Rectangular microstrip patch antenna. The radiation pattern of microstrip or patch antenna is .

Rectangular microstrip patch antenna com 2UG Scholar, Department of ECE, Vivekanandha College of Engineering for Women, India. What is Microstrip Patch Antenna? Introduction: The microstrip line consists of pattern on one side of the dielectric substrate and ground plane on the other side of it. Conf. Due to its planar configuration and ease of integration with microstrip technology, the microstrip patch antenna has been heavily studied and is often used as elements for an array. This can be used to tune the resonant frequency (Dahele and Lee 1985). International Conference on Mathematical Methods in Electromagnetic Theory, 2002. Although other parts of a communication device have seen a considerable reduction in their size because of the use of micro-fabrication technology, reducing the ANALYSIS AND PARAMETERS FOR ANTENNA DIMENSIONS The rectangular Microstrip patch Antenna designed at 2. Gnanamurugan1, B. Provide an overview of some of the recent advances and trends in The microstrip patch antenna calculator determines the length (L) and width (W) of a rectangular microstrip patch antenna for a given resonant frequency or vice versa. 5 mm array 1x2 with a frequency of 3. A patch antenna, depicted in Figure 1. Jul 6, 2022 · The dark rectangle depicts the microstrip patch antenna with a thin-film material, whereas the light rectangular represents a conventional antenna (without the thin film). Dec 1, 2023 · This paper study used the Ansys® high-frequency structure simulator (HFSS) to design and simulate rectangular and slotted rectangular microstrip patch antennas (MSPAs) at 28 GHz. , 1469 (2020), Article 012107. 5 mm array Jan 16, 2015 · The designing of rectangular microstrip patch antenna requires classical formulae to calculate. Its resonance frequency performance is studied between 2. Click here to go to our page on circular patch antennas (new for September 2018!). With the loading of a pair of right-angle slots and a modified U-shaped slot in a rectangular microstrip patch, novel bandwidth enhancement of microstrip antennas is demonstrated. 40 dB, Bandwidth is 1. of Engineering Research and Technology 2 1599-1602. J. (a) Geometry of rectangular microstrip patch antenna (b) Geometry of U-slot microstrip patch antenna. 8 0. 70dB, gain 2. The radiation pattern of microstrip or patch antenna is Oct 8, 2024 · Microstrip Patch Antennas (MPAs) play a critical role in modern wireless communication systems due to their compact size, easy integration, and capability to ensure reliable communication across May 1, 2021 · This paper presents design and simulation of a rectangular micro strip patch array antenna at 2. For finite ground plane dimensions the Thus the design and simulation of Microstrip rectangular patch antenna was successfully designed and analyzed using Ansoft HFSS. 149 mm 3. 8 GHz. Google Scholar Sharma R, Raghava NS, De A (2021) Design of compact circular microstrip patch antenna using parasitic patch. 48dB with 2. This is true in Provide an introduction to microstrip antennas. 32 Y. For every new design same formulae are used which is time consuming and lengthy. The Long Term Evolution (LTE) and Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) are different broadband communication systems. As such, this page gives a general idea of how the parameters affect performance, in order to understand the design process. 8GHz. 4 10 3. In: IEEE symposium on wireless technology and applications (ISWTA), pp 220–223. T. 156 GHz from 3. This paper discussed a rectangular patch microstrip antenna to support dual-band communication systems for mobile communication based on 4th generation LTE (1800 MHz) and WLAN (2400 MHz). The antenna contains a rectangular patch with two rectangular slots. Radiation Pattern. 4 GHz with gain 11 dB for outdoor place. The antenna is designed using defected ground technique in order to increase the bandwidth. The U-slot and a pair of The purpose of this paper is to design a microstrip rectangular antenna in Advance Design System Momentum (ADS). This approach aims to improve various aspects of the antenna’s performance, including bandwidth enhancement, front-to-back ratio improvement, loss reduction, increased Sep 23, 2022 · The rectangular patch antennas are widely preferred geometrical shape. Rectangular patch antennas are notoriously narrowband; the bandwidth of rectangular microstrip antennas are typically 3%. Darboe, D. Sep 1, 2020 · And then, a new frequency reconfigurable rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna is designed with three patches which are installed on a single substrate using the same feeding technique, where RF Mar 10, 2018 · In this paper, a compact rectangular microstrip patch antenna for use in cellular phones is designed using HFSS. a) Dielectric loss (in dB per unit length, length is in the units used for λ. Therefore, a microstrip array antenna is a solution to meet the requirements. Provide a physical and mathematical basis for understanding how microstrip antennas work. Jan 1, 2009 · The simulated results such as gain, radiation efficiency and 10dB impedance bandwidth of rectangular microstrip patch antenna at THz frequencies without shorting post configuration are 3. Ser. There are various techniques in the market that either enhances gain or bandwidth of the MPA. Sindhu4 1Research scholar, Anna University, Chennai. 18%. The rectangular microstrip antenna geometry is most popular. This parameter determines the quality factor of the antenna and bandwidth. 4 GHz. The Design of Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) has been presented. The microstrip antenna characteristics include the following. This paper used Feed Forward Back Propagation Algorithm (FFBPN), Resilient Back-propagation (RPROP), Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) and Radial Basis functions (RBF) of ANN to obtain the resonant frequency of rectangular microstrip patch antenna. The proposed antenna achieved a Antenna design plays a critical role in enhancing 5G networks for V2V communication. In this paper, a slotted microstrip patch antenna operating at 38 GHz is designed and presented. The antenna is simulated at 2. 66, and a substrate height of 31 ml. Dec 28, 2015 · A rectangular micros trip patch antenna is a form of antenna which consists of a rectangular patch. For a rectangular patch, the length L of the element is usually λ 0 /3 < L < λ 0 /2. Mar 1, 2021 · [6] Rambe A H, Marlianto Eddy, Nasruddin M N and Arnia Fitri 2013 Optimizing Rectangular Patch Antenna with Microstrip Line Feed Using Single Stub Int. 1 Introduction As discussed in Chapter 5, the Microstrip Antenna (MSA) is a low profile, conformable, light weight, easily manufactured antenna. The microstrip patch is designed so its pattern maximum is normal to the patch (broadside radiator). The design and Jun 1, 2022 · In this paper, we present a study and design of a rectangular-shaped microstrip patch antenna with a rectangular shaped slot at the operating frequency is 28GHz, for fifth generation (5G) wireless O. While, we focus on a rectangular microstrip patch antenna-on-package geometry for 5G applications in the 28 GHz band, our approach applies to any high frequency system. 4 GHz, with a patch dimension of 38 mm x 29 mm. 4 and height 1. This type of antenna is majorly used in communication systems because it offers flexibility in tuning. The purpose of this paper is to design a microstrip rectangular antenna in Advance Design System Momentum (ADS). 12LNO/0. Email: narmdha. 848 GHz, respectively. Biddut et al. The substrate parameters (ε r and h) are required. Journey for the microstrip antennas has started in 1970s for spaceborne applications. The feed is not shown and will be Microstrip Patch Antennas (or simply patch antenna) are increasingly useful because the antenna is printed directly onto a circuit board. Munson (now in our Microwave Hall of Fame! Aug 28, 2015 · A method has been proposed to increase the size of rectangular microstrip patch antenna (RMPA) for mm-wave and terahertz frequencies to increase the fabrication tolerance. The microstrip antenna was first proposed by G. The partial ground A compact microstrip antenna design has been proposed for L- and C-band application. Sep 16, 2016 · By introducing an air gap between the substrate and the ground plane in a microstrip patch antenna, the effective permittivity of the cavity will change. 4 GHz inset-feed rectangular patch antenna can be found in follwing video. , circular and triangular), provide utility in certain applications. Dec 23, 2020 · A Single-Layer Dual-Frequency Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna Using a Single Probe Feed. Dec 1, 2022 · Modern wireless network antenna technologies are designed to meet the ever-increasing needs of emerging applications. 1a. Recently, printed antennas have is bonded to thin grounded dielectric substrates. 1GHz to 5. The proposed antenna resonates at 27 an inset fed rectangular microstrip antennas using HFSS software. Firoz Ahmed et al. 6 mm and a stepped microstrip feed to resonate around 4. First, the bandwidth of the patch antenna is very small. Firstly we have taken length of patch as 32mm, breadth as 30mm and then its area is equated to area of circle and corresponding radius is calculated. 6 mm. The parameter of rectangular microstrip patch antenna are L=30mm, W=30 mm. 2mm × 7. Three commonly used feeding methods are coaxial feed, stripline feed, and aperture-coupled feed. 57. The return loss is observed wide bandwidth of −35. Thus, around 69% of miniaturization has been achieved in this work. The outer conductor of the coaxial cable is connected to the ground plane, and the center conductor is extended up to the patch antenna. where two patches are separa ted by a suitable gap length. Manene, A 28GHz Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna for 5G Applications, IJERT (International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology), 2019, 12(6), 854-857. Their low profile design, often square or rectangular, allows them to be mounted to flat surfaces. In the design slits are introduced in a patch which helps a single structure to operate at multiple bands. The patch measuremen ts are W=22. 159 dB, 8. The Feb 1, 2020 · In this article, the design and performance of a novel rectangular microstrip patch antenna (RMPA) utilizing the dielectric substrate material FR4 of relative permittivity (Ԑr = 4. 4 Aug 11, 2018 · The paper proposes a design, simulation and analysis of a rectangular microstrip patch antenna for a single S band frequency of 2. The antenna design focuses on the Wi-Fi and Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) application with the operating frequency of 2. The antenna is then modified to perfectly resonate at 28 GHz and improve antenna performance in terms of S 11, radiation gain, and impedance bandwidth. Specify the feed, substrate, ground plane, and patch dimensions. Mar 5, 2024 · Microstrip patch antennas are available in various shapes, including square, circular, rectangular, triangular, elliptical, and dipole . 9 GHz. 1b . ” • “A transitional structure between free space and The physical size of a microstrip antenna is small, but the electrical size measured in wavelength is not so small [2]. Apr 1, 2022 · Design and simulation of a rectangular patch microstrip antenna for the frequency of 28GHz in 5G technology. 0) eff. The most widely researched area in the wireless technology is the operation of the antennas which are rectangular microstrip patch antenna is designed and simulated. The designed antenna is composed of an ordinary rectangular patch antenna with a partially defective ground structure. Among these shapes, circular and rectangular antennas stand out as the most widely used and preferred options in demanding wireless applications due to their versatility and excellent performance capabilities The following image shows a micro-strip or patch antenna. 85 mm on FR4 substrate with thickness of 1. May 17, 2020 · Following design equation can be used to calculate the width and length of rectangular microstrip patch antenna and simulation of 2. 48 dB, bandwidth of 847 MHz, gain of 6. Figure 3. We use the cavity model to explain the operation of the patch antenna. In 2022, M. Email: sgm306@gmail. In this chapter, synthesis is defined as to obtain dimensions (W, L) of microstrip antenna while providing the resonant frequency (f r), height of the dielectric substrate (h), and dielectric constants at the input of the ANN model (). 52 3. If the ratio (L/W) is close to unity, the radiation pattern will be symmetric but may not provide a resonable input impedance. The study demonstrates that both the E-plane and H-plane beams can be extended by strategically placing these parasitic patches. The Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) method and Patch antennas are becoming more popular as a result of their ability to be printed on a circuit board. It is a thin square patch on one side of a dielectric substrate with a plane to the ground on the other. , the patch is treated as a wide piece of a microstrip line. The influence from the side current radiation has been discussed as well. The parameters of antenna such as Reflection coefficient, Gain, VSWR and Band width ,with and Los campos de halo alrededor de la antena puede ayudar a explicar por qué los irradia la antena microstrip. 76SR composite as a substrate. 85 GHz, using a simple tapered breast model. 3 ( 1) eff. The research work of design, simulation, development, and measurement done on the rectangular microstrip patch antenna for the ISM band of frequencies is presented in this paper. magnetic cavity model works well for cavities of simple shape, such as the rectangular and circular patch MSA. The reflection coefficient is less than -10dB for a frequency range of 3. 328 X 0. The performance parameters were achieved with Return loss -16. 5 mm x 26. The proposed system uses a novel technique which proves to enhance both the bandwidth, as well as the gain up to a great extent, simultaneously. In addition, rectangular patch antenna has improved gain value of 7. Narmadha2, A. The antenna is designed with a suitable substrate such as Flame-Retardant-4 (FR-4) which has a dielectric constant of 4. The type of substrate used is FR4. The patch has a compact structure of 6. Split Ring Metamaterial loaded below the microstrip patch May 7, 2024 · Both the Materials and the Methods: The consequences of Novel Ideas in terms of money On a FR4 epoxy substrate, the HFSS programme compared the performance of a square microstrip patch antenna to that of a rectangle patch antenna while both antennas were operating at 5. This will then be used to calculate the height of the substrate of the antenna. The rectangular patch antenna is approximately a one-half wavelength long section of rectangular microstrip transmission line. The radiating element having a dimension of 1. The suggested design consists of rectangular split ring (SRR) metamaterial loaded at height of 0. 285 mm × 7. Define the feed location. 5 11. A regular rectangular microstrip patch antenna is initially designed. Jun 25, 2021 · PDF | On Jun 25, 2021, Prince Mahmud Ridoy and others published Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna for Biomedical Application Using ISM Band | Find, read and cite all the research you need on Jul 21, 2021 · A Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna is designed using Rogers RT Duroid 5880 substrate with a ‘tree’ shape. 9GHz. Tenga en cuenta la vista lateral de una antena de parche, que se muestra en la Figura 2. 235 mm × 0. In this paper, design of rectangular micro strip patch antenna Fig. 65 dB and width 140 MHz for rectangular patch antenna. 4 Ghz using ADS software which can be used for the applications Some noteworthy observations are apparent from Figure 3. The microstrip patch antenna has the advantage of low profile, light weight, small size and low cost. Hence this paper investigates potential antenna impedance bandwidth performance enhancement techniques based on optimizing independent geometrical parameters of pi-shaped slotted dual-band rectangular microstrip patch antenna (DBRMSPA). After that, governmental and commercial applications help to keep its popularity. 5mm below the microstrip patch antenna as shown Fig. 0. Careful antenna design can have significant impact on the performance of the wireless communication link. A compact patch antenna has been designed to work at wireless applications is presented in this article. The proposed design used an operating frequency of 10 GHz, a Rogers RO4350 (tw) substrate with dielectric constant of 3. The proposed rectangular patch antenna has been devise using Glass Epoxy substrate (FR4) with dielectric constant (εr = 4. 125 Table 1 The dimension of a rectangular and U-slot microstrip patch The most commonly employed microstrip antenna is a rectangular patch which looks like a truncated microstrip transmission line. In this research work, the design and simulation of an innovative single element inset-fed Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna (RMPA) for X-band application is presented. The required dimensions of the right-angle slots and modified U-shaped slot for bandwidth enhancement with good radiating characteristics have been determined experimentally in this study and the obtained antenna Jul 21, 2023 · The proposed method involves the design of a microstrip rectangular patch antenna using co-planar parasitic rod elements and substrate integrating feeding line technique. 45 2. The simulation of the designed antenna achieved a gain of 5. Tenga en cuenta que desde la corriente al final del parche es igual a cero (extremo del circuito abierto), el corriente es máxima en el centro del Aug 3, 2021 · Gap coupled microstrip patch antenna is the most popular. Shamina3 and M. II. The structure of the rectangular microstrip patch antenna consists of the dielectric material in between the patch and the ground plane. b04@gmail. Lo, D. The substrate used is FR4 Epoxy as it is popular and cost effective when compared to other materials and the Jan 1, 2009 · In this paper, we have simulated a rectangular microstrip patch antenna using mul-tilayered dielectric substrate materials at THz frequencies for advanced wireless communication systems. The MSA is a resonant structure consisting of a dielectric substrate sandwiched between a metallic patch and a ground plane. Deschamps in 1953, but didn't become practical until the 1970s when it was developed further by researchers such as Robert E. designed a new multi-trough rectangular microstrip patch antenna with a working frequency of 6. This band of frequencies is ISM band of wireless applications. For infinite ground planes existing formulas have been compared and improved parameters presented. outlines• introduction • defination of anteena • methods of reducing patch anteena • geometry of microstrip antenna • antenna design • results • conclusion • refrences 4. Microstrip antennas can be rectangular, circular, elliptical, or any other regular form, but the most common configurations are rectangular and circular. This design includes E- slots, concentric rectangular slots and shorting pins. The optimal configuration is A rectangular microstrip patch antenna normally radiates a linearly polarized wave with about 6-7 dBi gain at broadside. 58-by-13. The potential of ZigBee technology is enormous due to its tremendous advantages such as the capability to provide extremely fast data rates at short transmission distances while requiring very low power dissipation. Phys. 63 dB and efficiency of 70. Mar 1, 2016 · The antenna is designed to carry out by combining two Microstrip patch antenna in a stack manner and Metamaterial is implemented by Complementary Split Ring Resonator (CSRR) technique on both side This work represents the design of a rectangular microstrip patch antenna resonating at 2. Calculations of several cases for rectangular microstrip patch antennas using more accurate cavity model have been compared with the conventional cavity calculations, expressions generated by curve fitting to full wave solutions and method of moments. 57mm. 45GHz frequency, dielectric constant =4. Operating in the 1 GHz to 3 GHz range, this antenna boasts with formulas, which were first derived for microstrip transmission lines, i. This paper exhibit the rectangular microstrip patch antenna designs for GSM. 2 below Fig. this paper will be talking about the design of a simple rectangular microstrip patch antenna for Ka bands and mmW applications at 35 GHz as Oct 30, 2020 · 4. F. The combined effect of these slots and the shorting pins reduced the operating frequency of the conventional structure to 1. The method is experimentally tested on a RMPA designed at 56 GHz frequency where both the simulation and measured results are in good agreement. DEFINATION OF ANTENNA • “ A usually metallic device for radiating or receiving radio waves. 3) and In this paper, the design of rectangular inset fed microstrip patch antenna is presented, which is the most commonly used device in modern communication systems. 5 GHz. Microstrip antennas have attractive attractive features of low profile, light weight, easy fabrication, and conformability to mounting hosts. Simulated the current density, electric field, and magnetic field parameters of the antenna in the breast phantom model 2. However, derivation of the TM mn modes in an arbitrarily shaped cavity is often tedious. technique in practice that is used to enhance the bandwidth. Sen, and M. Usually, rectangular or circular configurations are preferred thanks to their easy analyse and fabrication. The geometry of a microstrip patch antenna with an air gap is shown in Fig. 95 . r r d r r. 39, can take many geometric shapes, with the rectangle, square, and circle being the most common. 15 7. 02 x 2. This patch is of any planar or non-planar geometry on one side of dielectric substrate and a ground plane on the other side. DESIGN OF MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA: Design of Microstrip Patch Antenna involves the idea of dimensions of the patch from the knowledge of resonant frequency in Hz. Additional benefits of patch antennas is that they are easily fabricated making them cost effective. Depending on the shape of the patch, the antenna may be square, rectangular, thin strip (dipole), circular, elliptical, triangular, or any other configuration as shown in Fig. This UHF antenna was designed, simulated, and optimized using the HFSS software. 175 0. Some noteworthy observations are apparent from Figure 3. 1. com Abstract: In this paper, a rectangular microstrip patch antenna was designed for 5G high speed data transmission in the Millimeter-Wave (mm-wave) range from 75 to 110 GHz (Wband). Microstrip patch antenna has been researched for maximizing its gain and bandwidth by many researchers. The Dec 16, 2024 · This approach gives the user the flexibility to integrate the NN model with various feed networks and utilize their preferred optimization algorithm for specific design goals. The Create Microstrip Patch Antenna at 4. The aim of the thesis is to design and fabricate an inset-fed rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna and study the effect of antenna dimensions An analysis of broadband truncated corner rectangular microstrip patch antenna loaded with U-slot is presented using equivalent circuit approach based on cavity model. Three parameters required for a design are a resonant frequency, dielectric constant and height of the dielectric substrate material. Literature study of previous years of patch array antenna (PAA) shows that several techniques were used for making the small size of patch array antenna. : 4/2009 Mar 3, 2024 · This paper presents a simple, low-profile rectangular microstrip patch antenna for applications in the 28 GHz band. Basic layout of rectangular patch antenna. The simple rectangular Microstrip patch Antenna is designed at 2. Determine the effective dielectric constant 𝜖 3. The 10 dB May 26, 2020 · A compact rectangular microstrip-fed Ultra Wideband patch antenna with double band notched feature at Wi-Max and WLAN is offered in this paper. 4 (a)Geometric Structure of Proximity Feed (b) Equivalent Circuit Jan 1, 2022 · In this research article an inverted U-Shaped slot single-band rectangular microstrip patch antenna for mm- wave 5G (Fifth Generation) applications is proposed. For patch antennas of arbitrary shape, numerical methods are used to solve the integral equations. f f. This paper presents the micro strip array antenna 2x2 operating at 12 GHz with a bandwidth equal to Antenna design has been one of the core fields which impacts the technological advancements in the wireless communication. A rectangular microstrip patch antenna is a form of antenna which consists of a rectangular patch. These applications include ZigBee and Bluetooth. 12 dB than that of the circular patch with gain of 6. 80GHz (8 This paper presents a 28GHz Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna for 5G Communication. A. The Bhatnagar's The basic principles are illustrated here for a rectangular patch, but the principles apply similarly for other patch shapes. Moreover, based on the simulation, the antenna with the Apr 23, 2024 · Zakaria Z, Sam WY, Aziz MZA, Said MAM (2012) Rectangular microstrip patch antenna based on resonant circuit approach. When the antenna is excited, the waves generated within the di-electric undergo reflections and the energyis radiated from the edges of the metal patch,which is very low. The microstrip antenna patch should be an extremely thin conductive region. This patch is of any planar or non-planar geometry on one side of dielectric A microstrip patch antenna can be designed when the frequency and dielectric constant are known or selected. The proposed Nov 1, 2021 · This study aims to design an antenna microstrip rectangular 1x2 array, a rectangular patch microstrip antenna consisting of two elements. We have tried to overcome these limitations by inserting The rectangular microstrip patch antenna is incised on FR4 epoxy substrate of dielectric constant 4. 1GHz. The low-gain problem can be solved by using cavity backing, Feb 3, 2022 · The basic structure of a rectangular microstrip patch antenna is shown in Fig. The array of proposed patch antenna designs with size It mentions Microstrip Antenna advantages or benefits and Microstrip Antenna disadvantages or drawbacks. In this study, the antenna to be designed is a rectangular microstrip patch antenna. 07 dBi, and 3. This work mainly includes modification of antenna ground plane called as Defected Ground Structure (DGS) . The A microstrip patch antenna is comprised of a radiating metallic patch situated on one side of a nonconducting substrate panel with a metallic ground plane placed on the other side of the panel. Radiation Pattern Characteristics. Coaxial cable feed of patch antenna. Article. B. The proposed antenna return loss is -26. This antenna is designed to achieve higher bandwidth, higher gain and better return loss for 5G cellular applications. The antenna design results in a peak gain of 16 dBi at 38 GHz, along with a maximum radiation efficiency of 97. The use of slotted patch reduces the size of antenna and higher Dec 2, 2019 · The rectangular microstrip (patch) antenna is explored from theoretical and practical perspectives. It is approximately of one-half wavelength long. The patch antenna idea was first proposed in the early 1950s, but it was not until the late 1970s that this type of antenna attracted serious attention of the antenna community. The microstrip antenna’s radiation pattern is shown below which lesser directivity has. The design of probe fed rectangular microstrip patch antenna for WCDMA is presented using soft computing technique, particle swarm optimization and PSO to optimize parameters like patch length, width and feed position at center frequency of 1. The length of the metal patch is λ/2. In. Analysis and design techniques are presented using the transmission line model – uniquely THE PROXIMITY FED RECTANGULAR PATCH MICROSTRIP ANTENNA 6. An inset fed of a rectangular patch antenna is designed to match the patch with a 50Ω microstrip transmission line. The proposed design is a single element microstrip antenna that has an overall size of 2. The Microstrip patch is designed such that the patch (broadside radiator) and its maxima of radiation pattern is perpendicular to each other. The model of ANN algorithm was developed and kinds of microstrip or patch antennas are built employing Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) with dielectric constants ranging from 1 to 8. Oct 2, 2024 · The antenna includes a microstrip patch antenna and four parasitic patch elements. Structure Simulator (HFS S) is shown in Figure 6. India. In this paper a compact size rectangular microstrip patch antenna is proposed using dielectric substrate as Rogers TMM 4 (tm) with ɛ r A rectangular microstrip patch (RMP) antenna is designed using a transmission line model. The proposed antenna resonates at 27. Dec 24, 2019 · S Parameter of MSA A rectangular patch antenna fed by microstrip line has been designed and obtained 7GHz resonant frequency and VSWR of 1. 26 dBi at the resonating frequency of 2. Particle swarm optimization is a popular optimization algorithm used for the design of microstrip patch antenna. This paper presents design of Sep 1, 2020 · The designed rectangular microstrip patch antenna with inset feed technique is very useful for various applications in Industrial, Scientific and Medical sectors which operates at 3GHz range. Apr 23, 2020 · An inherent disadvantage of a Microstrip Patch Antenna (MPA) is its narrow bandwidth and low gain. 95 GHz. Micro strip patch antenna Jun 5, 2023 · The rectangular Microstrip patch antenna is a popular choice for 5G applications due to its integrated design and wideband capabilities. 87 dB. There are many patch topologies for microstrip antennas, such as A. 4), loss tangent (tan δ Jun 30, 2019 · In this research, a 28 GHz rectangular microstrip patch antenna is designed and simulated. The strip (patch) and The microstrip patch antenna is a popular printed resonant antenna for narrow-band microwave wireless links that require semi-hemispherical coverage. 4 and height from the ground plane h= 1. A dielectric material known as substrate, that separate the rectangular shaped microstrip patch from ground plane. Click here to go to our main microstrip page. Click here to go to our main antenna page. 5 GHz and 5. Secondly, the microstrip antenna was designed to operate at 100 MHz, but it is resonant at approximately 96 L-shaped rectangular microstrip antenna [13]; W-shaped patch antenna [14]; M-slot folded patch antenna [15]; microstrip antennas using magneto-dielectric substrate [16]; complementary rhombus resonator [17]; nanomaterial-based microstrip antenna [18]; etc. 4-2. 6 Efficiency of Microstrip Patch Antenna Vs Frequency for Probe Feed 7 Efficiency of Microstrip Patch Antenna Vs Frequency for Proximity Feed Patch Antenna R L1 C2 Patch Antenna R L2 C L1 Fig. However, a microstrip antenna can use simultaneously for both. However, alternate shapes (e. G. Secondly, the microstrip antenna was designed to operate at 100 MHz, but it is resonant at approximately 96 Feb 27, 2024 · Rectangular: The microstrip patch antenna which has a rectangular-shaped radiating patch is called rectangular type microstrip antenna. Provide a physical understanding of the basic physical properties of microstrip antennas. A Microstrip device literally means a sandwich of two parallel conducting layers separated by single thin dielectric substrate. The antenna has a patch size of 19. 2. 1 Basic Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna Design There are two antennas designed, the first one is a basic rectangular microstrip patch antenna while the other is the microstrip patch antenna added with an air gap. Oct 16, 2024 · Figure 1a consist of a Microstrip antenna with ground plane above which a very thin metallic strip (patch) is placed. using pcbStack. A transition from rectangular to U-slot microstrip patch antenna. Jan 26, 2021 · In this paper, a modified design of the rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna (MPA) beside edge feeding technique is simulated and optimised to cover a multi-band of the microwave frequency. 45 GHz. A new type of UHF antenna called printed rectangular microstrip patch antenna (RMPA) is presented in this paper. 102 GHz, this proposed antenna design is light Dec 1, 2022 · Modern wireless network antenna technologies are designed to meet the ever-increasing needs of emerging applications. 2 GHz. Richards, “Theory and Experiment on Microstrip Antennas,” IEEE Trans. 4 GHz using CAD-FEKO simulation software . It provides links on various topics on Microstrip Patch Antenna. In the work of Ab Wahab, et al. But the main disadvantage associated with microstrip antenna is their narrow bandwidth. This paper discusses an 8 -element rectangular linear array microstrip patch antenna for maritime radar applications that work on the S-band, namely a frequency of 3. The construction started with a simple microstrip antenna and the rectangular slot was added on the patch as shown in Figure 1. As it is formed using a microstrip technique by fabricating on a printed circuit board thus is also known as Microstrip antenna or printed antenna. Dec 7, 2023 · In addition, microstrip antennas can also be designed and analyzed with a number of software tools. εδ ε α ε ελ − =⋅⋅ ⋅ − (4) b) Copper loss (in dB per unit The rectangular microstrip patch antenna has been extensively analyzed with regard to its input impedance and resonant frequency, both for infinite and finite ground plane dimensions. In this paper simple RMPA is designed and its performance parameters are compared with RMPA having defected ground plane. 2mm) antenna at operating frequency 28GHz. For achieving dual notch characteristics a ‘U’ and ‘Reversed U’ slots are embedded in the radiating patch. It also has a wide angle of beam in its the antennas. 4 GHz to 11 GHz with better notch in the band. A metal patch on a grounded substrate are main structures to build a microstrip antenna. This figure shows that the miniaturization approach proposed in this study delivers a 55% reduction in the size of the radiating element. The proposed RMPA has a compact size, wide bandwidth and low return loss below −10dB. The proposed antenna is composed of a rectangular patch with a ground plane having compact profile, simple structure and easy for Aug 7, 2020 · Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna . 954 GHz with a return loss of -13. By using these antennas, an array can be formed to have a superior directivity. Onyango, and F. 1483 X In this work a dual band rectangular microstrip patch antenna along with the innovative metamaterial structure is proposed at a height of 3. Before the start of Dec 20, 2022 · shape slot into the patch of a traditional rectangular microstrip antenna, the return loss, gain, and bandwidth are improved to -32. 497dB, 55 . (2019), the author designed and simulated an insetfed rectangular - microstrip patch antenna for WLAN application using Microstrip patch array antennas are widely used in satellite communication, because of its advantages compared to the conventional antennas. This microstrip antenna design uses an aperture couple technique which can provide wide bandwidth. W L h Lf t Ls Ws x Rec-tangular 17. Microstrip antennas can also be fed from underneath via a probe as shown in Figure 3. 625 6. The antenna is designed to work at a frequency of 2. DESIGN PROCEDURE The essential parameters for the design are resonant frequency Nov 15, 2017 · Figure 1. First, the length of the patch L controls the resonant frequency as seen here. Feb 29, 2012 · The basic geometry of a microstrip patch antenna (MPA) consists of a metallic patch printed on a grounded substrate. Rectangular Antenna Design Microstrip Patch Antennas Slide 24 This procedure assumes we know the dielectric constant of the substrate 𝜖 , the resonant frequency , and the height of the substrate ℎ. The software used for designing and simulation purposes is Ansoft HFSS 15. Based on the results and analysis, it is noted that the rectangular patch antenna shows about 6 dB higher return loss than the return loss of circular patch antenna. The radiation of Aug 1, 2012 · This rectangular microstrip patch antenna is designed for wireless communication application that works at 2. 2. It has a compact size of (6. A simple rectangular microstrip antenna with small and narrow X-shaped slots on radiating patch has proposed. 64%. Higher gains (up to 10 dBi) can be achieved by using different means including large patch heights and parasitic patches. This rectangular patch antenna is fed by a microstrip line feed. The layout designs are said to have three major layers Jun 29, 2024 · The antenna can detect tumors with a radius of 5 mm. 0 ()1 tan 27. Mode of excitation is selected properly. 5 Efficiency of Microstrip Patch Antenna Vs Frequency for Edge Feed Fig. Google Scholar [7] Huang Y and Boyle Kevin 2008 Antennas: From Theory to Practice (United Kingdom: Jhon Wiley & Sons) Google Scholar Pattern Analysis of “The Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna” Vivekananda Lanka Subrahmanya Final Master Degree Thesis 30 ECTS, Thesis No. Microstrip patch antenna used to send onboard parameters of article to the ground while under operating conditions. Create the microstrip patch antenna of size 17. All of the parameters in a rectangular patch antenna design (L, W, h, permittivity) control the properties of the antenna. These antennas are a type of planar antenna that has been widely investigated and modified over the last four decades. The most commonly employed microstrip antenna is a rectangular patch. Antennas Propagat Mar 17, 2016 · A rectangular microstrip patch antenna is presented in this paper for 915 MHz band applications. This rectangular patch design has linear polarization, it can cause a reduction in loss of antenna. Dec 20, 2019 · Microstrip Patch Antennas (MPA) are progressively useful, nowadays, due to their lightweight, low profile and easy fabrication. Solomon, and W. The rectangular patch antenna on Ansoft High Frequency . 4 GHz for wireless communications that provides a radiation pattern along a wide angle of beam and Aug 1, 2021 · A rectangular microstrip patch antenna is designed and simulated with CST software using 0. 061 and return loss of about-48. 12BVO/0. Moreover, based on the simulation, the antenna with the Nov 1, 2021 · This study aims to design an antenna microstrip rectangular 1x2 array, a rectangular patch microstrip antenna consisting of two elements. 5 mm. The proposed antenna model is operated below −10dB return loss with single resonating frequency at 9. It Feb 22, 2017 · Gain and Directivity Enhancement of Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna using HFSS S. [14 This paper describes the design of microstrip patch antenna for multiband applications. 2mm from the ground plane, which consists of a May 1, 2021 · A rectangular microstrip patch antenna is proposed in this paper. Determine = 1 2 0𝜖0 2 𝜖 +1 = 0 2 2 𝜖 +1 2. May 10, 2019 · It allows to connect people, machines, objects, etc. An inset feed transmission line Nov 5, 2018 · The most common feed structure for the rectangular microstrip antenna is direct attachment at the radiating edge as illustrated in Fig. 1 GHz. 26 1. 4GHz. 08 - - - - U-slot 18. 8db. Hakanoglu, O. Generally, patch antennas are considered as low profile antennas and are used for microwave frequency applications having frequency greater than 100 MHz . Turkmen, A Square Microstrip Patch Antenna with Enhanced Return Loss through Defected Ground Plane, 2nd URSI AT Jun 1, 2015 · The most commonly used printed antennas are microstrip patch antennas (MPAs); printed monopoles and dipoles; slot antennas; loop antennas; and planar inverted F-shaped antennas (PIFA). When air is used as the dielectric substrate, the length of the rectangular microstrip antenna is approximately one-half of a free-space wavelength. The resonant frequency of antenna is 4. In this lecture we are going to figure out on design a rectangular patch antenna . e. 26 mm * L=16. Slot was created on the patch to further enhance the performance of Jan 1, 2010 · A rectangular microstrip patch antenna is designed and simulated with CST software using 0. g. Feb 1996; MICROW OPT TECHN LET; Jin-Sen Chen; Kin-Lu Wong; A rectangular microstrip patch antenna is an antenna that is made up of a rectangular patch. Create Microstrip Patch Antenna at 4. Aug 26, 2020 · This paper presents the design of a dual-band microstrip patch antenna for Wi-Fi that operates at 2. mdl jgzblu tajs bhjptp exwpr emd ygl wpov wofp gbjvj