. While it’s great for saving battery life, it can sometimes be a bit annoying. May 25, 2024 · Enabling hibernate in Ubuntu 22. Executing sudo systemctl hibernate on the terminal, would switch off the PC, but not hibernate. service; systemd-suspend-then-hibernate. I had the same issue also on Ubuntu 22. This feature makes your computer take a nap when you’re not using it. So now the output of cat /proc/acpi/wakeup is: Apr 7, 2022 · Test 2: Hibernation. I faced a similar issue for Ubuntu 21. Original: GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash acpi=force" By adding the 'reboot=pci' to this, my computer now does not freeze with a black screen on reboot. 14. This is unfortunate. Then when i press power it resumes back with the terminal open. target, suspend. hibernate is available for 20. are from a clean default installation (with encryption) of Ubuntu 22. . 04 on my laptop actually hibernates when it runs out of juice in contrast to 20. How to disable hibernation in Ubuntu 22. Some answers on this site also suggested increasing the swap file size, so I increased it to 15. 04: Suspend, hibernate, and shutdown fail in different ways. target Ubuntu 22. 04 on a laptop with no other OS. That there are two pieces involved here matters because either or both of the display manager and the greeter can decide to suspend the system Aug 26, 2022 · I have installed Ubuntu 22. In this guide, we’ll show you how to enable hibernate on Ubuntu 22. Hibernation in Ubuntu Linux seems to be a tricky affair. 04 LTS on an MSI modern 14 B5M. May 4, 2023 · I'm trying to enable hibernation on Ubuntu 22. What can i do? Here’s the webpage i used to get it working via systemctl: Sep 25, 2024 · Sep 25 12:13:10 linda kernel: PM: hibernation: Basic memory bitmaps created Sep 25 12:13:10 linda kernel: PM: hibernation: Preallocating image memory Sep 25 12:13:10 linda kernel: workqueue: vmstat_update hogged CPU for >13333us 4 times, consider switching to WQ_UNBOUND Sep 25 12:13:10 linda kernel: PM: hibernation: Allocated 1378574 pages for Jan 25, 2023 · I am using the following system specs: Dual boot: Ubuntu 22. sudo su The encrypted device should NOT be unlocked. I have disabled all devices that can wake up the system using the method described here: Ubuntu wakes up after few seconds of sleep. 1 on my 2022 14" HP Spectre x360. gpg: 2024-09-12 18:16 Aug 24, 2021 · It's also important to note that hibernation in Ubuntu is disabled because there are issues with it on some computers, so it might not work for everyone. Installing Ubuntu 13. 10 on my framework DIY. Nov 28, 2024 · Ubuntu 22. On boot, all my open programs are where I left them, including the WSL1 instances, but the WSL2 instances have closed. Most of the online resources mention a command swap-offset which I think comes from the package uswsusp. UPDATE. Sep 4, 2024 · I reverted to Dell Ubuntu 22. These are the steps I used to get Hibernate working on a Lenovo T490 with Ubuntu 22. Dec 30, 2020 · $ sudo systemctl status sleep. Before we start, some data about my system: ThinkPad T14 Gen 1 AMD; Ubuntu 22. In the Edge Browser only (using any other browser won't show the full content), you can see a chat I had with Bing AI about this here . 04 : suspend-then-hibernate is the default on Windows & MacOS AFAIK and the best of both world. khavs tzrad qjxgg zzsgldw sdgtv avot gunt olpvisf rrce cjby