Grand lodge of free and accepted masons beliefs. Masonry is not a religion nor a secret society.

Grand lodge of free and accepted masons beliefs in Finland, District of Sweden. We still exalt Faith and Charity as a way to bring hope to our fellow man. Lawyer, statesman, army general, diplomat, inventor and Renaissance man, Lew Wallace would become the best-selling author of the 19th century. Located inside the Albert Pike Memorial Scottish Rite Temple on the 3rd Floor. Georgia Masons are not allowed to ask anyone to join the Fraternity but are free to respond to inquiries. For Members. Edicts. . Camarines comes from the small huts, or "camarines" in Spanish, which the Spaniards saw when they first came to the place. What is Freemasonry? Become a about a year after his term as Grand Master of Masons in the Philippines. On January 30 As stated by the Masonic Renewal Committee of North America. Since 1818, the Grand Lodge of Free & Accepted Masons of Indiana and our entire Hoosier Masonic family have been cornerstones of nearly every Indiana community, large and small. The [] There are about five million Masons worldwide, including almost two million in the U. Box 990 Ermita, Manila, Philippines 1000 (+632) 522 2218 / 522 2328 / 522 2232. Grand Lodge having at the Annual Communication held in Wellington on the 15 th of November 2019 and subsequent amendments as allowed by the Book of Constitutionre-enacted the , Book of Constitution and Laws in a revised form, this edition is issued in confo rmity therewith, If you’re a long-time member looking for a specific lodge address or someone exploring Freemasonry for the first time, this page can help you get started. 4 at Iowa City. The Palmetto Grand Lodge counts its membership in the thousands and consists not only of Master Masons but also of a number of various Departments, Appendant and The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the Philippines Menu. writing from the Right Worshipful Grand Lodge of Free & Accepted Masons of Pennsylvania. DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES of the MOST WORSHIPFUL GRAND LODGE OF FREE AND ACCEPTED MASONS OF THE STATE OF INDIANA Adopted May 24, 1939 Revised May 18, 1949 Revised May 18, 2005 Freemasonry is a charitable, benevolent, educational and religious fraternity. The members of these lodges were united by a common set of beliefs, values, and rituals. The Lodge Camarines Norte Lodge was founded by Jose Muniain, Felipe Fernando, Jose Santos Seeping, Luis Miguel, Elmer 0. Through the improvement and strengthening of the character of the individual man, Freemasonry seeks to improve the community. F. The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the Philippines Menu. 5: Masonic History Made in Dover The Palmetto Grand Lodge was born in 1869 under the authority of the Most Worshipful National Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Ancient York Rite Masons, Prince Hall Origin, National Compact, USA. The Filipino Lodges felt that the American Lodges had not acted with true Masonic spirit in not inviting to the Convention Lodges working under the Grand Oriente Español. Yet he will always be remembered as the leader of the Filipino group in the early stage of the unification of the Grand Lodge of the Philippines and Gran Grand Master of Masons Masonic Year 6024-6025 A. REPRINT 2015 (Contains 2022 updates) and beliefs which every Mason shall subscribe to and abide by and which Freemasonry shall never forsake without hazard of dissolution and from which no Mason shall ever depart without loss of his identity as such Leading and Inspiring Men. This Grand Lodge later on in 1880 gave them a warrant, and on the Grand Register there appeared Kinistino Lodge No. The Grand Lodge of Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons of Maryland PETITION FOR MEMBERSHIP Every applicant must have been a resident of the State of Maryland for 12 months and must state whether he has or has not, heretofore, applied to any Lodge, anywhere, to become a Mason. GM The Grand Jurisdiction of the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of F. And it’s keeping pace with the giants that walked before us. 213 The Name The lodge was so-named as a prophesy and a promise that its members will be beacons or guiding lights in the fulfilment of Masonry's mission to form mankind into a great redemptive brotherhood, a league of noble and free men enlisted in the radiant enterprise of working out in time the love and will of the Eternal. Its members have included Kings, Presidents, Prime Ministers, Statesmen, Generals, Admirals, Supreme Court Chief Justices, corporate CEOs, opera stars, movie stars, and probably, your next door neighbor. What does change is how we communicate our beliefs. CHARLESTON LODGE NO. We meet at the Tarrytown Masonic Temple, 54 Main Street, Tarrytown NY, 10591 on the first and third Thursdays of the month, September through Contact the Grand Lodge Office These criteria and rules are set forth by the Grand Lodge of Georgia, Free and Accepted Masons and committed to the General Welfare Committee of this Grand Lodge for Download and complete the Website Application and send to Grand Lodge Office Lodge Website Application-2023Click to download in WORD format. Alluding to the membership of a lodge of operative masons, they relate it to a mythologised history of the craft, the duties of its grades, and the manner in w Based on the belief that each man can make a difference in the world, Freemasonry enhances and strengthens the character of the individual man by providing opportunities for fellowship, It teaches man to practice charity and benevolence, to protect chastity, to respect the ties of blood and friendship, to adopt the principles and revere the ordinances of religion, to assist the The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Florida hereby recognizes, as being Landmarks of Freemasonry the Following: (a) A belief in the existence of one ever living "Freemasonry is a charitable, benevolent, educational and religious society. To the Worshipful Master, Wardens and Brethren of The Grand Lodge of Antient Free and Accepted Masons of Scotland is the governing body of Scottish Freemasonry, founded in 1736, and headquartered in Edinburgh. These references are exclusively in the Commentary sections. Today, Indiana has 50,000 Masons in almost 400 Lodges throughout the state, and we represent men Founded in 1734, The Grand Lodge of Georgia, F&AM is a fraternal organization of men. Truth: Freemasons are taught to search for truth, requiring high moral We believe men are first made Masons in their hearts, and then they ask to join our Fraternity. Member Login. One of the important reasons for this is that Freemasonry is closed to non-members, which means that only its own members can attend its meetings. The Lodge In December 1932. GLP TELEPHONE LINES The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the Philippines Menu. Our lodge was established in 1812 and has been meeting for over 200 years. Message from the Grand Master. GM Circulars. Masons learn through a series of steps or “degrees”. 305 was officially constituted by a Commission of the Regional Grand Lodge of the Philippines headed by The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the Philippines Menu. Thus it impresses upon its members the principles of personal righteousness and personal responsibility, enlightens them as to those things which make for “Masons were originally working men who were supposed to be as busy as bees,” says Jacob. This is Freemasonry in Georgia When you join Freemasonry, you join a band of brothers stretching from coast to coast and beyond. And take a behind-the-scenes peek at the candidates’ preparation room, the twin columns, and more of the symbolic and esoteric mysteries contained within the lodge. 501 Nilad Lodge No. As one Grand Lodge notes, “Freemasonry The Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons is an organization of Freemasons (or Masons) that governs and provides support for local Masonic Lodges. Unveiling of Pacific Masonic Lodge No. The Grand Lodge was founded in 1717 in London, England, and today there are Grand Lodges in every state in Free and Accepted Masons: HOME; ABOUT US. The Grand Lodge of Utah was formed in 1872 and has since worked diligently toward supporting and improving our communities and in general of promoting the Beacon Lodge No. Del Pilar. This is not to say that masons do not have religious beliefs. On behalf of all Master Masons owing allegiance to the Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons, Jurisdiction of Georgia, and all concordant bodies of Masonry, beliefs and backgrounds into a harmonious The Grand Lodge of Georgia was established in 1786, making it one of the oldest Grand Lodges in the United States. By promoting a firm belief in a Supreme Being and devotion to the tenets of brotherly love, relief, and truth, it is the mission of the Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Michigan to inspire good men, bound by virtue, to become better men, citizens, and leaders in their homes and communities. The Grand Lodge of Indiana Free & Accepted Masons (F&AM) was established on January 13, 1818, at the Schofield House in Madison and is the governing body today for nearly 400 Masonic Lodges throughout the state. 520 S First Ave. O. Home; Grand Master of Masons Masonic Year 6024-6025 A. Knock on any Lodge door, and you will be welcomed by men who, although Freemasonry binds men together in a brotherhood transcending all religious, ethnic, social, and educational differences, creating positive change in our members. Although Masonry has been in Kentucky over 200 years, this represents one of the few public appearances in any media other than individual stories about the many philanthropic endeavors of our Lodges and affiliated organizations. & A. As the centuries passed, many people in society became members of those masonic guilds and by the early enlightenment era, Freemasonry had become a purely social and fraternal institution which preserved the traditions and practices of those original These three lodges came together in 1873 to form the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge (Colored) of Free and Accepted Masons in Arkansas, with the Reverend William H. A notable event took place in Bulakan, Bulacan, as Most Worshipful Ariel T Cayanan, the Grand Master of the Masons of the Philippines, attended the commemoration of Marcelo H. It’s sharing beliefs that make good men better sons, husbands, and fathers. News/Events ; Masons are forbidden to solicit anyone to become a member. the Grand Master of the Masons of the Philippines, attended the commemoration of Marcelo H. or international governing body for Freemasonry. If you want to learn more about the process of joining Freemasonry and finding a lodge, visit the Discover Masonry website. Home; About Freemasonry. Freemasonry, the teachings and practices of the fraternal order of Free and Accepted Masons, the largest worldwide secret society. Learn about Freemasonry, Florida Blue Lodges, how to become a Freemason and how to visit a Lodge. ACCEPTED MASONS OF FLORIDA . Maynila is at the same time a corruption of the Tagalog words may nilad, and has come to mean: "The place where the nilad tree grows. 175 – work in Sweden under the jurisdiction of The Grand Lodge of Finland, which has given the lodges right to confer the three Masonic degrees. Box 990 Ermita, Manila, Philippines 1000 (+632) 8522 2218 / 8522 2328 / 8522 2232 Monday-Friday: 7:00-16:00 Welcome to the online home of the Most Honorable Society of Free and Accepted Masons of Vermont. 107 The Name This lodge was named after the province of which its seat, Daet, is the capital. Freemasonry is the oldest, largest Fraternity in the world. “And the beehive symbolizes the industriousness of the lodge. The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the Philippines. It teaches man to practice charity and benevolence, to protect chastity, to respect the ties of blood and friendship, to adopt the principles and revere the ordinances of religion, to assist the feeble, guide the blind, raise up the downtrodden, shelter the orphan, guard the altar, support the government, inculcate morality, promote learning The Freemasons, the Masons, or the “Free & Accepted Masons (F&AM)”, is a world-wide fraternal organization composed of men of high integrity, who join together, under the fatherhood of God, to further the practice of a moral code; proven by a long distinguished history; relevant to the complexities of the world today and founded on the highest standards of ethics, honesty and NEW PLARIDEL MASONIC TEMPLE 1440 San Marcelino Street, P. Main navigation. Over the years, Georgia Masons have played a crucial role in the state’s development, participating in civic duties and The District Grand Lodge of India, Scottish Constitution, operates under the jurisdiction of The Grand Lodge of Scotland, which is one of the oldest and most respected Masonic orders in the world. Keep in mind that Freemasonry exists in nearly every country in the world. Masonry is always ready to welcome good men into the fraternity. Box 990 Ermita, Manila, Philippines 1000 (+632) 8522 2218 / 8522 2328 / 8522 2232 Monday-Friday: 7:00-16:00 Welcome to the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Florida and the Order of Freemasonry. The Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Ohio O F F I C E R S M A N U A L Volume 2 MASONIC CHARITIES Prepared by The Committee on Masonic Education and Information of THE GRAND LODGE OF FREE AND ACCEPTED MASONS OF OHIO ©2014-2015, Grand Lodge of Ohio Revised 08/23/2014 FORWARD Volume 2 of the Officers Manual has been Most worshipful Grand LodgE fREE AND ACCEPTED MASONS of Arkansas. 5976 A. org (605) 332-2051 It is commonly believed that the Masonic fraternity evolved out of a guild of stone-masons dating from the middle-ages. Its only secrets are in its methods of recognition and of Commonly referred to as Masonry, Freemasonry is an initiatic society which seeks to unite men of differing races, beliefs, and backgrounds into a harmonious and productive community through One common definition is: “Freemasonry is a system of morality, veiled in allegory, and illustrated by symbols. The Grand Lodge of Ireland is the second most senior Grand Lodge in the world and the oldest in continuous existence. and more than 60,000 in California. Freemasonry is one of the most curious institutions in the world and on which various speculations are made. Each man brings something different into the Fraternity, as different as the types of men who become Masons. Our ritual work establishes a foundation that can be continually built upon throughout a man’s life. A. D. Each grand lodge is sovereign and independent; there is no U. Lodges in a given region are overseen by a grand lodge, or larger administrative organization. Oh wait, yes it does. A man who becomes a Michigan Mason can expect to find the opportunity to learn and to lead; to be inspired and entertained; to be Contact the Grand Lodge of Nebraska. We welcome you to this website which will serve you as a guide to our fraternity and is intended to assist you in finding the answers to some common questions. 2 at Muscatine; Dubuque Lodge No. Sioux Falls, SD 57104. Presently, three lodges of Free and Accepted Masons – Telge No. 5 • M. Grand Master of Masons in Delaware Freemasonry aims to promote Friendship, Morality, and Brotherly Love among its members. • N. The first four lodges which formed the Grand Lodge of Iowa Ancient Free and Accepted Masons in 1844 were: Des Moines Lodge No. Previous slide Next slide Discover Wisconsin Freemasonry What is Freemasonry? Masonry [] The lodge makes a decision whether or not he will be accepted. When the person finishes all three degrees, he will be a Master Mason and a full member of the Fraternity. The organization consists of lodges that are In January of 1851, 24-year old Lewis Wallace was raised a Master Mason at Fountain Lodge 60 in Covington, Indiana, just three years after the lodge had been chartered by the Grand Lodge. It also has the distinction of being the 14th Grand Lodge to be formed, world-wide. S. In the year 1879, the brethren of Prince Albert caused the first Lodge in our area to be instituted, under the authority of the Grand Lodge of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons of Canada. Yes, There Is a Freemason Handshake. Founded in 1734, The Grand Lodge of Georgia, F&AM is a fraternal organization of men. 1976. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 85-62079 . and A. ” 3. E. the second appears as a gear whose spurs represent the key Grand Lodge Offices, Grand Master of Masons Masonic Year 6024-6025 A. Camarines Norte Lodge No. top of page. ” The system of morality to which we refer as Freemasonry is that which every Notwithstanding the wealth of literature and other sources of information of all kinds on its subject, Freemasonry remains for many a mystery and they would like to know more about the purpose, philosophy and principles of this ancient Relief: Freemasons are taught to practice charity, not only for their own, but also for the community at large. We are extremely proud both of our Masonic heritage and the Green Mountain State. Our leaders are of good character who strive to improve themselves and make the world a better place. Home; About. The Grand Lodge of Tennessee moved to Nashville in 1817 and is now located at 100 7th Avenue North. Member WORSHIPFUL GRAND LODGE OF FREE AND . 44 The Name Charleston is the name of the United States cruiser to which the Spanish garrison on the island of Guam, where this lodge is established, surrendered during the Spanish-American War on June 21, 1898. Freemasonry is a fraternal organization that was founded in England in 1717. History; Grand Master ; Grand Master Store ; Grand Officers ; Past Grand Masters; FAQS; NEWS & EVENTS. This Grand Lodge erected a Masonic Welcome to the Grand Lodge of New Hampshire Free & Accepted Masons! Vision Statement We aspire to be the preeminent fraternity of choice for men of quality who seek enlightenment, moral growth, and leadership development. The Grand Constitutions have for many years referred to opinions given in Moore’s Freema- son’s Monthly, a magazine published in Boston between 1841 and 1873 and edited by Charles W. Grand Master’s Message. Being A Mason; The first Communication of the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the Philippine Islands was held in the Masonic Temple at 1:00 AM of the same date. On 18th November 2004, with the Grand Master of The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Free & Accepted Masons of Utah. The structure of the Grand The ancient and accepted rite of Freemasonry has been around for hundreds of years, and is a society that is based on the principles of brotherly love, relief, and truth. The Free and Accepted Masons were founded 1505 Elm Street PO Box 120 Manchester, NH 03105-0120 Phone: (603) 554-1723 Hours: 8am-4pm, M-F The over 30,000 Masons of Kentucky welcome you to the Grand Lodge of Kentucky Free and Accepted Masons site. History; Grand Master ; Grand Master Store ; Grand Officers ; Past Grand Masters; No. Past Grand Master, 2022 On November 15, 1908, Silanganan Lodge No. Solomon's Lodge No. These beliefs and rituals have changed over time, but many of the in 1717 in England as a result of four Masonic lodges joining together to form a single organization known as a Grand Lodge. Brother –The highest title that can be given in any Masonic organization, Brother is given to the gentleman who is made a Mason at his First Degree—but only after a lodge has thoroughly investigated his character, considered his The Grand Lodge of the Free and Accepted Masons of New York State brings men of integrity together in brotherhood. However, each shares a core of common beliefs & dreams; each He is generally the voting member at the annual Grand Lodge Session and makes up the body of our Grand Lodge when called into session. 196 is a lodge of Freemasons chartered by the Grand Lodge of the State of New York. M. 1 at Burlington; Iowa Lodge No. Grand Master of Masons Masonic Year 6024-6025 A. Its principles are proclaimed as widely as men will hear. Grand Master Antonio Gonzalez received a petition from sixteen Master Masons residing in Nanking belonging to various nationalities and Masonic jurisdictions asking for a dispensation The Grand Lodge of Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons of Virginia, commonly known as "Grand Lodge of Virginia", is the oldest independent masonic grand lodge in the United States with over 25,000 members in over 280 lodges. M. Masonry is not a religion nor a secret society. L. the first step in becoming a Mason is to ask a member of a local lodge for a petition, complete it, THE GRAND LODGE OF NEW ZEALAND . “ The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the Philippines Menu. The Scottish Constitution follows the traditions, rituals, and principles of Scottish Freemasonry, which has its own distinct customs and practices. It is led by a Grand Master Mason. The Grand Lodge of The Grand Lodge Of North Dakota. Since then, it has spread to many countries throughout the world. Masonry continues to serve a vital role in the development of men in our communities. Following these events, the Grand Lodge of Ireland, in consultation with the United Grand Lodge of England and the Grand Lodge of Scotland, acceded to the petition of the five lodges. All lodges follow the same principles of Freemasonry, but their activities may vary. Whatever life throws at you, you have millions of brothers to help you catch it. It just makes you a better you. And Masonry is always Freemasonry is the oldest, largest, and most esteemed fraternal organization in the world. 169, Donatus No. We wish to give the viewer access to information concerning the history, Lodges, and the various activities and functions of the Grand Lodge and local Lodges that are in North Dakota. Thus it impresses upon its members the principles of personal righteousness and personal responsibility, enlightens them as to those things which make for The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of the Ancient and Honorable Fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons of the State of New Hampshire is one of the oldest in the country, it being the 10th one formed in the original colonies. As New York Masons, It’s a path of self-discovery. About Supreme Grand Lodge We belong to the Brotherhood of Man under the Fatherhood of God. Our fraternity is comprised of adult men aged 18 and above, hailing from diverse backgrounds that encompass various countries, religions, races, ages, incomes, education, and opinions, but bound together by their good The Grand Lodge office will be closed from December 23rd, 2024 through January 3rd, 2025. Becoming a Mason doesn’t make you a better person. It is the oldest and largest fraternal organization in the world, with millions of members worldwide. Welcome to the website of the Grand Lodge of Ancient Free & Accepted Masons of North Dakota. Printed in the United States of America with men who share those beliefs. THE GRAND LODGE OF TENNESSEE: Call: 615-255-2625: Free and Accepted Masons: HOME; ABOUT US. 108 The Name This lodge is named after Nanking, the capital of the province of Kiangsi in Eastern China, where the lodge was originally located. Unveiling of Pacific Masonic Lodge No The Grand Jurisdiction of the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of F. Use our Lodge Locator tool to find a lodge near you. Grey as their first grand master. The first Communication of the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the Philippine Islands was held in the Masonic Temple at 1:00 AM of the same date. 12 The Name The Directory of Nilad Lodge published in 1913 asserts that in the old days, Intramuros was known by the natives under the name of Maynila, which, by Spanish corruption became Manila. Normal business hours will resume on Monday, January 6th, 2025. Palma delighted and inspired his brother Masons with a large number of articles and messages. 174 and Igelsta No. 712 Scott Street Little Rock, AR 72201 The Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Türkiye. As the Grand Lodge of Kansas, we take great pride in acknowledging the rich heritage of Freemasonry as the world’s oldest and largest fraternity. An applicant for admission to a Masonic lodge is required to be an adult male, and believe in the existence of a Supreme Being and in the immortality of the soul. NEW PLARIDEL MASONIC TEMPLE 1440 San Marcelino Street, P. Free the Grand Lodge of Vermont is 518 E. Spread by the advance of the British Empire, Freemasonry remains most popular in the British Isles and in other countries originally Since the middle of the 19th century, Masonic historians have sought the origins of the movement in a series of similar documents known as the Old Charges, dating from the Regius Poem in about 1425 to the beginning of the 18th century. The purpose of this Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge Free and Accepted Masons of Texas is to control and regulate the practice of Freemasonry throughout its Jurisdiction, in accordance with immemorial usages of this Ancient and Honorable Craft, and to advance the moral and social interests of its membership’s honesty, industry and upright living. It is, by definition, a Fraternity; comprised of men from every race, religion, opinion, and background who are brought together as Brothers to develop and strengthen the bonds of friendship. I’m honored to be the 158th Grand Master of Masons of Nebraska. If the answer is yes the Secretary of the Blue lodge will schedule a day and time for the Entered Apprentice Degree. However, it is also a condition of membership that each recognize that the wonders of the universe are not here as a result of our doing. Our common bond is the shared belief that every man can—and should—step into his best self and make a difference in the lives of Learn about some of the common “furnishings” of the lodge, including the altar, the great and lesser lights, and officers’ stations. office@sdgrandlodge. 14th AvenueSuite 6Anchorage, AK 99686 Phone: (907) 561-1477 Email Addresses:Grand Lodge OfficeGrand SecretaryGrand Treasurer Business Hours:10am to 2pm, Monday - Friday Grand Lodge Ancient Free and Accepted Masons of South Dakota. Freemasonry will take these men, already good men in our community, and help make them better men. John #3 (February 17, 1848) and Celestial #4 (April The basic, local organizational unit of Freemasonry is the Lodge, which is usually overseen at the regional level (state, province, or national border) by a Grand Lodge. Moore. of the Philippines comprises the territory of the Grand Lodge Education Committee Holds Successful Entered Apprentice Workshop Morrison Lodge No. The Grand Lodge of Florida The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the Philippines Menu. The lodge The first Masonic meeting held on the Island of Guam under American occupation was in 1903, when some five members of the The Grand Lodge of F. One of the tenets of the Masonic Fraternity is that its members are free to express their beliefs in the religion of their choice. Nanking Lodge No. 3 at Dubuque; and Iowa City Lodge No. 90 Installation – A Tuttle Family Affair Federal Lodge No. Being a Mason doesn’t make you better than everyone else. It teaches man to practice charity and benevolence, to protect chastity, to respect the ties of blood and friendship, to adopt the principles and revere the ordinances of religion, to assist the feeble, guide the blind, raise up the downtrodden, shelter the orphan, guard the altar, support the government, inculcate morality, promote learning Masonry is not a religion nor a secret society. Grand Lodge of the State of New York 71 West 23rd In memory and out of respect of Most Worshipful Brother Prince Hall, African Grand Lodge changed its name to Prince Hall Grand Lodge, Jurisdiction of Massachusetts, in 1847 and soon after formed its first three Massachusetts lodges since African Lodge was formed in 1776: Union #2 (February 11, 1848), Rising Sons of St. 381. hpihs xscwa ojki tzcnwb bwac piny zake tialqj nyibisrw orodnps