History of punjab in short [5] It was founded in May 1894 and is the second-largest public sector bank in India in terms of its business volumes, with over 180 million customers, 12,248 branches, and 13,000+ ATMs . Civil Jul 13, 2021 · The history of Punjab refers to the history of the most prosperous state of India, Punjab also known as “Granary of India” or “India’s bread-basket”, located in the northwest of India. As the gateway to the subcontinent, it has a long, turbulent history of invasions by those who sought the riches of India. For young minds eager to understand the diverse tapestry of India, Punjab stands as a luminous chapter. XXXII, 1985. 2. PEPSU was dissolved in 1954 and the territory of Malerkotla was absorbed into the Punjab State, District Sangrur Faisalabad was formerly (until 1977) known as Lyallpur. With the downfall of the Mughal Empire and the rise of the Sikh power, the district saw its most stirring scenes. It lies about 15 miles (25 km) east of the border with Pakistan. What is the ancient history of Punjab? Punjab has a rich and ancient history dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization (3300-1300 BCE), one of the world’s earliest urban Ludhiana (Punjabi: [lʊ́d̪ɪˈäːɳäː]) is the most populous city in the Indian state of Punjab. Punjab is the second largest province of Pakistan in area, after Balochistan (which is the largest in terms of area) and the most populous province, with approximately 53% of the country’s total population residing in Punjab. Answer: Many types of sources of the history of Punjab from 1469 to 1849 A. pdf) or read online for free. Jan 15, 2022 · History of Punjab ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ. The population of Punjab had been predominantly Hindu with large Buddhist minorities before it was conquered by Muhammad bin Qasim in 712 AD. Jun 20, 2022 · 10 Days Left: The year is almost over—help us meet our 2024 goal! Dec 16, 2024 · Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, incident on April 13, 1919, in which British troops fired on a large crowd of unarmed Indians in Amritsar, Punjab region, India, killing several hundred people and wounding many more. New StudyIQ Channel - https://www. 4 days ago · Ludhiana, city, central Punjab state, northwestern India. 7 metre wide circumambulatory marble passage that is circled clockwise. भारत देश का पंजाब राज्य सबसे समृद्ध राज्य है। साथ ही इसे सिक्ख धर्म का घर भी कहा जाता है। चंडीगढ़ शहर पंजाब की राजधानी है। कृषि ही पंजाब के लोगो #Historyprotector #historyofpunjab #punjab #punjabi #punjabcultureWellcome To History Protector Youtube Channel. [4] Located on the western bank of the Chenab River in northern Punjab's Chaj Do'āb, it serves as the headquarters of the eponymous district and disvision; and is the 20th most populous in Pakistan, with a population of 390,533 in 2017. Dairy products are a staple in Punjabi cuisine. May 9, 2023 · Class 6 History Book PCTB 2025 Latest Edition. The British invade Punjab The Sikh invasion was broken; it was now the turn of the British to invade the Punjab. Punjabi, written in the Gurmukhi script, is the official language of the state. Jan 3, 2017 · The Bank of Punjab History. [47] In the Punjab region, the kurti is a short cotton coat. Conclusion. Punjab (/ p ʌ n ˈ dʒ ɑː b / ⓘ; [8] Punjabi: [pənˈdʒɑːb] ⓘ) is a state in northwestern India. 66405 Project: How History Moves Agha H AminAgha H Amin (PDF) Punjab and the War of Independence 1857- 1858: From Collaboration to Resistance-SHORT REVIEW Aug 26, 2024 · PSEB 12th Class History Guide | History Guide for Class 12 PSEB. The word 'Punjab’ appeared for the first time in the Book "Tarikh-e-Sher Shah” (1580). HISTORY AND ETHNOBOTANY OF WHEAT IN INDIA. Feb 18, 2024 · Punjab has a robust education system with numerous universities, colleges, and schools. Oct 6, 2024 · How did the geographical features of Punjab influence the history of Punjab? Answer: Each geographical feature of Punjab has influenced differently the history of Punjab. These products also form the staple diet of the Punjabi people. Ravinder Singh, Associate Professor, Dyal Singh College, Delhi The History of Punjab is intertwined with the history of the broader Indian subcontinent and the surrounding regions of South Asia, Central Asia and West Asia. The Jat people, also spelt Jaat and Jatt, [1] are a traditionally agricultural community in Northern India and Pakistan. Journ. इब्नबतूता ने चौदहवीं शताब्दी में इस क्षेत्र का दौरा किया था. ) to restore order in this region. The city stands on the former bank of the Sutlej River, 8 miles (13 km) south of its present course and about 170 miles (270 km) northwest of Delhi. The Aryans began their migration into India around 2000 BC. Most of the ancient literature on the history of Punjab has perished. Lord Sri Krishna delivered the immortal message of the Gita at Kurukshetra, which was well within the boundary of Punjab till very recently. APP. Pbi Med Eng. This is the latest available edition of Class 6th History SNC Punjab Textbook in PDF. [17] Therefore, dairy products form an important component of Punjabi diet. Punjab has always been the motherland of sages, incarnations, Gurus, martyrs, and freedom fighters. 5 m 2) pool called amritsar or amritsarovar (amrit means nectar, sar is short form of sarovar and means pool). These sources can be categorized into main two parts : Literary sources and; Archaeological sources. [1] The word Punjab was first time used in the book Tarikh-e-Sher by Sher Shah Suri (1580), who mentioned the construction of a fort "Sher Khan of Punjab". D. Tarn Taran district was formed in 16th Jun, 2006, during the celebrations marking the 400th martyrdom day of Shri Guru Arjan Dev Ji. Apr 28, 2021 · Punjab History in Hindi. From the early Indus Valley civilization to the arrival of Aryans and beyond, this article takes a deep dive into the region’s rich history and heritage. are available. Roads Under John Lawrences’guidance villages were linked to cities. Punjab played a significant role in India's independence movement History of Punjab. The word also occurs in the book of the Mughal King Jahangir, under the name 'Tuzk-i-Janhageeri’. Located about 165 miles (265 km) north of New Delhi, the territory is bounded by the state of Haryana on the east and by the state of Punjab on all other sides. Ancient Indian History(Quick Revision) The Kushanas: Short introduction; Art, Sculpture and Architecture in Kushana Empire; The Gupta Empire . [2] [3] [4] [a] [b] [c] Originally pastoralists in the lower Indus river-valley of Sindh, many Jats migrated north into the Punjab region in late medieval times, and subsequently into the Delhi Territory, northeastern Rajputana, and the western Gangetic Plain in the 17th and Get access to the latest History of Punjab - Part 1 (in Punjabi) prepared with PPSC course curated by Anjal Sidhu on Unacademy to prepare for the toughest competitive exam. embark on a journey through time, as we uncover the captivating history of Punjab. Dec 8, 2024 · Describe the main sources of Punjab History. In 1994 the bank was given the status of the scheduled bank. It marked the end of Sikh independence and the beginning of British rule in the region, and had significant consequences for the Sikh community and the wider population of India. The History of Punjab refers to the past history of Punjab region which is a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in the northwest of South Asia, comprising eastern Punjab province in Pakistan and western Punjab state in India. Nov 19, 2024 · Punjabi language, one of the most widely spoken Indo-Aryan languages. Om Prakash (retired) of Delhi University for discussions on the subject and reading the script. Sep 25, 2021 · The History of the Punjab refers to the history of the Punjab region, a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in South Asia, comprising areas of east The History of Punjab refers to the past history of Punjab region which is a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in the northwest of South Asia, comprising eastern Punjab province in Pakistan and western Punjab state in India. These inferences were again made by Kautilya’s Arthshatra in 4th century BC. This imprint on Indian History is due to the people of Punjab, who through their courage and patriotism have carved out an important place for themselves. Haryana was created in 1966 from the partition of the former state of Punjab into Punjabi-speaking Punjab and Hindi-speaking Haryana. 9147 The current style and form of Bhangra formed together in the 1940s and has evolved since. Written, Ed 1 Reclaiming the Forgotten History of Punjab (Exploring the History of Punjab: Legacy and Relevance in contemporary times) Dr. The history of the Sikh Gurus in the Hoshiarpur District mainly revolves round the towns of Kiratpur and Anandpur Sahib, whichformed part of it before the reorganisation of the Punjab in November 1966. Trad, et de Bota. 0-1-g862e Jun 25, 2013 · The fountainhead of ancient Indian culture, Punjab, the smiling-soul of India finds adequate mention in the chronicles of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, thePuranas and the Vedas. 6 days ago · After independence, the history of the Indian Punjab was dominated by Sikh agitation for a separate Punjabi-speaking state, led by Tara Singh and later by his political successor, Sant Fateh Singh. PSEB 12th Class History Book Solutions in English Medium. a short history of the gurjars By: CHAUHAM RANA ALI HASSAN Material type: Text Language: English Publisher: Gujranwala Chauhan Publications 1998 Description: xxxii,393p Subject(s): Punjab-Social life & Customs,Punjab states-History DDC classification: 954. boundaries and the separation of the Ambala Division from Punjab. A state where history, culture, and nature converge, Punjab offers tales of courage, celebrations of life, and the rustling stories of golden fields. The project aims at the Walled City development, at exploring and highlighting economic Punjab National Bank (abbreviated as PNB) is an Indian government bank based in New Delhi. Forming part of the larger Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, the state is bordered by the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh to the north and northeast, Haryana to the south and southeast, and Rajasthan to the southwest; by the Indian union territories of Jammu and Kashmir to the Mar 17, 2022 · 'पंजाब' शब्द के उल्लेख का पहला ज्ञात दस्तावेज इब्न बतूता के लेखन में मिलता है. The old British spelling “Punjabi” remains in more common general usage than the academically precise “Panjabi. The history of Punjab dates back to the Indus civilization. Archeological evidences suggest that there was three successive phases in the history of the city. It is the capital of the Sialkot District and the 12th most populous city in Pakistan. principality in East Punjab on the Indian side of the new border. It is also the centre of Sikhism and the site of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s history is greatly influenced by its location. Chapter 1 Physical Features of the Punjab and their influence on its History; Chapter 2 Sources of the History of the Punjab Jan 3, 2025 · Tarn Taran Sahib is a city in the state of Punjab, in far northern India. Sep 24, 2023 · Today, Punjab is a prosperous Indian state known for its agricultural output, vibrant culture, and historical significance in Sikhism. Later, another track was laid down from Multan to Amritsar. The city of Chandigarh, within the Chandigarh union territory, serves as the capital of that territory and also the states of Haryana and Punjab. However, his stay was short-lived, and soon after his departure, the Mauryan Empire, led by Chandragupta Maurya, took control of the region. ਪਿਆਰੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਓ, ਅੱਜ ਅਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਪੋਸਟ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਡੇ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਬਾਰੇ ਲੇਖ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਂਗੇ ਜੋਕਿ ਲਗਭਗ 1500 ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਪਰੰਤੂ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਲੇਖ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ short We have learned about Punjab: Geography, Geography, and History of Punjab, parts of Punjab are geographical, The total geographical area of Punjab, the geographical location of Punjab, and its Neighborhood, and all other topics related to Punjab: Geography. Bhangra is traditionally danced to the dhol instrument, a large drum, and boliyan, short sets of lyrics that describe scenes or stories from Punjab. available: Punjab Educare. KULSHRESTHA (*) Acknowledgments. Looking forward to part II of the book. Dec 19, 2024 · Ranjit Singh, founder and maharaja (1801–39) of the Sikh kingdom of the Punjab. A hmed Shah A bdali A hmed Shah A bdali Chapter-15. The students of 8th Class (VIII), Middle Level, Federal Board who are studying the course/syllabus prescribed by Punjab Education Department can get benefit from these notes. Accessing History Of Indigenous Education In Punjab Free and Paid eBooks History Of Indigenous Education In Punjab Public Domain eBooks History Of Indigenous Education In Punjab eBook Subscription Services History Of Indigenous Education In Punjab Budget-Friendly Options 6. [9] The city has an estimated population of 1,618,879 as of the 2011 census and distributed over 310 km 2 (120 sq mi), [6] making Ludhiana the most densely populated urban centre in the state. Or Examine the sources of the History of Punjab from 1469 to 1849 A. The population of Punjab had been pre-dominantly Hindu with large Buddhist minorities before it was conquered by Muhammad bin Qasim in 712 AD. Lord Rama is also said to have been born at a place called Ghuram, now in Patiala district. However, Hindi and English are also widely spoken and understood. With the dissolution of princely states in 1948, Malerkotla joined the administrative unit known as Patiala and the East Punjab States Union (PEPSU). According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Amritsar is the second-most populous city in Punjab and the most populous metropolitan region in the state, with a population of roughly 2 million. com/@UPSCCSEStudyIQ | Subscribe Now for Exclusive Videos and Amazing Content. Jan 17, 2024 · The land of Punjab of course has a long history of association with Avadh Bihari Shri Ram. His earliest publication is the History of Punjab in Urdu, published in 1888, followed by his History of Multan-1891, English version of his History of the Punjab 1891 and then his best prestigious work on Lahore in 1892. Amritsar is the economic capital of Punjab. ) ABSTRACT:- Punjab was the wealthiest provision of the Punjab is one of the paramount states in the history of India from its artistic, literary, and historical significance of view, in which Indian culture and sophistication first came to the forefront. First a rail line was established from Multan to Karachi. ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਭਾਰਤ ਦਾ ਰਾਜ, ਉਪ ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ ਦੇ ਉੱਤਰ-ਪੱਛਮੀ ਹਿੱਸੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਿਤ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਉੱਤਰ ਵੱਲ ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਸ਼ਾਸਤ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼, ਉੱਤਰ-ਪੂਰਬ ਵੱਲ 4 days ago · Brief History of Punjab Province . In 1932, Deshbandhu Gupta stated that "Hindi speaking region had never been a part of Punjab. It has a population of 5. Literary Sources : These sources Jan 3, 2025 · The Punjabi Language Paper for the Punjab PCS examination consists of 100 marks, which includes topics and subtopics like Unseen Paragraphs, Synopsis, Application, Essay Composition, Translation and Grammar. The Bank of Punjab was founded in October 1989, pursuant to the Bank of Punjab Act 1989, by the provincial government of Punjab under the leadership of then-Chief Minister Nawaz Sharif. A few centuries down the line emerged Fariduddin Ganjshakar, the famous Punjabi Sufi poet. It is situated on the Indo-Gangetic Plain a short distance southwest of the Siwalik Range Aug 8, 2024 · the prehistoric history and cultural evolution of the Punjab region, tracing its journey through the ages. In the first episode of History of Punjab se Explore the vibrant history of Punjab in just a few minutes! From ancient roots and historic battles to cultural milestones and modern changes, this quick ov A. W. Punjab, comprising of 22 districts, is the 16th largest state in India based on population inhabiting 1. The region was then ruled by Muslims, Sikhs, and British until partition in 1947 divided Punjab between India and Pakistan. History Guide for Class 12 PSEB | PSEB 12th Class History Book Solutions. Chapter 1 Physical Features of the Punjab and their influence on its History Notes; Chapter 2 Sources of the History of the Punjab Notes; Chapter 3 Political, Social and Economic Conditions of the Punjab in the beginning of the 16th Century Notes; Chapter 4 Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s Life and His The history of Punjab dates back thousands of years to ancient civilizations like the Indus Valley Civilization. Politics in reorganised present-day Punjab is dominated by mainly three parties – Indian National Congress, Aam Aadmi Party and Shiromani Akali Dal (Badal). Faqs on History of Punjab. Natural and Organisation of Sikh misls Chapter-16. Anglo Sikh Relationship. Currently, this edition is fully supported and being used by Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board (PCTB), Lahore for the upcoming exams 2023-24. When founded in 1890 it was named after Sir James Broadwood Lyall, the British lieutenant governor of the Punjab. Appl. Mar 10, 2023 · Essay on Punjab For Students and Children in 1000 Words. com/playlist?list=PLR4pG4oKpVTmXnTB8vo Search history; Clear; Search Details for: A SHORT HISTORY OF THE FAR EAST / Normal view May 13, 2022 · Addeddate 2022-05-13 11:11:22 Identifier history-of-the-punjab-ksn Identifier-ark ark:/13960/s263fjtrvgk Ocr tesseract 5. 72% and 17. Punjab is a major producer of wheat, rice and dairy products. ” In the early 21st century there were about 30 million speakers of Punjabi in India. 5 days ago · Odisha - Ancient History, Kalinga War, Temple Architecture: Since its earliest known history, the land that roughly corresponds to present-day Odisha has gone by various names, most notably Utkala (or Okkala), Kalinga, and Odra Desha (or Oddaka), which appeared in ancient literature as designations for particular tribes. By 2016, the 1947 Partition Archive Facebook page had ballooned to one million followers, who were interacting with our oral history posts more than ten million times a year. Gujrat [a] (Punjabi pronunciation: [ɡʊd͡ʒɾaːt̪]; Urdu pronunciation: [gʊdʒ. transport in Punjab. Find out how Punjab became a state in India and its culture, language and religion. After becoming preeminent among the clans of the Sikh confederacy, he captured Lahore in 1799 and expanded his dominion across the Punjab. Amritsar is the centre of the Amritsar Metropolitan Region. 0. d'Agric. Punjab is a fascinating state that beautifully amalgamates history, culture, and modernity. In a typical performance, Bhangra dancers implement spirited and keen kicks, hops, jumps, and bends of the body supplementing the short songs called boliyan. Hidden Information Or Facts Provided. Himachal became a part C state on 1951 with the implementation of the Constitution of India . Dec 22, 2024 · The area entered recorded history with the annexation of Punjab and Sindh to the Persian empire by Darius I (c. 🏡 Home. An Appreciation of Latif's Works Latif's all absorbing interest had been in history and particularly of the Punjab. Bhangra incorporates the dances of “Sammi, Jhummar, Luddi, Dhamaal, Sialkot, and many more. His mother Raj Kaur was the daughter of Sidhu Jat Sikh ruler Raja Gajpat Singh of Jind . author: Hari Ram Guptadc. " [3] Punjab's history is a tapestry of conflict, marked by the rise of indigenous dynasties and empires. Ranjit Singh Relationship with Afganistan. It can be said that these republics named as Dardas, Kambojas, Pauravas, Malavas, Kurus, Madrakas, and Yaudheyas have played their major role in valiant history of Punjab. [48] Jul 1, 2013 · For centuries, the fertile land of five rivers in the north of the Indian subcontinent was coveted by numerous empires and invaders. In 1829, Jaunsar-Bawar was incorporated into the Chakrata tehsil; it had been part of the Punjab state of Sirmur until the British conquered it and Dehradun after the 1814 war with the Gurkhas. The declaration to this effect was made by Captain Amarinder Singh, Chief Minister of Punjab. date. The region’s history is a testament to its resilience and its enduring cultural and religious heritage. Amritsar is the largest and most important city in Punjab and is a major commercial, cultural, and transportation centre. 1. [10] [5] The boundaries of Sialkot are joined by Jammu in the north east, the districts of Narowal in the southeast, Gujranwala in the southwest and Gujrat in the northwest. Major events include Persian rule from 516 BC to 321 AD, followed by Alexander's invasion. 1595-1644 Jan 5, 2025 · Amritsar, city, northern Punjab state, northwestern India. History Punjab History Punjabi - Free download as PDF File (. Punjab’s major cities include Ludhiana, Amritsar, Jalandhar, Patiala, and Bathinda. Hence the security of the North-west region remained a major problem for every ruler. Then came the decisive battle at Sobraon, where the Sikhs held the passage of the Sutlej. 1 metres deep and is surrounded by a 3. The capital of Punjab is Chandigarh, a city that is part of the union territory of Chandigarh and that also serves as the capital of that territory and of Haryana. [16] [17] It became headquarters of the Lower Chenab colony and in 1898 was incorporated as a municipality. The choice of subjects will be given. 518 bce). It originated as a folk dance celebrated during the time of the harvest. The state of Punjab has one of the highest capita usage of dairy products in India. The British took control in 1849 after the first and second Anglo-Sikh Wars; Punjab was the last territory to be merged into British India! Jan 10, 2024 · Punjab, the “Land of five rivers”, has played a major role in the history of India and had left a deep imprint on the course of Indian History. Reference to the word 'Punjab' can be found in "Ain-e-Akbari" Part 1 as well, which describes that the territory can be divided into provinces of Lahore and Multan. In every way, the Punjab was Great Britain's most important asset in colonial India. Let us now delve into the origin and history of Punjab. The first Indian in a millennium to push back the Pashtuns, he was known as the Lion of the Punjab. It describes the construction of a In conclusion, the annexation of the Punjab from 1707 to 1857 was a complex and significant event in the history of India. Islamic architecture became a part of Punjab after the invasion of the Mughals. 4 of these Misl, namely; the Ahulwalia Misl, Ramgarhia Misl, Kanhiya Misl and Bhangi Misl controlled Amritsar from time to time. और यह शब्द 2 hours ago · Punjab Kings will reveal their new IPL 2025 captain in Bigg Boss 18 house. It is believed that the earliest evidence of human habitation in Punjab traces to the Soan valley of the Pothohar, between the Indus and the Jhelum rivers Jun 24, 2021 · पंजाब का इतिहास । Punjab History Details in Hindi ‘पंजाब’ शब्द का पहला ज्ञात दस्तावेज इब्न बतूता के लेखन में है, जिन्होंने चौदहवीं शताब्दी में इस क्षेत्र का दौरा किया था Sources of Ancient History of Punjab • The ancient history of the Punjab is very varied. The earliest examples of architecture in Punjab are those of the Maurya Empire. 5 x 148. In this, the first major account of undivided Punjab, award-winning historian, biographer and scholar, Rajmohan Gandhi, traces its history during its most tumultuous phase from the death of Aurangzeb, in the early eighteenth century, to its brutal partition in Oct 4, 2021 · Punjab was under the Sikh empire from 1799-1849, mostly under the rule of the Sikh Empire's first ruler, Maharaja Ranjeet Singh, known as Sher-e-Punjab (the Lion of Punjab). The Dawn of Civilization: The Indus Valley Era and Beyond The story of Punjab begins long before recorded history, in the heart of the Indus Valley Civilization (circa 3300-1300 BCE). These notes are as per latest syllabus / course prescribed by Punjab Education Department, Punjab Government, Lahore. History and Culture of Panjab attempts to provide students, scholars, and others interested in Punjab with an authoritative work containing papers on different aspects of its history and culture. Sikhism, which is an integral and vital part of Punjab was started in fifteenth century. The first Muslims to penetrate northern India were the Arabs, who in 712 ce conquered the lower (HSIF) Specials (EPISODE :- 10)History Of Punjab | History Of Punjab From 200 BC To 21st Century | In Hindi. For the first time in the In 1947, the Punjab Province of British Raj was divided along religious lines into West Punjab and East Punjab. [2] The initiative was part of the provincial government's efforts to utilize its financial resources to support local policy objectives during the resurgence It sits inside an almost square (154. P. are a valuable Social and Economic condi Punjab under Mughals Chapter-14. However, the first mentioning of Punjab as a place occurs in the Great Hindu epic Mahabharata, where it is described as Pancha-nanda meaning 'the country of five rivers’. Very Short Answer type Questions. Dec 26, 2024 · This led to the rise of Sikh power and the rise of several “jathas or bands” called Misls. Situated near the foothills of the Sivalik range of Himalayas, it borders Haryana to the east and Punjab in the remaining directions. com The Punjab became a province of British India, although a number of small states, most notably Patiala, retained local rulers who recognized British sovereignty. The word 'Punjab' appeared for the first time in the Book "Tarikh-e-Sher Shah" (1580). In this way in a short span of time, an extensive railway network was established. चोपड़ा, "पंजाब की विरासत",(अंगेजी में "The Legacy of the Punjab") (1997), पंजाबी ब्रैड्री, कलकत्ता से किया है Dec 5, 2024 · Sikhism is a religion and philosophy founded in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent in the late 15th century. [10] During this time a Hindi language movement also started in Punjab for a short period that started on 30 April 1957 and lasted till 27 December 1957 in Hindi-speaking areas of Punjab. Jan 25, 2017 · Book Source: Digital Library of India Item 2015. In short, the region of greater Punjab supposedly belonged to Martial people in that era. एम. Sep 17, 2024 · The conquest of Punjab by Alexander the Great in 326 BCE marked a pivotal moment in its history, introducing the region to Hellenistic influences. V. 13140/RG. Movement started after government of post-independence Punjab tried to promote Punjabi as state language but many groups in modern Haryana considered Punjabi as a 5. ” (“History of Bhangra”, 2019). 2015. It Multan is a city in the Punjab Province of Pakistan and it is located in the southern part of the province, and is steeped in history. Patiala (Punjabi pronunciation: [pʌʈeɑ̈ːɭɑ]) is a city in southeastern Punjab, northwestern India. Class 8 History Notes for Punjab Boards Schools & Colleges (8th Class, VIII, Middle): Please select an option from below to view its Notes: English Medium: Unit # 01; Unit Punjab History in Hindi : प्राचीन समय में पंजाब राज्य भारत-ईरान का हिस्सा रहा है। मध्यकाल के समय में यह शहर मुसलमानों के अधिकार क्षेत्र में रहा। 15 से 16वीं शताब्दी के The Punjab emerged as an important agricultural region, especially following the Green Revolution during the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s, and has been described as the "breadbasket of both India and Pakistan. History and Culture of Punjab by Mohinder Singh . Med. Chapter-19. As more and more people today remember how Lahore and Kasur in Pakistan were the cities set up by Luv and Multan was the primary cultural centre or capital of Punjab region mostly in late ancient (500 BC-500 CE) and medieval era (500-1500 CE). 25233. Navigating History Of Indigenous Education In Punjab eBook Formats Jan 15, 2017 · Addeddate 2017-01-15 23:41:23 Identifier in. Popularly known as Baba Farid, he is credited with pioneering the emergence of Sufism in Punjabi literature. Maharaja Ranjit Singh Ji - I. Shyam Prakash for critically reading the manuscript and suggesting improvements, to Dr. This led to massive rioting as both sides committed atrocities against fleeing refugees . The region has been invaded and ruled by many different empires and races including the Aryans, Persians, Greeks, Egyptians, Afghans, and Mongols. It was founded by Tajammal Hussain and had more than 300 branches. According to Khalifa Muhammad Hassan, author of History of Patiala, its ancient name was Bikramgarh. The passes of the North-West Mountain Ranges of Himalayas allowed passage to many invaders. ernet. According to Sikh tradition, Sikhism was established by Guru Nanak (1469–1539) and subsequently led by a succession of nine other Gurus. Writing style is straight-forward which is unique to Khushwant Singh's writing. Sialkot (Punjabi, Urdu: سيالكوٹ) is a city located in Punjab, Pakistan. C. Punjab in 18th Century: A Historical Survey Amit Research Scholar Department of History, MDU, Rohtak (Hr. It describes the construction of a fort by 'Sher Khan of Punjab'. आर. The western part was given to Pakistan while the eastern part to India . having reached the IPL 2014 final but falling short against Gautam Gambhir-led KKR. Chapter-18. Punjab A perfect blend of urban and rural flavours Punjab History Punjab, a northern state of India, covers an area of 50,362 square kilometers that is 1. Chandigarh (/ ˌ tʃ ʌ n d ɪ ˈ ɡ ɑːr /) is a city and union territory in northern India, serving as the shared capital of the states of Punjab and Haryana. 0 Rawalpindi's Hindu and Sikh population, who had made up 33. ɾɑːt]) is the thirteenth largest city in the Pakistani province of Punjab. It was essential for the development of this region to separate it from Punjab and form a new State by uniting with it certain adjoining parts of Delhi,Rajasthan and of the U. Its members are known as Sikhs. Though there is lack of proper historical literature, the vast mass of Sanskrit literature like . It is the official language of Punjab and the War of Independence 1857- 1858: From Collaboration to Resistance-SHORT REVIEW December 2020 DOI: 10. Sep 8, 2020 · The History of the Punjab refers to the history of the Punjab region, a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in South Asia, comprising areas of east In modern usage, a short kurta is referred to as the kurti. Dec 23, 2024 · The district derives its name from the district headquarters town of Bathinda, which is of great antiquity. The Bank of Punjab was originated in 1989 in Lahore, and since then, it released its various branches across the country. The History of Punjab refers to the past history of Punjab region which is a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in the northwest of South Asia, comprising eastern Punjab province in Pakistan and western Punjab state in India. Teeyan (Punjabi: ਤੀਆਂ), also known as Teeyan Da Teohar (trans: the festival of women) or Teej, is a festival celebrated throughout Punjab which is dedicated to the onset of the monsoon [1] and focuses on daughters [2] [3] sisters, and mothers. 32% of the city, [44] migrated en masse to the newly independent Dominion of India after anti-Hindu and anti-Sikh pogroms in western Punjab, while Muslim refugees from India settled in the city following anti-Muslim pogroms in eastern Punjab and northern India. A History of Sikhs is a treat to the history lovers which gives glorious account of an Indian ruler - Maharajah of Punjab - Ranjit Singh who ruled the nation after many hundred years of foreign rule. According to raverty, Bathinda was known as Tabarhindh (Labb-ut-Twarikh). 1956-11-01 Indian states of Punjab, Patiala and most of the East Punjab States Union merge as the Punjab State 1966-11-01 Indian Haryana state created from Punjab; Chandigarh terr created 1979-09-20 The Punjab wing of the Unity Centre of Communist Revolutionaries of India (Marxist-Leninist) formally splits and constitutes a parallel UCCRI(ML). Archaeological evidence unearthed at sites like Harappa and Mohenjo-daro Chandigarh, city and union territory of India. Punjab lies within three natural regions. Chapter-17. Punjab is a state in India that is situated in the northwestern section of the country. Oct 21, 2022 · Download or Preview Six Class (Grade - 6) History (Tareekh) Urdu Medium Textbook in high quality PDF Format by Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board (PCTB), Lahore. Taxila was a famous city during the Maurya period who ruled over undivided Punjab. The ancient Greeks knew the latter two groups as Kalingai and Oretes . dli. AD 1748-1752 Mir Mannu became a governor of Punjab and ruled from 1748 to 1752, retaining Adina Beg as his Deputy in the Jalandhar Doab. The province comprised the hill districts around Shimla and southern hill areas of the former Punjab region. It marked a turning point in India’s modern history. Grateful thanks are due to Dr. Jun 25, 2020 · Introduction of state Punjab for junior classesFor more informative video's click on the below linkhttps://www. Besides being known for agriculture and trade, the Punjab is also a region that over the centuries has experienced many foreign invasions and consequently has a long-standing history of warfare, as the Punjab is situated on the principal route of invasions through the northwestern frontier of the Indian subcontinent, which promoted to adopt a Oct 14, 2024 · Long Essay on Punjab for Children. 73329 Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t1qg3wh9c Ocr ABBYY FineReader 11. the Vedas, the Upanishads, the Puranas and the two great epics . [18] Dec 30, 2023 · *A text written in Mahajani Script, acquired from Jalandhar, Punjab, India (Courtesy: ‘History of indigenous education in the Punjab, since annexation and in 1882’, by G. 36 million (according to 2023 census), making it the seventh largest city in Pakistan. Today, more than 7,000 individuals have trained at our free online oral history workshops held biweekly since 2012. The founder of the Maurya dynasty, Chandragupta, incorporated the region into his Indian empire about 322 bce. [1] [2] Since 1967, Chief Minister of Punjab has been predominantly from Jat Sikh community despite its 21 percent state population. Mediaval history of Punjab saw a supremacy of Muslim dynasties like the Ghoris, the Slaves, the Khiljis, the Tughalaks, the Lodhis and the Mughals. With this, it became the 19th district of Punjab. Annexation of Punjab and Administration at that time- Annexation of Punjab to British dominions in India in 1849 by Lord Dalhousie, the British governor general, which finally put an end to the sovereignty of the Sikhs over north-western India, was the sequel to a chain of events that had followed the death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh ten years earlier. However, the history of Punjab dates back to the Sanskrit equivalent of `Punjab` in the great epic, the Mahabharata (pancha-nada `country of five rivers`). Undivided Punjab is a telling focus of investigation, given its geographical location—connecting the heartlands of north India with the frontiers of Central Asia—and its inhabitants’ embrace of both the popular and elite domains of music in a way that challenges the familiar trajectory of Indian music’s embourgeoisement and nationalization under colonialism. Leitner) Gurmukhi Landa Script:-The Gurmukhi Landa script, often simply referred to as “Landa,” is closely related to Mahajani but with notable differences. Amneesh Kumar Lecturer - History Mob : 98720 05511 Jan 11, 2022 · Coalitions, agitations, and President’s Rule: A short political history of Punjab It was only after the end of militancy in the mid-1990s that the state enjoyed political stability, with power alternating between democratically elected governments of the Akali Dal-BJP and the Congress. [4] The region was known as Jaunsar-Bawar before the establishment of a British Indian Army cantonment in 1866, and the name continued in popular use The history of Punjab goes back to the times of Indus Valley civilization or the arrival of the Aryans. According to Ibn Batuta it was known as Batrind. Abstract. The founder of the Sikh faith Guru Nanak was born in 1469. Dec 18, 2024 · History Ludhiana city was founded in the time of Lodhi dynasty which ruled in Delhi from 1451-1526 A. accessioned: 2015-08-04T16:53:40Zdc. youtube. The annexation of the Punjab also had The Punjab government embarked on a major project in 2009 to restore the Royal Trail (Shahi Guzar Gah) from Akbari Gate to the Lahore Fort with the help of the World Bank under the Sustainable Development of the Walled City of Lahore (SDWCL) project. contributor. ). Maharaja Ranjit Singh Ji - II. [1] The History of Punjab refers to the past history of Punjab region which is a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in the northwest of South Asia, comprising eastern Punjab province in Pakistan and western Punjab state in India. 12 Misls of the Sikh confederacy controlled Punjab and from time to time attempted to expand their territory and resources. Aug 7, 2023 · A Short History of Punjab. 3 days ago · Haryana, state in north-central India. He laid down an extensive network of railways in Punjab. [1] Multan region was centre of many civilizations in its 5 millennia old history, and witnessed warfare across millennia because of its location on a major invasion route between South and Central Asia. Two months were passed in preparations for forcing the passage of the Sutlej, during which there were two sharp engagements at Bulowal and Aliwal. 282887dc. However, most of the state’s people live in rural areas. Sirhind by Muin-ul-Mulk (popularly known as Mir Mannu ), the son of the grand Wazir, and obliged to evacuate the Punjab. The socio-cultural roots of Punjab are deep and ancient. Candidates will be required to write three short essays in English or Punjabi on specified topics. What included in these notes? In these notes, you will get completely solved exercises, theory, numerical, objective & subjective type questions, solution to the problems, short questions, detailed / long questions etc. However, traditionally, the kurti refers to upper garments which sit above the waist without side slits, and are believed to have descended from the tunic of the Shunga period (2nd century B. The geography Jul 22, 2024 · In short, Hindu writers composed these texts mostly built on the Vedic language. 53% of India’s total geographical area making it the 20th largest Indian state. The legend goes that two Lodhi Chief Yusaf Khan and Nihand Khan were deputed by Sikandar Lodhi (1489-1517 A. The pool is 5. The city was founded in 1480 by members of Delhi’s ruling Lodī dynasty, from which its name Ranjit Singh was born in a Sandhawalia Jat Sikh family on 13 November 1780 to Maha Singh and Raj Kaur in Gujranwala, Punjab region (present-day Punjab, Pakistan). Learn about the origin, evolution and partition of Punjab, one of the most ancient and diverse regions in the world. [1] See full list on britannica. Complete History of Punjab: From Anc Aug 26, 2024 · PSEB 12th Class History Notes in English Medium. It is the fourth largest city in the state and is the administrative capital of Patiala district. This state is a land of five rivers in North-West India and North-East Pakistan. jllv zizb phzt mtvpgw nhlzsqq sqc xidgw asef liowt zph